<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2007-0-4-7-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1944</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности ингаляций будесонида, применяемого для профилактики бронхолегочной дисплазии у недоношенных детей с различным гестационным возрастом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy of budesonide for prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature newborns with different gestation age</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребенников</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebennikov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаркуша</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garkusha</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Геппе</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gheppae</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Московская медицинская академия им. И.М.Сеченова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гребенников В.А., Гаркуша В.Е., Геппе Н.А., 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гребенников В.А., Гаркуша В.Е., Геппе Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grebennikov V.A., Garkusha V.E., Gheppae N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1944">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1944</self-uri><abstract><p>В процессе лечения тяжелого респираторного дистресс-синдрома у недоношенных детей всегда существует риск развития бронхолегочной дисплазии (БЛД). Лечение БЛД крайне сложно и не всегда эффективно, поэтому актуальной остается проблема профилактики этого серьезного заболевания. Ранее проведенные исследования показали эффективность будесонида, применяемого для профилактики БЛД у детей, по сравнению с пациентами, у которых он не использовался. Однако его действие было различным в зависимости от гестационного возраста и массы тела. Поэтому целью исследования явилось сравнение эффективности ингаляций будесонида у новорожденных с различным гестационным возрастом. Для оценки эффективности проводимой терапии все дети, получающие будесонид, были разбиты на 2 группы. Первая включала 18 детей с массой тела более 1 500 г и гестационным возрастом более 31 нед., 2-я — 21 ребенка с массой тела менее 1 500 г и гестационным возрастом менее 30 нед. Будесонид вводился ингаляционно через небулайзер в дозе 400 мкг/кг дважды в день в течение 15 дней. Исследовались динамика фракционного содержания О 2 в газовой смеси, максимального давления, создаваемого аппаратом ИВЛ, значения среднего давления в дыхательных путях, индекс повреждения легких, динамическая растяжимость системы "грудная клетка — легкие". Оценивались системная гемодинамика, углеводный обмен, длительность ИВЛ и оксигенотерапии, количество осложнений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Prematurely born children with severe respiratory distress-syndrome are at risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) development. Treatment of BPD is extremely difficult and sometimes non-effective; therefore, prevention of this disease is an actual problem. Efficacy of budesonide for BPD prevention in comparison to children not treated with this drug has been proven in recent studies but its action differed according to the gestation age and body weight. The present study was aimed to compare efficacy of inhaled budesonide in newborns with various gestation ages. To evaluate the efficacy of the therapy, all the children involved in the study were divided into 2 groups: 18 children with the body weight &gt;1500 g and gestation age of &gt; 31 weeks (the 1st group) and 21 children with the body weight &lt; 1500 g and the gestation age of &gt; 30 weeks (the 2nd group). Budesonide was given via a nebulizer 400 μg b.i.d. for 15 days. We assessed FiO 2 in the gas mixture, maximal pressure within mechanical ventilation, the mean pressure in the airways, index of the lung injury, dynamical extension of the chest — lung system. The systemic haemodynamics, carbohydrate metabolism, length of mechanical ventilation and of oxygen therapy, and number of complications were also evaluated. The study demonstrated that inhaled budesonide as a preventive measure against BPD was the most effective in premature newborns with gestation age of &lt; 30 weeks. This drug has not affected the systemic haemodynamics nor carbohydrate metabolism. As a result, number of pulmonary complications and time of treatment in the ICU were reduced.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abman S.H., Grothius J.R. Pathophysiology and treatment of bronchopulmonery dysplasia. Pediatr. Clin. N. Am. 1994; 41 (2): 277–315.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abman S.H., Grothius J.R. Pathophysiology and treatment of bronchopulmonery dysplasia. Pediatr. Clin. N. Am. 1994; 41 (2): 277–315.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дементьева Г.М., Кешишян Е.С. Осложнения при проведении ИВЛ у новорожденных детей. Клиника. Лечение: Пособие для врачей. М.; 1996.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дементьева Г.