<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-2502</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Компьютерная томография в оценке легочных проявлений муковисцидоза у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Computed tomography  in  assessment  of  pulmonary  features  of cystic fibrosis in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Придвижкина</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pridvizhkina</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratiev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Санкт-Петербургская медицинская академия последипломного образования</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2004</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Придвижкина Т.С., Кондратов И.А., Орлов A.B., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Придвижкина Т.С., Кондратов И.А., Орлов A.B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pridvizhkina T.S., Kondratiev I.A., Orlov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2502">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2502</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования являлась оценка эффективности компьютерной томографии высокого разрешения (КТВР) в идентификации легочных проявлений муковисцидоза. КТ-исследование было проведено 55 пациентам с установленным диагнозом муковисцидоза. Наиболее частыми легочными проявлениями заболевания оказались бронхоэктазы, которые выявлены у 47 (85 % ) детей, утолщение бронхиальной стенки — у 42 (76 % ), мозаичная перфузия — у 39 (71 % ),  центрилобулярные узелки — у 24 (38 % ), слизистые пробки — у 23 (42 % ). Менее частыми патологическими проявлениями было увеличение лимфатических узлов в корнях легких — у 12 (22 % ) детей, ателектазы — у 15 (27 % ), буллы у 4 (7 % ), пневмоторакс — у 2 (3,6 % ).</p><p>Для оценки обратимости этих проявлений 9 пациентов были обследованы до и после стационарного лечения, 13 пациентов были обследованы повторно через 2 года. КТ позволила оценить эволюцию легочных изменений в течение этого периода.</p><p>КТ в результате ииследования признана более точным методом, чем стандартная рентгенография в оценке распространенности, тяжести и динамики легочных проявлений у пациентов с муковисцидозом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of our study was to assess the efficacy of high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) in detection of pulmonary signs of cystic fibrosis. We examined 55 CF children using CT.</p><p>The most frequent pulmonary findings were bronchiectasis — in 47patients (85 % ), bronchial wall thickening in 42 patients (76 % ), mosaic perfusion in 39 patients (71 % ), centrilobular nodules in 24 patients (38 % ), mucous plugging in 23 patients (42 % ). Less frequent findings were atelectasis in 15 (27 % ), lymphatic nodules enlargement in 12 (22 % ), bullae in 4 (7 % ), pneumothorax in 2 (3.6 % ) patients.</p><p>To evaluate reversibility of these disorders 9 patients were reassessed after the treatment, 13 patients were investigated repeatedly in 2 years. Serial CT scans allowed assessment of the evolution of pulmonary abnormalities.</p><p>The CT was found to be more accurate method than the routine chest X-ray examination when assessing spread, severity and dynamics of pulmonary lesions in cystic fibrosis patients.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Капранов Н.И., Рачинский С.В. Муковисцидоз. М.; 1995.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Капранов Н.И., Рачинский С.В. Муковисцидоз. М.; 1995.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Капранов Н.И., Каширская Н.Ю. Актуальные проблемы муковисцидоза. Педиатрия 1997; 4; 7-16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Капранов Н.И., Каширская Н.Ю. Актуальные проблемы муковисцидоза. Педиатрия 1997; 4; 7-16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Амелина Е.Л., Чучалин А.Г. Муковисцидоз: современный подход к диагностике и лечению. Рус. мед. журн. 1997; 5 (17): 1137-1142.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Амелина Е.Л., Чучалин А.Г. Муковисцидоз: современный подход к диагностике и лечению. Рус. мед. журн. 1997; 5 (17): 1137-1142.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кевеш O.JI. Клинико-рентгенологическая диагностика и дифференциальная диагностика муковисцидоза у детей и взрослых: Автореф. дис. ... канд. мед. наук. Л.; 1990.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кевеш O.JI. Клинико-рентгенологическая диагностика и дифференциальная диагностика муковисцидоза у детей и взрослых: Автореф. дис. ... канд. мед. наук. Л.; 1990.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muller N.L. Clinical value oí high-resolution CT in chronic diffuse lung disease. Am. J. Roentgenol. 1991; 157 (6): 1163-1170.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muller N.L. Clinical value oí high-resolution CT in chronic diffuse lung disease. Am. J. Roentgenol. 1991; 157 (6): 1163-1170.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ruzal-Shapiro C. Cystic fibrosis. Radiol. Clin. N. Am. 1998; 36: 143-160.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ruzal-Shapiro C. Cystic fibrosis. Radiol. Clin. N. Am. 1998; 36: 143-160.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тюрин И.Е. КТ высокого разрешения в диагностике заболеваний органов дыхания. Мед. визуализация 1999; 3: 36-44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Тюрин И.Е. КТ высокого разрешения в диагностике заболеваний органов дыхания. Мед. визуализация 1999; 3: 36-44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Helbich Т.Н., Heinz-Peer G., Eichler I. Cystic Fibrosis: CT Assessment of lung involvement in children and adults. Radiology 1999; 213: 537-544.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Helbich Т.Н., Heinz-Peer G., Eichler I. Cystic Fibrosis: CT Assessment of lung involvement in children and adults. Radiology 1999; 213: 537-544.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Santamaría F. Grille G. Guidi G. Cystic fibrosis: when should high-resolution computed tomography of the chest be obtained? Pediatrics 1998; 101 (5): 908-913.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Santamaría F. Grille G. Guidi G. Cystic fibrosis: when should high-resolution computed tomography of the chest be obtained? Pediatrics 1998; 101 (5): 908-913.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Webb W.R., Mueller N.L., Naidich D.P. High-resolution CT of the lung. New York: Raven Press; 1992.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Webb W.R., Mueller N.L., Naidich D.P. High-resolution CT of the lung. New York: Raven Press; 1992.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Webb W.R., Mueller N.L., Naidich D.P. Standartized terms for high-resolution computed tomography of the lung: a proposed glossary. J. Thorac. Imag. 1993; 8: 167-185.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Webb W.R., Mueller N.L., Naidich D.P. Standartized terms for high-resolution computed tomography of the lung: a proposed glossary. J. Thorac. Imag. 1993; 8: 167-185.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brasfield D., Hicks G., Soong S. The chest roentgenogram in cystic fibrosis: A new scoring system. Pediatrics 1979; 63: 24-29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brasfield D., Hicks G., Soong S. The chest roentgenogram in cystic fibrosis: A new scoring system. Pediatrics 1979; 63: 24-29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maffessanti М., Candusso М., Brizzi F. et al. Cystic fibrosis in children: HRCT findings and distribution of disease. J. Thorac. Imag. 1996; 11: 27-38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maffessanti М., Candusso М., Brizzi F. et al. Cystic fibrosis in children: HRCT findings and distribution of disease. J. Thorac. Imag. 1996; 11: 27-38.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bhalla М., Turcios N., Aponte V. Cystic fibrosis: Scoring sys­ tem with thin-section CT. Radiology 1991; 179: 783-788.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bhalla М., Turcios N., Aponte V. Cystic fibrosis: Scoring sys­ tem with thin-section CT. Radiology 1991; 179: 783-788.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brody A.S., Molina P.L., Klein J.S., Rothman B.S. High-resolution computed tomography of the chest in children with cystic fibrosis: support for use as an outcome surrogate. Pediatr. Radiol. 1999; 29: 731-735.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brody A.S., Molina P.L., Klein J.S., Rothman B.S. High-resolution computed tomography of the chest in children with cystic fibrosis: support for use as an outcome surrogate. Pediatr. Radiol. 1999; 29: 731-735.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
