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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2020-30-6-756-763</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-2211</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ взаимосвязи параметров легочной гемодинамики с выраженностью клинических проявлений у больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких: возможности лекарственной терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pulmonary hemodynamics and remodeling of the right heart in patients with COPD depending on the risk group, the direction of drug correction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0759-4564</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клестер</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klester</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клестер Елена Борисовна — доктор медицинских наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>656038, Алтайский край, Барнаул, пр-т Ленина, 40; тел.: (961) 994-16-60</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena B. Klester - Doctor of Medicine, Assistant Professor, Senior researcher.</p><p>Pr. Lenina 40, Barnaul, Altay Region, 656060; tel.: (961) 994-16-60</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klester@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5253-4325</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шойхет</surname><given-names>Я. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shoykhet</surname><given-names>Ya. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шойхет Яков Нахманович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корр. Российской академии наук, заведующий кафедрой факультетской и госпитальной хирургии с курсом дополнительного профессионального образования.</p><p>656038, Алтайский край, Барнаул, пр-т Ленина, 40; тел.: (3852) 68-50-23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakov N. Shoykhet, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Corresponding Member of Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of Department, General Internal Medicine and Hospital Surgery with a course of Additional Professional Education.</p><p>Pr. Lenina 40, Barnaul, Altay Region, 656060; tel.: (3852) 68-50-23</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">starok100@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6771-1996</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балицкая</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balitskaya</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балицкая Александра Сергеевна — аспирант кафедры факультетской терапии и профессиональных заболеваний.</p><p>656038, Алтайский край, Барнаул, пр-т Ленина, 40; тел.: (960) 963-23-83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra S. Balitskaya - postgraduate student, Department of General Internal Medicine and occupational diseases.</p><p>Pr. Lenina 40, Barnaul, Altay Region, 656060; tel.: (960) 963-23-83</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexan-dra.bessonova2017@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлев</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravlev</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Журавлев Кирилл Николаевич — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением.</p><p>109240, Москва, ул. Яузская, 11;тел.: (926) 286-52-04</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill N. Zhuravlev - Candidate of Medicine, Chief of the Division.</p><p>Yauzskaya ul. 11, Moscow, 109240; tel.: (926) 286-52-04</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sasha-bess@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5423-2067</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елыкомов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elykomov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елыкомов Валерий Анатольевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой терапии и общей врачебной практики с курсом дополнительного профессионального образования.</p><p>656038, Алтайский край, Барнаул, пр-т Ленина, 40; тел.: (3852) 68-96-73</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriy A. Elykomov - Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of Therapy and General Medical Practice Department with a course of Additional Professional Education.</p><p>Pr. Lenina 40, Barnaul, Altay Region, 656060; tel.: (3852) 68-96-73</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vaegov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1029-5925</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бахарева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakhareva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бахарева Ирина Владимировна — кандидат медицинских наук, главный терапевт-пульмонолог Алтайского края.</p><p>656031, Алтайский край, Барнаул, пр. Красноармейский, 95А; тел.: (3852) 62-65-74</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Bakhareva - Candidate of Medicine, Chief Therapist Pulmonologist of Altay Region, Healthcare Ministry of Altay Region</p><p>Krasnoarmeiskiy pr. 95A, Barnaul, Altay Region, 656031; tel.: (3852) 62-65-74</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">terapevt@zdravalt.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочарова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bocharova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бочарова Антонина Владимировна — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением кардиологии.</p><p>656024, Алтайский край, Барнаул, ул. Ляпидевскогого, 1; тел.: (3852) 68-97-51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antonina V. Bocharova, Candidate of Medicine, Head of the Cardiology Department.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bocharovaantonnina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яркова</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarkova</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яркова Валентина Григорьевна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пропедевтической и факультетской терапии.</p><p>625023, Тюменская обл., Тюмень, ул. Одесская, 54; тел.: (922) 473-02-36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina G. Yarkova, Candidate of Medicine, Associate Professor, Department of Propaedeutics and General Internal Medicine.</p><p>Ul. Odesskaya 54, Tyumen', 625030; tel.: (922) 473-02-36</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vgj72@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клестер</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klester</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клестер Каролина Владимировна — аспирант кафедры терапии и общей врачебной практики с курсом дополнительного профессионального образования.