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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2021-31-3-263-271</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-2363</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение блокаторов рецепторов к IL-6 у пациентов с COVID-19 тяжелого течения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of monoclonal antibodies to IL-6 in patients with severe COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6931-4305</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобкова</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobkova</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бобкова Светлана Сергеевна – заведующая отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии</p><p>108814, Москва, поселение Сосенское, пос. Коммунарка, ул. Сосенский Стан, 8тел.: (977) 407-38-07</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana S. Bobkova, Head of Reanimation and Intensive Care Department</p><p>ul. Sosensky Stan 8, poselenie Sosenskoe, pos. Kommunarka, Moscow, 108814tel.: (977) 407-38-07</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.icu713@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3931-1431</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюрин</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyurin</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тюрин Игорь Николаевич – к. м. н., заместитель главного врача по медицинской части на территории Коммунарка Государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница № 40 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы», доцент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И.Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>108814, Москва, поселение Сосенское, пос. Коммунарка, ул. Сосенский Стан, 8117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1тел.: (903) 102-95-74</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor N. Tyurin, Candidate of Medicine, Deputy Chief Physician for the medical part on the territory of Kommunarka, City Clinical Hospital No.40, Moscow Healthcare Department, Associate Professor of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology Department, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov Medical University)</p><p>ul. Sosensky Stan 8, poselenie Sosenskoe, pos. Kommunarka, Moscow, 108814ul. Ostrovityanova 1, Moscow, 117997tel.: (903) 102-95-74</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Tyurin.dti@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трощанский</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troshchansky</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трощанский Дмитрий Витальевич – д. м. н., руководитель информационно-аналитического центра</p><p>108814, Москва, поселение Сосенское, пос. Коммунарка, ул. Сосенский Стан, 8тел.: (915) 089-94-41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Troshchansky, Doctor of Medicine, Head of Information and Analytical Center</p><p>ul. Sosensky Stan 8, poselenie Sosenskoe, pos. Kommunarka, Moscow, 108814tel.: (915) 089-94-41</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.icu713@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдейкин</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeikin</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авдейкин Сергей Николаевич – к. м. н., заместитель главного врача по анестезиологии и реанимации</p><p>108814, Москва, поселение Сосенское, пос. Коммунарка, ул. Сосенский Стан, 8тел.: (929) 676-94-29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Avdeikin, Candidate of Medicine, Deputy Chief Physician for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care</p><p>ul. Sosensky Stan 8, poselenie Sosenskoe, pos. Kommunarka, Moscow, 108814tel.: (929) 676-94-29</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.icu713@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5166-3280</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Проценко</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Protsenko</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Проценко Денис Николаевич – к. м. н., главный внештатный специалист по анестезиологии-реаниматологии, главный врач Государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница № 40 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы», заведующий кафедрой анестезиологии и реаниматологии Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И.Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>108814, Москва, поселение Сосенское, пос. Коммунарка, ул. Сосенский Стан, 8117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1тел.: (909) 901-30-30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis N. Protsenko, Candidate of Medicine, Chief freelance specialist in anesthesiology resuscitation, Chief Physician, City Clinical Hospital No.40, Moscow Healthcare Department, Head of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology Department, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov Medical University)</p><p>ul. Sosensky Stan 8, poselenie Sosenskoe, pos. Kommunarka, Moscow, 108814ul. Ostrovityanova 1, Moscow, 117997tel.: (909) 901-30-30</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drprotsenko@me.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница № 40 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No.40, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница № 40 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»; Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И.Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No.40, Moscow Healthcare Department; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov Medical University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>263</fpage><lpage>271</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бобкова С.С., Тюрин И.Н., Трощанский Д.В., Авдейкин С.Н., Проценко Д.