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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2005-0-3-66-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-2073</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гистопатология ветвей легочных артерий при бронхиальной астме и хронической обструктивной болезни легких (морфометрическое и иммуногистохимическое исследование)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Histopathology of pulmonary artery branches in bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive lung disease (morphometric and immunohistochemical study)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняев</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyaev</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедин</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedin</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дулин</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dulin</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михалева</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaleva</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самсонова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samsonova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вертикова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vertikova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базаров</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazarov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>НИИ пульмонологии МЗ РФ, НИИ морфологии человека РАМН, РНЦХ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2005</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черняев А.Л., Лебедин Ю.С., Дулин К.С., Михалева Л.М., Самсонова М.В., Вертикова А.В., Базаров Д.В., 2005</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2005</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черняев А.Л., Лебедин Ю.С., Дулин К.С., Михалева Л.М., Самсонова М.В., Вертикова А.В., Базаров Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernyaev A.L., Lebedin Y.S., Dulin K.S., Mikhaleva L.M., Samsonova M.V., Vertikova A.V., Bazarov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2073">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2073</self-uri><abstract><p>При тяжелой атопической бронхиальной астме не происходит структурной перестройки ветвей легочной артерии. При хронической обструктивной болезни легких тяжелого течения у курильщиков наряду с бронхиолитом и эмфиземой легких развивается прекапиллярная легочная гипертензия с выраженными структурными изменениями стенок мелких ветвей легочной артерии в виде гипертрофии интимы и мышечного слоя и склероза адвентиции, доказанные морфометрически и иммуногистохимически. При этом утолщение мышечного слоя происходит преимущественно за счет увеличения числа миофибробластов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Structural reconstruction of branches of the pulmonary artery was not seen in severe atopic asthma. Precapillary pulmonary hypertension with marked structural wall changes of small branches of the pulmonary artery, such as hypertrophy of intima and muscles, sclerosis of adventitia, as well as bronchiolitis and lung emphysema, were shown morphometrically and immunohistochemically in smokers with severe chronic obstructive lung disease. 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