М., Кешишян Е.С. Осложнения при проведении ИВЛ у новорожденных детей. Клиника. Лечение: Пособие для врачей. М.; 1996.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dorm S.M., Sinha S.K. Management of bronchopulmonary dysplasia using pressure support ventilation. Pediatr. Res. 1996; 39: 331.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dorm S.M., Sinha S.K. Management of bronchopulmonary dysplasia using pressure support ventilation. Pediatr. Res. 1996; 39: 331.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fenton A.C., Annich G., Mason E. Chronic lung disease following neonatal ventilation. I. Incidence in two geographically defined populations. Pediatr. pulmonol. 1996; 21 (1): 20–23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fenton A.C., Annich G., Mason E. Chronic lung disease following neonatal ventilation. I. Incidence in two geographically defined populations. Pediatr. pulmonol. 1996; 21 (1): 20–23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cole C.H. Postnatal glucocorticosteroid therapy for treatment and prevention of neonatal chronic lung disease. Exp. Opin. Invest. Drugs 2000; 9: 53–67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cole C.H. Postnatal glucocorticosteroid therapy for treatment and prevention of neonatal chronic lung disease. Exp. Opin. Invest. Drugs 2000; 9: 53–67.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cole C.H. Inhaled glucocorticoid therapy in infants at risk for neonatal chronic lung disease. J. Asthma 2000; 37: 533–543.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cole C.H. Inhaled glucocorticoid therapy in infants at risk for neonatal chronic lung disease. J. Asthma 2000; 37: 533–543.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Halliday H.L. Clinical trials of postnatal corticosteroids: inhaled and systemic. Biol. Neonate 1999; 76 (suppl 1): 29–40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Halliday H.L. Clinical trials of postnatal corticosteroids: inhaled and systemic. Biol. Neonate 1999; 76 (suppl 1): 29–40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barrington K.J. The adverse neuro-developmental effects of postnatal steroids in preterm infant: a systematic review of RCTs. BMC Pediatr. 2001; 1 (1): 1–14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barrington K.J. The adverse neuro-developmental effects of postnatal steroids in preterm infant: a systematic review of RCTs. BMC Pediatr. 2001; 1 (1): 1–14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kovacs L., Davis G.M., Faucher D., Papageorgiou A. Efficacy of sequential early systemic and inhaled corticosteroid therapy in the prevention of chronic lung disease of prematurity. Acta Paediatr 1998; 87: 792–798.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kovacs L., Davis G.M., Faucher D., Papageorgiou A. Efficacy of sequential early systemic and inhaled corticosteroid therapy in the prevention of chronic lung disease of prematurity. Acta Paediatr 1998; 87: 792–798.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greenough A. Chronic lung disease of prematurity prevention by inhaled corticosteroids. Lancet 1999; 354: 266–267.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greenough A. Chronic lung disease of prematurity prevention by inhaled corticosteroids. Lancet 1999; 354: 266–267.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Halliday H.L., Patterson C.C., Halahakoon C.W.N.L. A multicenter, randomized open study of early corticosteroid treatment (OSECT) in preterm infants with respiratory illness: comparison of early and late treatment and of dexamethasone and inhaled budesonide. Pediatrics 2001; 107: 232–240.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Halliday H.L., Patterson C.C., Halahakoon C.W.N.L. A multicenter, randomized open study of early corticosteroid treatment (OSECT) in preterm infants with respiratory illness: comparison of early and late treatment and of dexamethasone and inhaled budesonide. Pediatrics 2001; 107: 232–240.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jonsson B., Eriksson M., Soder O. et al. Budesonide delivered by dosimetric jet nebulization to preterm very low birthweight infants at high risk for development of chronic lung disease. Acta Paediatr. 2000; 89: 1449–1455.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jonsson B., Eriksson M., Soder O. et al. Budesonide delivered by dosimetric jet nebulization to preterm very low birthweight infants at high risk for development of chronic lung disease. Acta Paediatr. 2000; 89: 1449–1455.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гребенников В.А., Гаркуша В.Е., Сувальская Н.А. Применение пульмикорта для профилактики бронхолегочной дисплазии у недоношенных детей. Вестн. интенсивн. тер. 2006; 6: 10–12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гребенников В.А., Гаркуша В.Е., Сувальская Н.А. Применение пульмикорта для профилактики бронхолегочной дисплазии у недоношенных детей. Вестн. интенсивн. тер. 2006; 6: 10–12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
