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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2021-31-4-530-536</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-2416</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности этиологии, патогенеза и патологической морфологии хронической обструктивной болезни легких у женщин и мужчин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Typical features of the etiology, pathogenesis and pathological morphology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in women and men</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малыхин</surname><given-names>Ф. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malykhin</surname><given-names>F. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малыхин Федор Тимофеевич – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>355017, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, 310 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedor T. Malykhin, Candidate of Medicine, Associate Professor, Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases</p><p>ul. Mira 310, Stavropol, 355017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fmalykhin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>530</fpage><lpage>536</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малыхин Ф.Т., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малыхин Ф.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malykhin F.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2416">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2416</self-uri><abstract><p>Хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких (ХОБЛ) – изнуряющее заболевание, которое является существенным и нарастающим обременением состояния здоровья женщин. Накапливается объем информации об отличиях в факторах риска при прогрессировании ХОБЛ, сочетающихся с гендерной принадлежностью пациентов. Вместе с тем в научных исследованиях и на практике ХОБЛ как существенной проблеме здоровья женщин уделяется весьма незначительное внимание. Для решения проблем профилактики ХОБЛ у них следует применять разнонаправленный подход, включающий в себя повышение осведомленности пациенток о заболевании, уменьшение риска возникновения и дальнейшие исследования гендерных аспектов (биологических и культурных), оказывающих влияние на риск развития и темп прогрессирования ХОБЛ. Приводится обзор данных современной литературы по обозначенной проблеме.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a highly debilitating disease that poses a significant and increasing burden on women’s health. There is an increasing amount of information about gender-related differences in risk factors and the progression of COPD. However, very little attention is paid in scientific research and practice to COPD as a significant issue of women’s health. The challenges of COPD prevention in women can be overcome by a multi-vector approach, including increasing patient awareness of the disease, reducing the risk of its occurrence and further research on gender aspects (biological and cultural) that affect the risk of development and the rate of progression of COPD. The article reviews the current literature on this issue.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>гендерный подход</kwd><kwd>различия</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>бронхиолит. Конфликт интересов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>bronchiolitis</kwd><kwd>women</kwd><kwd>differences</kwd><kwd>gender approach</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Со А.К., Авдеев С.Н., Нуралиева Г.С. и др. Предикторы неблагоприятного исхода при обострении хронической обструктивной болезни легких. Пульмонология. 2018; 28 (4): 446–452. DOI: 10.18093/0869-0189-2018-28-4-446-452.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soe A.K., Avdeev S.N., Nuralieva G.S et al. [Predictors of poor outcomes in acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]. Pul’monologiya. 2018; 28 (4): 446–452. 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