</p><p>656038, Алтайский край, Барнаул, пр-т Ленина, 40; тел.: (962) 796-40-52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karolina V. Klester - Postgraduate student, Department of Therapy and General Medical Practice with a course of Additional Professional Education.</p><p>Pr. Lenina 40, Barnaul, Altay Region, 656060; tel.: (962) 796-40-52</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Алтайский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altay State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница имени И.В.Давыдовского» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.V. Davydovsky City Clinical Hospital, Moscow Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Министерство здравоохранения Алтайского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Healthcare Ministry of the Altay Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Краевое государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Краевая клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altay State Territorial Teaching Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Тюменский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen' State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>756</fpage><lpage>763</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Клестер Е.Б., Шойхет Я.Н., Балицкая А.С., Журавлев К.Н., Елыкомов В.А., Бахарева И.В., Бочарова А.В., Яркова В.Г., Клестер К.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клестер Е.Б., Шойхет Я.Н., Балицкая А.С., Журавлев К.Н., Елыкомов В.А., Бахарева И.В., Бочарова А.В., Яркова В.Г., Клестер К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klester E.B., Shoykhet Y.N., Balitskaya A.S., Zhuravlev K.N., Elykomov V.A., Bakhareva I.V., Bocharova A.V., Yarkova V.G., Klester K.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2211">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2211</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью работы явилась оценка легочной гемодинамики и наличия систолической и / или диастолической дисфункции (ДД) миокарда правого (ПЖ) и левого (ЛЖ) желудочков у больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких (ХОБЛ) в зависимости от принадлежности к одной из групп риска (ABCD) согласно классификации Глобальной стратегии диагностики, лечения и профилактики ХОБЛ (Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease — GOLD, 2019) а также определение возможных направлений медикаментозной коррекции.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследованы больные ХОБЛ (n = 119, 87 мужчин; средний возраст - 62,5 ± 14,8 года) групп риска А (n = 21) и В (n = 98) по GOLD (2019). Помимо общепринятых клинико-инструментальных обследований, проводилось определение аортальной и легочной скорости распространения пульсовой волны (лСРПВ) с применением магнитно-резонансной томографии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У всех больных ХОБЛ выявлены нарушения в виде ДД ПЖ (отношение максимальной скорости раннего диастолического наполнения к максимальной скорости предсердного диастолического наполнения (Е / АПЖ) у пациентов группы риска А составило 0,85 ± 0,03 vs 0,97 ± 0,03 - у пациентов группы риска В;р &lt; 0,05). У 28,6 % больных группы риска В (р &lt; 0,05) определялся рестриктивный тип транстрикуспидального кровотока. Легочная гипертензия у больных ХОБЛ группы риска А составила 24,3 ± 7,6 мм рт. ст., группы риска В - 17,2 ± 6,8 мм рт. ст. У пациентов группы риска В отмечены более высокие значения лСРПВ (3,13 (2,93-3,44) мс-1 vs 1,97 (1,62-2,68) мс-1 у пациентов группы риска A; р = 0,005) и ударного объема ПЖ (33,5 (27,3-37,9) мл у пациентов группы риска В vs 29,1 (24,0-35,7) мл - у пациентов группы риска А; р = 0,005). Установлена сильная корреляция показателей лСРПВ со степенью бронхиальной обструкции, фракции выброса и конечного диастолического объема ПЖ, среднего давления в легочной артерии (ДЛАср.) у больных группы В и умеренной силы корреляция - у пациентов группы риска А.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Таким образом, у больных ХОБЛ группы риска А по GOLD (2019) определяются пограничные показатели ДЛАср. с развитием ДД ПЖ и ЛЖ. Прогрессирование гемодинамических нарушений связано с утяжелением клинических проявлений и дыхательных расстройств, более выраженных у пациентов группы риска В, при этом требуется обязательная бронхолитическая медикаментозная коррекция.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to assess pulmonary hemodynamics and the presence of systolic and/or diastolic dysfunction of the myocardium of the right and left ventricles in patients with COPD, depending on the risk groups (A, B, C, D); to determine the possible directions of pharmacological correction.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Patients (n = 119, including 87 men, mean age - 62.5 ± 14.8 years) with COPD of risk group A (n = 21) and B (n = 98) (GOLD, 2019). In addition to the routine clinical and instrumental examinations, pulmonary and aortic pulse wave velocity was determined using MRI diagnostics.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The right ventricular diastolic dysfunctions (DD) were revealed in all patients with COPD (E/A TV = 0.85 ± 0,03 vs 0.97 ± 0,03; groups A and B respectively, p &lt; 0,05). 28.6% of patients of group B had a restrictive type of transtricuspid blood flow (p &lt; 0,05). The pulmonary blood pressure was increased: 24.3 ± 7.6 mm Hg in patients with COPD group A, 17.2 ± 6.8 mm Hg - in group B. Patients of group B had a higher pulmonary pulse wave velocity (pPWV) (B: 3.13 [2.93-3.44] ms-1 vs A: 1.97 [1.62-2.68] ms-1, p = 0.005) and stroke volume of RV (B: 33.5 [27.3-37.9] mL vs A: 29.1 [24.0-35.7] mL, p = 0.005). The correlation between pPWV and the degree of bronchial obstruction, ejection fraction and end-diastolic volume of the RV, and mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) was strong for patients of group B and moderate for patients of group A.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Thus, patients with COPD risk group A have the borderline indicators of mPAP with DD of LV and RV. The progression of hemodynamic disorders is associated with the aggravation of of clinical symptoms and respiratory disorders, that were more pronounced in group B. This progression led to mandatory broncholytic drug correction.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>легочная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>ремоделирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>pulmonary hypertension</kwd><kwd>remodeling</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. 2019 Report. 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