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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-2501</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рак легкого, развившийся у лиц, работавших на радиационных производствах и проживавших на загрязненных территориях России: гистологические и молекулярно-генетические особенности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lung cancer in radiation industry workers and residents of radionuclide-polluted territories of Russia: histological and molecular genetic features</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самсонова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samsonova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сагиндикова</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sagindikova</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняев</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyaev</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коган</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kogan</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НИИ пульмонологии М3 и СР РФ<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ММА им. И.М. Сеченова<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2004</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Самсонова М.В., Сагиндикова Г., Черняев А.Л., Коган Е.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Самсонова М.В., Сагиндикова Г., Черняев А.Л., Коган Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Samsonova M.V., Sagindikova G., Chernyaev A.L., Kogan E.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2501">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2501</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования состояла в изучении морфологических и молекулярно-генетических особенностей опухолевых клеток рака легкого (РЛ) у лиц, работавших на радиационных производствах и проживавших на радиационно-загрязненных территориях России.</p><p>Было проведено комплексное морфологическое и иммуногистохимическое изучение РЛ, развившегося у работников заводов по производству радиоактивного топлива (г. Железногорск — 8 наблюдений, г. Екатеринбург — 8), а также у лиц, проживавших на загрязненных территориях Тульской (8 наблюдений) и Семипалатинской (17 наблюдений) областей. Иммуногистохимически выявляли биомолекулярные маркеры РЛ — р53, c-myc, bcl-2, Ю67, проводили электронно-микроскопическое исследование ткани опухоли с помощью трансмиссионного электронного микроскопа JEM-100CX с энерго-дисперсионной приставкой для определения микроанализа состава химических элементов.</p><p>В исследовании было показано, что рак, развившийся у лиц, подвергшихся воздействию малых доз радиации, обладает некоторыми особенностями. У этих лиц рак чаще всего развивался на фоне периваскулярного и перибронхиального фиброза с отложением многокомпонентной пыли, периферическая аденокрацинома чаще развивается на фоне рубцовых изменений. У жителей Тульской обл., загрязненной после аварии на Чернобыльской АЭС, зарегистрировано наличие в пыли Cs. Выявлено повышение частоты встречаемости мелкоклеточного РЛ у работников горно-химических производств и у жителей загрязненных территорий. Выявлены молекулярно-генетические особенности рака, в частности низкая пролиферативная активность мелкоклеточного рака в группе работников вредного производства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to examine morphologic and molecular genetic features of lung cancer in patients engaged in radiation industry or living at radionuclide-polluted territories of Russia.</p><p>We performed morphologic and immunohistochemical investigations of lung cancer samples from patients engaged in radiation industry (16 cases) and patients living in radionuclide-polluted areas of Tula (8 cases) and Semipalatinsk (17 cases) regions. The immunuhistochemical analysis of lung cancer biomolecular markers (p53, bcl-2, c-myc, and ki67) and the transmission electronic microscopy with energy-dispersed analysis of dust chemical elements were performed.</p><p>We showed that lung cancer in patients exposed to low-dose radiation has some peculiarities. Fibrosis was a frequent background for peripheral lung cancer occurrence. Perivascular or peribronchial fibrosis with dust deposition was usual in these cases. Cesium presented in the dust deposits in patients from Tula region. Increased small cell lung cancer rate with low proliferative activity was typical in patients worked at the radiation industry.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов А.Е., Куршакова Н.Н., Соловьев А.И. Радиационный рак лекгого. 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