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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2007-0-2-74-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1915</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт длительного лечения тиотропия бромидом больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience of long-term treatment with tiotropium bromide of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатьев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatiev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каменева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kameneva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суховская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhovskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>НИИП СПБГМУ им. акад. И.П.Павлова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Игнатьев В.А., Титова О.Н., Каменева М.А., Суховская О.А., 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Игнатьев В.А., Титова О.Н., Каменева М.А., Суховская О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ignatiev V.A., Titova O.N., Kameneva M.A., Sukhovskaya O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1915">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1915</self-uri><abstract><p>В одногодичном открытом рандомизированном в группах сравнения исследовании изучали эффективность тиотропия бромида (ТБ) у больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких (ХОБЛ) средней и тяжелой степени трудоспособного возраста, признанных инвалидами ІІ-ІІІ групп. В группе ТБ (n = 46) пациенты получали Спирива (Boehringer Ingelheim, Germany) 18 мкг в сутки, в группе Ф (n = 29) – Форадил (Novartis Pharmer AG, Switzerland) 12 мкг 2 раза в сутки в течение 1 года, и 14 пациентов группы активного контроля (АК) – ингаляционные кортикостероиды (иГКС) и b2 -агонисты короткого действия в том же режиме, что и перед исследованием. Оценивали легочную функцию по показателям спирометрии, величину ежегодного падения объема форсированной жизненной емкости легких за 1-ю с (ОФВ1), выраженность одышки по индексам исходной и транзиторной одышки, частоту и длительность обострений, качество жизни (КЖ) по "Респираторному вопроснику госпиталя Святого Георгия". Результаты исследования, проведенного в условиях, близких к реальной клинической практике, показали эффективность ТБ и Ф как средств восстановительного лечения инвалидов в связи с ХОБЛ по сравнению с группой АК. Критериями эффективности длительного применения ТБ явились достоверное снижение падения ОФВ1 за год, уменьшение выраженности одышки, снижение количества обострений, улучшение КЖ по сравнению с исходными значениями и показателями в группах Ф и АК.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This one-year open randomized comparative trial was designed to evaluate efficacy of tiotropium bromide (TB) in disabled patients with mild to moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The patients were Ј 60 years old. The TB group patients (n = 46) received Spiriva (Boehringer Ingelheim, Germany) 18 mg daily, the F group patients (n = 29) received Foradil (Novartis Pharma AG, Switzerland) 12 mg b.i.d. for a year. The active control group (AC, n = 14) were given inhaled steroids and short-acting b2-agonists as before entering the trial. We assessed lung function using spirometry, the annual decline of FEV1, severity of dyspnea using Baseline and Transitional Dyspnea Indexes, rate and length of exacerbations, and quality of life (QoL) using the St.George's Respiratory Questionnaire. The trial was close to real-life practice. Results demonstrated efficacy of both TB and F in therapy of disabled COPD patients compared with the AC group. Criteria of efficacy of long-term TB administration were slowing of the annual FEV1 decline, improvement of dyspnea, reduction in number of exacerbations, and improvement of QoL in TB and F patients compared with the baseline.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдеев С.Н. Роль тиотропия в терапии больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких: новые данные (по материалам 14-го конгресса Европейского респираторного общества, Глазго 2004). 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