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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-2464</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Морфологические изменения дыхательных мышц у больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких с разной степенью дыхательной недостаточности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological changes of respiratory muscles in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and different severity of respiratory failure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Платонова</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Platonova</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>НИИ пульмонологии Государственного медицинского университета им. акад. И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2004</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Платонова И.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Платонова И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Platonova I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2464">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2464</self-uri><abstract><p>На основании изучения дыхательных мышц в 71 случае с использованием световой, электронной микроскопии и морфометрии выявлен их патоморфоз при различной степени дыхательной недостаточности у больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких (ХОБЛ). При слабой степени дыхательной недостаточности преобладают дистрофические и гипертрофические изменения, при средней степени — некротические, при тяжелой — замещение участков некроза фиброзом и разрастание фиброзной ткани в строме. Наибольшие изменения отмечены во внутренней межреберной мышце, а наименьшие — в диафрагме. Морфометрическим методом выявлены изменения соотношения паренхимы и стромы за счет увеличения стромальных компонентов и корреляционные связи между ними и показателем ОФВ1 (объем форсированного выдоха за 1-ю с).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Morphologic examination of respiratory muscles in 71 cases using light and electronic microscopy and morphometry revealed respiratory muscle pathology in COPD patients with different severity of respiratory failure. Mild respiratory failure was characterized by dystrophic and hypertrophic changes prevailed, moderate respiratory failure showed predominant necrotic changes, severe respiratory failure was accompanied by fibrotic tissue spread in necrotic foci and in stroma. The greatest lesions were observed in the inner intercostal muscles, and the slightest ones were in the diaphragm. The morphometric study revealed shifts of the ratio of the parenchyma and stroma due to enlargement of the stromal component. Correlations were found between the latter parameters and FEV1 (forced expiratory volume at one second).</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Calore Е.Е., Sesso A., Puga F., et al. Early expression of ubiquitin in myofibers of rats in organophosphate intoxication // J. 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