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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2021-31-3-329-337</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-2369</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы дисфункции эндотелия сосудов и тромбогенного риска у больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких в сочетании с синдромом обструктивного апноэ сна в период после обострения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Factors of vascular endothelial dysfunction and thrombogenic risk in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in combination with obstructive sleep apnea after an exacerbation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цеймах</surname><given-names>И. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tseymakh</surname><given-names>I. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цеймах Ирина Яковлевна – д. м. н., доцент, профессор кафедры терапии и общей врачебной практики с курсом дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>656038, Алтайский край, Барнаул, пр. Ленина, 40тел.: (909) 505-35-37</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Ya. Tseymakh, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Department of therapy and general medical practice with a course of additional professional education</p><p>pr. Lenina 40, Barnaul, Altay Region, 656060tel.: (909) 505-35-37</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irintsei@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5253-4325</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шойхет</surname><given-names>Я. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shoykhet</surname><given-names>Y. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шойхет Яков Нахманович – д. м. н., профессор, член-корр. Российской академии наук, заведующий кафедрой факультетской и госпитальной хирургии с курсом дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>656038, Алтайский край, Барнаул, пр. Ленина, 40тел.: (3852) 68-50-23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakov N. Shoykhet, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Corresponding Member of Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of Department, General Internal Medicine and Hospital Surgery with a course of Аdditional Рrofessional Еducation</p><p>pr. Lenina 40, Barnaul, Altay Region, 656060tel.: (3852) 68-50-23</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">starok100@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Алтайский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altay State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>329</fpage><lpage>337</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цеймах И.Я., Шойхет Я.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цеймах И.Я., Шойхет Я.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tseymakh I.Y., Shoykhet Y.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2369">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2369</self-uri><abstract><p>Синдром обструктивного апноэ сна (СОАС) является распространенным в популяции заболеванием, частота которого возрастает у больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких (ХОБЛ) умеренной и тяжелой степени бронхиальной обструкции или гипоксемией, что ассоциируется с повышенными рисками летальных исходов острых сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Целью исследования явилась оценка влияния на показатели системного воспаления, инсулинорезистентности и тромбогенного риска во взаимосвязи с клиническими исходами метода длительной неинвазивной вентиляции легких (НВЛ) в режиме спонтанного дыхания с положительным давлением в дыхательных путях (Constant Positive Airway Pressure – CPAP) в период реабилитации после обострения у больных с сочетанием ХОБЛ и СОАС, не нуждающихся в длительной кислородотерапии. Материалы и методы. В рамках открытого проспективного сравнительного 6-недельного исследования проведен анализ эффективности длительной CPAP-терапии при комплексном лечении больных (n = 65) с сочетанием ХОБЛ и СОАС. У пациентов основной группы (n = 26; возраст – 55,5 ± 2,1 года) применялась длительная CPAP-терапия, у лиц группы сравнения (n = 39; возраст – 57,1 ± 1,5 года) (p &gt; 0,1) НВЛ не проводилась. В обеих группах преобладали мужчины: в основной группе – 92,3 %, у пациентов группы сравнения – 100,0 % (p &gt; 0,1). Результаты. Клиническая эффективность CPAP-терапии подтверждена улучшением качества жизни больных по вопроснику SF-36, уменьшением степени дневной сонливости по шкале Epworth (Johns, 1991). CPAP-терапия ассоциировалась также с уменьшением сывороточного содержания фактора некроза опухоли-α, уровня эндотелина-1 в крови (более выраженным, чем у пациентов группы сравнения), снижением уровней С-реактивного белка, интерлейкина-8, С-пептида, фактора роста эндотелия сосудов, гомоцистеина. Заключение. Показано, что применение CPAP-терапии у больных с сочетанием ХОБЛ и СОАС, не нуждающихся в длительной кислородотерапии в периоде реабилитации после обострения, связано с уменьшением системного воспаления, дисфункции эндотелия сосудов и гипергомоцистеинемии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common disease. The incidence is higher in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with moderate to severe bronchial obstruction or hypoxemia. OSA is associated with increased risks of fatal outcomes of acute cardiovascular diseases in such patients. Objective. To assess the effect of long-term non-invasive ventilation of the lungs in the spontaneous breathing mode with positive airway pressure (CPAP) on the indicators of systemic inflammation, insulin resistance, and thrombogenic risk together with clinical outcomes during the rehabilitation period after an exacerbation in patients with concomitant chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and obstructive sleep apnea who do not need long-term oxygen therapy. Methods. The effects of long-term CPAP therapy as a part of complex treatment were analyzed in an openlabel, prospective, comparative six-week study that enrolled 65 patients with concomitant chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and obstructive sleep apnea. The main group included 26 people who received CPAP therapy as a part of complex treatment. The comparison group included 39 people who did not use non-invasive ventilation of the lungs. The patients’ age was 55.5 ± 2.1 years in the main group and 57.1 ± 1.5 years in the comparison group (p &gt; 0.1). Men prevailed in both groups – 92.3% in the main group and 100.0% in the comparison group (p &gt; 0.1). Results. The clinical efficacy of CPAP therapy was confirmed by an improvement in the quality of life of patients on the SF-36 questionnaire, a decrease in the degree of daytime sleepiness on the Epworth scale (Johns, 1991). CPAP-therapy was associated with a drop in the serum levels of tumor necrosis factor α and the blood level of endothelin 1, a more pronounced decrease in the levels of C-reactive protein, interleukin 8, C-peptide, vascular endothelial growth factor, homocysteine versus the comparison group. Conclusion. The use of CPAP-therapy in patients with concomitant chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and obstructive sleep apnea who do not need long-term oxygen therapy during the rehabilitation period after an exacerbation is associated with a decrease in systemic inflammation, vascular endothelial dysfunction, and hyperhomocysteinemia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>синдром обструктивного апноэ сна</kwd><kwd>системное воспаление</kwd><kwd>дисфункция эндотелия сосудов</kwd><kwd>гипергомоцистеинемия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>сhronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>obstructive sleep apnea</kwd><kwd>systemic inflammation</kwd><kwd>vascular endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>hyperhomocysteinemia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в соответствии с планом научно-исследовательской работы Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Алтайский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was included in the research plan of the Altay State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soler X., Gaio E., Powell F.L. et al. 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