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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2005-0-3-43-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-2069</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль Streptococcus pneumoniae, Мycoplasma рneumoniae и Сhlamydia pneumoniae при внебольничной пневмонии у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A role of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Мycoplasma рneumoniae and Сhlamydia pneumoniae in community-acquired pneumonia in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишнякова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishnyakova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Папаян</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Papayan</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Выдумкина</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vydumkina</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смольянинова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolianinova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Санкт-Петербургская педиатрическая медицинская академия</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2005</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вишнякова Л.А., Никитина М.А., Петрова С.И., Папаян А.В., Выдумкина С.П., Смольянинова Т.В., 2005</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2005</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вишнякова Л.А., Никитина М.А., Петрова С.И., Папаян А.В., Выдумкина С.П., Смольянинова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vishnyakova L.A., Nikitina M.A., Petrova S.I., Papayan A.V., Vydumkina S.P., Smolianinova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2069">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2069</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучена этиология внебольничной пневмонии (ВП) у детей Санкт-Петербурга в 1998–2001гг. с использованием микробиологических и иммунологических методов диагностики. Пневмококковая этиология установлена у 74,5 % больных. S. pneumoniae был ведущим патогеном вне зависимости от возраста детей. С. Pneumonia-инфекция диагностирована у 67,3 % больных, с максимальной частотой у детей 1–7 лет. Острое течение респираторного микоплазмоза подтверждено у 40,4 % обследованных детей. Нетипируемые штаммы H. influenzae выделены у 10,2 % обследованных больных. У большинства пациентов выявлены микробные ассоциации, что подтверждает полиэтиологичность современной ВП у детей. На протяжении 4 лет в Санкт-Петербурге наблюдался эпидемический подъем острого респираторного хламидиоза, вызванного С. pneumoniae, который, вероятно, обусловил в 1997–1998 гг. резкое нарастание частоты ВП у детей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This work investigated etiology of communityacquired pneumonia in children at SanktPetersburg from 1998 to 2001 using microbiological and immunological methods. S.pneumoniae was found to be a cause of pneumonia in 74.5 % of the patients and it was the leading pathogen out of proportion with the children's age. C. pneumoniae was detected in 67.3 % of the patients, prevalently in children 1 to 7 years old. The acute Мycoplasma рneumoniae respiratory infection was diagnosed in 40.4 % of the children. Non typing strains of H. influenzae were yielded in 10.2 % of the patients. Most patients had microbial associations that demonstrates multiple etiology of the current community-acquired pneumonia in children. Epidemiological rise in spread of acute respiratory C. pneumoniae infection was noted during last 4 years at Sankt-Petersburg which was thought to be a cause of a sharp increase in frequency of childhood community-acquired pneumonia.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вишнякова Л.А. 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Thorax 1996; 51: 185–189.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