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бобкова С.С., Тюрин И.Н., Трощанский Д.В., Авдейкин С.Н., Проценко Д.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bobkova S.S., Tyurin I.N., Troshchansky D.V., Avdeikin S.N., Protsenko D.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2363">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2363</self-uri><abstract><p>Применение препаратов моноклональных антител к рецепторам интерлейкина-6 (IL-6) рассматривается как потенциальный метод лечения и предупреждения осложнений новой коронавирусной инфекции (НКИ) COVID-19 для уменьшения «цитокинового шторма». Целью исследования явилась оценка связи между применением блокаторов интерлейкина (IL)-6 и риском интубации трахеи у пациентов тяжелого течения COVID-19. Материалы и методы. В ретроспективное когортное исследование включены пациенты старше 18 лет, в период 04.11–25.12.20 госпитализированные в отделение реанимации и интенсивной терапии с подтвержденной НКИ COVID-19, повреждением легочной ткани &gt; 25 %. У всех пациентов проводилась стандартная терапия в соответствии с текущими рекомендациями Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, у части пациентов включающая блокаторы IL-6. Первичной конечной точкой являлась необходимость интубации трахеи для проведения искусственной вентиляции легких (ИВЛ). Данные о применении ингибиторов IL-6, исходные демографические, клинические и лабораторные характеристики, а также информация об интубации трахеи, летальных исходах и продолжительности госпитализации получены из Единой медицинской информационно-аналитической системы Москвы (КИС ЕМИАС). Для анализа связи между применением блокаторов IL-6 и конечных точек с поправкой на исходные характеристики применялась многофакторная модель пропорциональных рисков Кокса. Результаты. В исследование включены пациенты (n = 242), у 120 (49,5 %) из них применялись блокаторы IL-6. Независимыми предикторами интубации трахеи являлись степень поражения легочной ткани, ферритин и гипергликемия, в то время как применение блокаторов IL-6 не было связано со снижением риска интубации (отношение рисков (ОР) – 0,96; 95%-ный доверительный интервал (ДИ) – 0,63–1,48) и летального исхода (ОР – 1,05; 95%-ный ДИ – 0,69–1,62). По результатам анализа, проведенного в субгруппах, показано, что среди выживших пациентов применение блокаторов IL-6 связано со снижением продолжительности госпитализации в среднем на 3 дня (95%-ный ДИ – 1–6 дней). Заключение. Продемонстрировано, что применение блокаторов IL-6 не связано со снижением риска необходимости интубации и ИВЛ и летального исхода. Среди выживших пациентов применение блокаторов IL-6 связано со снижением продолжительности госпитализации. Данные результаты могут иметь значение в условиях высокой загруженности стационаров в период пандемии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The use of monoclonal antibodies against interleukin-6 (IL-6) receptors is considered as a potential method of treatment and prevention of complications of the new coronavirus infection 2019 (COVID-19), based on reducing the intensity of the cytokine storm. The aim. To assess the relationship between the use of IL-6 blockers and the risk of tracheal intubation in patients with severe pneumonia associated with COVID-19. Methods. The retrospective cohort study included patients over 18 years of age admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with confirmed COVID-19 infection, lung tissue damage of at least 25% between November 4, 2020 and December 25, 2020. All patients underwent standard therapy in accordance with the current recommendations of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, including IL-6 blockers in some patients. The primary endpoint was tracheal intubation and initiation of mechanical ventilation (MV). Data on the use of IL-6 inhibitors, baseline demographic, clinical and laboratory characteristics, as well as information on tracheal intubation, fatal outcomes and length of hospitalization were obtained from the unified medical information and analytical system of the city of Moscow. To analyze the relationship between the use of IL-6 blockers and endpoints adjusted for baseline characteristics, a multivariate Cox proportional hazards model was used. Results. The study included 242 patients, in 120 (49.5%) of them IL-6 blockers were used. The independent predictors of tracheal intubation were the degree of lung tissue damage, ferritin and diabetes, while the use of IL-6 blockers was not associated with a decrease in the risk of intubation: hazard ratio (HR) 0.96 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.63 – 1.48) and death: HR 1.05 (95% CI 0.69 – 1.62). Subgroup analysis showed that, among surviving patients, the use of IL-6 blockers was associated with an average decrease in hospital stay by 3 days (95% CI 1 – 6 days). Conclusion. The use of IL-6 blockers was not associated with a decrease in the risk of tracheal intubation or death. Among surviving patients, the use of IL-6 blockers was associated with a decrease in the length of hospital stay. These findings may contribute to medical decision making during COVID-19 pandemic associated high hospital workload.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>моноклональные антитела к рецепторам интерлейкина-6</kwd><kwd>новая коронавирусная инфекция COVID-19</kwd><kwd>пневмония</kwd><kwd>отделение реанимации и интенсивной терапии</kwd><kwd>искусственная вентиляция легких</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>monoclonal antibodies to interleukin-6 receptors</kwd><kwd>novel coronavirus infection COVID-19</kwd><kwd>pneumonia</kwd><kwd>intensive care unit</kwd><kwd>artificial lung ventilation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salama C., Han J., Yau L. et al. Tocilizumab in patients hospitalized with COVID-19 pneumonia. N. Engl. J. Med. 2021; 384 (1): 20–30. 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