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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2007-0-4-12-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1945</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новое в комбинированной терапии среднетяжелой и тяжелой бронхиальной астмы у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>News of combined therapy of moderate and severe asthma in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Геппе</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gheppae</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Московская медицинская академия им. И.М.Сеченова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Геппе Н.А., Денисова А.Р., Соколова Н.И., 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Геппе Н.А., Денисова А.Р., Соколова Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gheppae N.A., Denisova A.R., Sokolova N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1945">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1945</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе проведено сравнение эффективности различных вариантов длительной поддерживающей комбинированной терапии будесонидом / формотеролом (фиксированные дозы в 1-й группе и вариабельные дозы во 2-й группе) при среднетяжелой и тяжелой бронхиальной астме (БА) у детей в течение 12 нед. В исследование были включены 60 детей в возрасте от 6 до 18 лет. Более выраженным являлось снижение всех проявлений БА у пациентов 2-й группы. В течение всего наблюдения отмечалось достоверное снижение частоты приступов как в 1-й (с 3,5 ± 0,18 до 1,27 ± 0,14; p &lt; 0,05), так и во 2-й группе (с 2,5 ± 0,2 до 0,25 ± 0,09; p &lt; 0,01). Через 3 мес. от начала лечения потребность в β2 -агонистах короткого действия была достоверно ниже во 2-й группе (1,37 ± 0,19 против 0,5 ± 0,09; p &lt; 0,044). Показатели ФВД (ПСВ, ОФВ1) нормализовались в обеих группах. Суммарное количество примененных доз комбинации будесонида / формотерола являлось различным. За 12 нед. наблюдения пациенты 1-й группы использовали 168 ± 4,2 доз/реб. (262,8 ± 8,3 мкг будесонида/сут/реб.), а пациенты 2-й группы — 114 ± 3,9 доз/реб. и (185,6 ± 5,6 мкг будесонида/сут/реб.) при p &lt; 0,05. Режим гибкого дозирования будесонида / формотерола по сравнению с фиксированным более эффективен с позиций снижения числа обострений, частоты применения короткодействующих бронхолитиков по потребности и суммарного суточного количества примененных ингаляционных глюкокортикостероидов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Efficiency of different regimens of long-term maintenance combined therapy with budesonide / formoterol (fixed doses in the 1st group and flexible doses in the 2nd group) was evaluated in 60 moderate or severe bronchial asthma children during 12 weeks. The 2nd group patients demonstrated more prominent improvement in all asthma symptoms. Frequency of asthma attacks decreased significantly in both the groups within the followup period (from 3.5 ± 0.18 to 1.27 ± 0.14 (p &lt; 0.05) in the 1st group and from 2.5 ± 0.2 to 0.25 ± 0.09 (p &lt; 0.01) in the 2nd group). Three months after starting the treatment, need in short-acting β2 -agonists greatly decreased in the 2nd group (1.37 ± 0.19 vs 0.5 ± 0.09; p &lt; 0.044). Lung function parameters (PEF, FEV1) came to normal in both the groups. The total number of doses of budesonide / formoterol spent for 12 weeks differed between the groups: 168 ± 4.2 doses per 1 children, or 262.8 ± 8.3 μg of budesonide per 1 day per 1 children in the 1st group and 114 ± 3.9 doses per 1 children, or 185.6 ± 5.6 μg of budesonide per 1 day per 1 children in the 2nd group (p &lt; 0.05). Therefore, the maintenance therapy with flexible-dose budesonide / formoterol was more effective that fixed-dose regimen in terms of reduction in exacerbation rate, need in short-acting β2 -agonists and the total amount of inhaled corticosteroids used.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дрожжев М.Е., Лев Н.С., Костюченко М.В. и др. Современные показатели распространенности бронхиальной астмы среди детей. Пульмонология 2002; 1: 42–46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дрожжев М.Е., Лев Н.С., Костюченко М.В. и др. Современные показатели распространенности бронхиальной астмы среди детей. 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