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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2007-0-1-88-94</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1904</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние тиотропия бромида на эффективность легочной реабилитации у больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of tiotropium bromide on efficacy of pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатьев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatiev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дидур</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Didur</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болотин</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolotin</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суховская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhovskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернухо</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernukho</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеева</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeeva</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канищева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanishcheva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкляревич</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shklyarevich</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>НИИП СПБГМУ им. акад. И.П.Павлова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Филиал № 39 Главного бюро МСЭ по Санкт-Петербургу</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Игнатьев В.А., Титова О.Н., Дидур М.Д., Болотин А.Е., Суховская О.А., Чернухо Т.И., Тимофеева М.П., Канищева М.В., Шкляревич Н.А., 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Игнатьев В.А., Титова О.Н., Дидур М.Д., Болотин А.Е., Суховская О.А., Чернухо Т.И., Тимофеева М.П., Канищева М.В., Шкляревич Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ignatiev V.A., Titova O.N., Didur M.D., Bolotin A.E., Sukhovskaya O.A., Chernukho T.I., Timofeeva M.P., Kanishcheva M.V., Shklyarevich N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1904">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1904</self-uri><abstract><p>В годичном открытом проспективном рандомизированном сравнительном исследовании изучали эффективность комбинации легочной реабилитации (ЛР) и тиотропия бромида (ТБ) у 87 больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких (ХОБЛ) средней и тяжелой степени (средний ОФВ1 1,70 ± 0,43 л, или 49,1 ± 10,7 %долж. ): 46 больных группы ТБ + ЛР получали ТБ (Спирива) 18 мкг/сут. и 8-недельный курс ЛР, 41 пациент группы ЛР — только ЛР. Оценивали толерантность к физической нагрузке с помощью 6-минутного теста (6-МТ), одышку — по исходному (ИИО) и транзиторному (ТИО) индексам одышки, частоту и длительность обострений, качество жизни (КЖ) — по вопроснику госпиталя Св. Георгия. У больных группы ТБ + ЛР после 92-го дня исследования ОФВ1 был выше, чем в группе ЛР (р &lt; 0,05). Расстояние, пройденное в 6-МТ, увеличилось к концу исследования на 24,6 % (60,2 ± 9,5 м, р = 0,03) и 19,8 % (50,4 ± 9,1 м) соответственно. Общая оценка одышки по ТИО через 1 год лечения составила в группе ТБ + ЛР 0,75 ± 0,25 балла, в группе ЛР — 0,44 балла (р &lt; 0,05). Сочетание ТБ и ЛР приводило к сокращению частоты обострений по сравнению с группой ЛР на 22,5 %, числа обострений на одного пациента в год — на 31,6%, числа дней обострений на одного пациента в год — на 25,3 % (р &lt; 0,05). КЖ клинически значимо улучшилось к концу исследования у 49 % больных в группе ТБ + ЛР и у 27 % в группе ЛР (р = 0,001).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Efficacy of combination of pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) and tiotropium bromide (TB) was studied in the open prospective randomized comparative trial in 87 patients with moderate and severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the mean FEV1 , 1.70 ± 0.43 L (49.1 ± 10.7 %pred. ). Of them, 46 patients received TB (Spiriva) 18 μg daily plus 8-wk PR course (the PR+TB group) and 41 patients received the PR alone (the PR group). Physical tolerability was assessed using 6-minute walk distance (6-MWD), dyspnea was evaluated with the baseline (BDI) and transitional (TDI) dyspnea indices, quality of life (QoL) was assessed using St.George's Respiratory Questionnaire. We also assessed rate and length of exacerbations of COPD. The TB+PR group had FEV1 higher compared with the PR group after the 92nd day of the study. The 6-MWD increased by 24.6 % (60.2 ± 9.5 m, р = 0.03) and by 19.8 % (50.4 ± 9.1 m), respectively, to the end of the study. In a year, the total dyspnea score was 0.75 ± 0.25 in the TB + PR group and 0.44 in the PR group (р &lt; 0.05). The exacerbation rate reduced by 22.5 %, the number of exacerbations per one patient per a year decreased by 31.6 %, and the number of days of exacerbation per one patient per a year decreased by 25.3 % (p &lt; 0.05) in the TB + PR group compared with the PR group. To the end of the study clinically significant improvement in QoL was found in 49 % of the TB + PR patients and in 27 % of the PR patients (р = 0.001). Therefore, the results have demonstrated the combinations of TB+PR to be superior to the PR alone in moderate and severe COPD patients that was as better lung function, higher physical tolerance, clinically significant improvement of dyspnea, less use of salbutamol as-needed, higher QoL, longer (up to 6 months) maintenance of the rehabilitation success.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдеев С.Н. Роль тиотропия в терапии больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких: новые данные (по материалам 14-го конгресса Европейского респираторного общества, Глазго 2004). Consilium Medicum 2004; 10: 475–480.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Авдеев С.Н. Роль тиотропия в терапии больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких: новые данные (по материалам 14-го конгресса Европейского респираторного общества, Глазго 2004). 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