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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2005-0-3-59-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-2072</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностическая значимость оксида азота при проведении бронхиальных провокационных тестов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic value of exhaled nitric oxide and bronchial challenge tests</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелешкевич</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meliashkevich</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аренс</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ahrens</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дармштадт</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герайн</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerein</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дармштадт</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>4-я детская клиническая больница г. Минска</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Дармштадтская детская клиника</institution><country>Germany</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2005</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мелешкевич О.А., Аренс П., Герайн В., 2005</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2005</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мелешкевич О.А., Аренс П., Герайн В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Meliashkevich A.A., Ahrens P., Gerein V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2072">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2072</self-uri><abstract><p>В проведенной практической работе при выполнении специфического бронхиального провокационного теста показано значение фракции выдыхаемого оксида азота (FENO), продуцируемого различными типами NO-синтаз, в диагностике аллергического воспаления и предполагаемой активности воспалительного процесса в дыхательных путях. Проведено 30 бронхиальных провокационных тестов 24 пациентам — детям в возрасте 5–16 лет с различным уровнем сенсибилизации, выявленным при помощи Prick-тестов. Бронхиальный провокационный тест проводился с различными аллергенами, оценка функции внешнего дыхания проводилась методом спирометрии / пневмотахометрии, сопротивление дыхательных путей определялось методом импульсной осциллометрии. Фракция оксида азота в выдыхаемом воздухе замерялась с помощью хемилюминесцентного газового анализатора. Полученные показатели уровня FENO после бронхиального провокационного теста позволили выделить среди пациентов, показавших положительный тест, 2 группы, а среди пациентов, показавших негативный тест, — 3 группы. Отмечено, что из 3 групп пациентов, имевших негативный бронхиальный тест, 2 группы реагировали по уровню FENO аналогично пациентам, имевшим положительный бронхиальный тест, и только 1 группа имела свои отличительные признаки. Заключение: Уровень FENO позволяет диагностировать наличие аллергической реакции, в т. ч. и латентной, даже при отрицательном провокационном бронхиальном тесте.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The reported practical work shows a significance of detection the exhaled fraction of nitric oxide (FENO) compared with bronchial challenge tests to diagnose the allergic inflammation and to determine the inflammatory activity in the airways. Methods: 30 bronchial challenge tests were performed in 24 children aged 5 to 16 yrs with different degrees of sensitization detected by the prick-test. The challenge tests were performed with various allergens, the lung function was examined by spirometry or pneumotachometry, the airway resistance was studied by impulse oscillometry. The FENO was measured using a chemiluminescent gas analyzer. The FENO levels obtained after the challenge tests allowed to divide the patients with positive test results in 2 groups and those with negative test results in 3 groups. Two negative and the positive groups had the similar FENO levels and only the third negative group had different FENO level. Therefore, the FENO allows detecting the allergy imflammation including its latent form even if the challenge test is negative.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вознесенский Н.А., Чучалин А.Г., Антонов Н.С. Окись азота и легкие. Пульмонология 1998; 2: 6–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Вознесенский Н.А., Чучалин А.Г., Антонов Н.С. Окись азота и легкие. Пульмонология 1998; 2: 6–10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лев Н.С. 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