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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-2523</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гиперреактивность бронхов у детей, больных муковисцидозом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bronchial airway hyperreactivity in cystic fibrosis children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Желенина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhelenina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гембицкая</surname><given-names>Т. E.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gembitskaya</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitseva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>НИИ пульмонологии Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. акад. И.П.Павлова; &#13;
Детская городская больница Святой Ольги</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2004</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ефимова Н.С., Желенина Л.А., Орлов A.B., Гембицкая Т.E., Зайцева М.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ефимова Н.С., Желенина Л.А., Орлов A.B., Гембицкая Т.E., Зайцева М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Efimova N.S., Zhelenina L.A., Orlov A.V., Gembitskaya T.E., Zaitseva M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2523">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2523</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведение бронхопровокационных проб с гистамином и метахолином было выполнено в группе из 21 ребенка, больного муковисцидозом (МВ). Гиперреактивность бронхов была выявлена у 18 детей. Было проведено сравнительное изучение различных степеней реактивности бронхов в зависимости от тяжести течения МВ, генотипа больных, динамики течения инфекционного процесса в легких и сопутствующих аллергических заболеваний, патологии органов носоглотки и желудочно-кишечного тракта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We studied 21 children with cystic fibrosis (CF). W e carried out bronchial challenge tests with methacholine and histamine and revealed hyperreactivity in 18 patients. A comparative study was performed of the bronchial reactivity depending on the CF severity, the patients' phenotype, course of inflammatory respiratory process and co-existing allergic pathology, nose and digestive diseases.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черняк A.B. 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