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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2007-0-3-77-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1934</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предикторы риска смерти пациентов с ХОБЛ  (по результатам проспективного динамического наблюдения)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Predicting risk factors of death in patients with COPD (based on results of a prospective observational study)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кароли</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karoli</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ребров</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebrov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Кафедра госпитальной терапии Саратовского государственного медицинского университета</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кароли Н.А., Ребров А.П., 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кароли Н.А., Ребров А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karoli N.A., Rebrov A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1934">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1934</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью работы явились определение предикторов риска смерти пациентов с ХОБЛ в процессе динамического наблюдения и разработка интегрального показателя для оценки прогноза летального исхода. Под нашим наблюдением в течение 3–5 лет находились 86 больных ХОБЛ. За время наблюдения лишь у 39 (45,3 %) больных ХОБЛ не развилось ничего из "неблагоприятных исходов". Девятнадцать пациентов умерли, из них 15 человек — от основного заболевания и его осложнений. Предикторами риска смерти больных с ХОБЛ мож но считать: снижение ОФВ1 &lt; 40 %долж. , SaO2 &lt; 90 %, результат теста с 6 минутной ходьбой &lt; 300 м, систолическое давление в легочной артерии ≥ 40 мм рт. ст., наличие толщины стенки правого желудочка ≥ 0,7 см, размера полости правого желудочка ≥ 3,0 см, относительное расширение правого предсердия (индекс ≤ 0,9), диастолическую дисфункцию правого желудочка, развитие клинических симп томов декомпенсации кровообращения, склонность к гиперкинетическому типу кровообращения. Риск смерти выше у пожилых пациентов старше 60 лет с длительностью одышки более 10 лет, курящих более 40 лет с индексом курения ≥ 50 пачко-лет. В качестве простого интегративного показателя, определяющего риск смерти пациентов с ХОБЛ, можно использовать индекс HODEH, значение которого более 9 баллов сопряжено с неблагоприятным прогнозом для больных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study was aimed to reveal predictors of death in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and to create an integral prognostic index of fatal outcome. We have observed 86 patients with COPD during 3 to 5 yrs. Of them, 19 patients died including 15 ones died from COPD and its complications. Poor outcomes were not seen in 39 (45,3 %) of the patients. We have concluded that FEV1 &lt; 40 % of predictive values, SaO2 &lt; 90 %, distance walked for 6 min &lt; 300 m, systolic pulmonary artery pressure ≥ 40 mm Hg, thickening of the right ventricular wall ≥ 0.7 cm, the right ventriculum size ≥ 3 cm, relative dilation of the right atrium (index ≤ 0.9), right ventricular diastolic dysfunction, clinical signs of heart failure, and hyperkinetic type of circulation predicted risk of death in COPD patients. The risk of death was higher in patients older 60 yrs suffering from dyspnea longer that 10 yrs, with smoking history more than 40 yrs and ≥ 50 pack years. Thus, risk of death in COPD patients can be defined using a simple integrative index HODEH which is associated with poor outcome being &gt; 9.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barnes P.J. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N. Engl. J. 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