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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-2505</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническая эффективность флутиказона/сальметерола по сравнению с беклометазоном и флутиказоном при лечении бронхиальной астмы у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical efficacy of salmeterol/fluticasone compared with beclomethasone and fluticasone in children with moderate to severe bronchial asthma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Геппе</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Geppe</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпушкина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpushkina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондюрина</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondyurina</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коростовцев</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korostovtsev</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малахов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malakhov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мокина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ростов-на Дону.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ревякина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Revyakina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самара.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чепурная</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chepurnaya</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Московская медицинская академия им. И.М.Сеченова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Новосибирская академия постдипломного образования</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Кафедра аллергологии ЦИУ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-4"><institution>Кафедра педиатрии и пульмонологии, Ивановская медицинская академия</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-5"><institution>Областная детская больница</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-6"><institution>Областной детский санаторий</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-7"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей и подростков</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2004</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Геппе Н.Л., Карпушкина А.В., Кондюрина Е.Г., Коростовцев Д.С., Малахов А.Б., Мокина Н.А., Ревякина В.А., Чепурная М.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Геппе Н.Л., Карпушкина А.В., Кондюрина Е.Г., Коростовцев Д.С., Малахов А.Б., Мокина Н.А., Ревякина В.А., Чепурная М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Geppe N.A., Karpushkina A.V., Kondyurina E.G., Korostovtsev D.S., Malakhov A.B., Mokina N.A., Revyakina V.A., Chepurnaya M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2505">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2505</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — сравнить эффективность комбинированной терапии низкими дозами флутиказона в сочетании с пролонгированным р2-агонистом сальметеролом (Серетид 100/50 дважды в день — 1-я группа) с монотерапией флутиказона пропионатом в той же дозе (Фликсотид Ротадиск 100 мкг дважды в день — 2-я группа) или беклометазона дипропионатом в 2 раза большей дозе (Бекодиск 200 мкг дважды в день — 3-я группа) у детей 4-10 лет со среднетяжелой и тяжелой бронхиальной астмой (БА).</p><p>Метод — многоцентровое открытое рандомизированное исследование в 3 параллельных группах в течение 12 нед. Все пациенты до включения в исследование имели симптомы БА и получали ингаляционные кортикостероиды (ИКС) или кромоны.</p><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: за 12 нед. лечения у детей 1-й группы было достоверно больше дней без симптомов БА (64,8 ± 21,8), чем во 2-й (52 ± 24,8, р &lt; 0,05) и 3-й (55 ± 23,9, р &lt; 0,05) группах; в 1-й группе было меньше дней, когда требовался прием короткодействующих β2-агонистов для купирования симптомов БА (1-я группа — 10,2 ± 12,6 дней, по сравнению со 2-й — 24,9 ± 21,7, и 3-й — 23,8 ± 20,1, р &lt; 0,001). К концу лечения в 1-й группе, получавшей комбинированную терапию, показатели утренней ПСВ были выше (114 ± 7% от должного, по сравнению со 2-й и 3-й группами — 107 ±8 % и 106 ±8 % соответственно). Значительно больше родителей пациентов с БА были удовлетворены лечением Серетидом (97 %), чем в 2 других группах (во 2-й — 82 %, в 3-й — 68 %). За время лечения нежелательных явлений, возможно, связанных с приемом лекарств, в группе детей, получавших Серетид, не отмечено. Несерьезные нежелательные явления отмечены у 4 пациентов из 1-й группы, у 7 — из 2-й, у 12 — из 3-й группы (ОРЗ, кашель, першение в горле после ингаляции, усиление атопического дерматита). Отмены препаратов не потребовалось. Использование порошковых ингаляторов не вызывало трудностей у детей 4-10 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: у детей с со среднетяжелой и тяжелой БА лечение комбинированным препаратом флутиказон пропионат + сальметерол в низкой дозе более эффективно, чем лечение одним флутиказоном в той же дозе или беклометазоном в 2 раза большей дозе.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim was to compare effects of salmeterol/fluticasone propionate 50/100 μg bd (FSL) via Discus™ device with fluticasone propionate (FP) 100 pg bd via Dischaler or beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP 200 pg bid) via Dischaler in 12-week multtcentre randomised controlled trial involved 250 symptomatic children aged 4 to 10 yrs with moderate to severe asthma who had previosly received beclomethasone dipropionate less than 400 pg daily or cromones. The treatment effectiveness was assessed using a dairy card including measurement of asthma symptoms, peak expiratory flow (PEF), need in short-acting β2-agonists, and a patient's consideration of treatment. The patients receiving FSL had significantly more symptom-free days (64.8 ± 21.8) versus the patients receiving FP (55 ± 23.9, p &lt; 0,05) or BDP (52 ± 24.8, p &lt; 0.05). The FSL patients had fewer days with rescue medication (10.2 ± 12.6) in comparison with the FP (24.9 ± 21.7, p &lt; 0.001) and the BD patients (23.8 ±20.1 p &lt; 0.001). During first 4 weeks of the treatment the morning PEF rates were slightly higher in the FSL patients (114 ±7 % pred.) versus the FP ones (107 ± 8 %) and BDP (106 ± 8 %). Significantly more FSL children and their parents were satisfied with the treatment (97 %) compared with 82 % of the FP and 68 % of the BDP patients (p &lt; 0.001). Children did not have problems using the dry powder inhalers Discus and Dischaler. Adverse events were found in 4 FSL, 7 FP and 12 BDP patients (cold, cough after inhalation, sore throat). These effects were not severe. Thus, the combined treatment with low-dose FP and SL was more effective than two-fold higher dose BDP and the single therapy with low-dose FP in pediatric asthma patients.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глобальная стратегия по лечению и профилактике бронхиальной астмы (GINA, 2002). Институт сердца, легких и крови. Пересмотр 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Глобальная стратегия по лечению и профилактике бронхиальной астмы (GINA, 2002). Институт сердца, легких и крови. Пересмотр 2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Национальная программа "Бронхиальная астма у детей. Стратегия лечения и профилактика". 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