<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2007-0-1-107-110</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1901</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение нуклеотидного биокорректора из дрожжей рода Saccharomyces cerevisiae в комбинированной терапии туберкулеза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy of nucleotide biocorrector derived from baking yeast of the Saccharomyces cerevis genus in patients with lung tuberculosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гергерт</surname><given-names>В. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gergert</surname><given-names>V. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГУ ГНЦ РАМН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>ЦНИИТ РАМН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Орлова Е.В., Орлова В.С., Гергерт В.Я., 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орлова Е.В., Орлова В.С., Гергерт В.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orlova E.V., Orlova V.S., Gergert V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1901">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1901</self-uri><abstract><p>Имеются данные о целесообразности включения в комплексную терапию туберкулеза иммуностимулирующих препаратов. Нуклеотидный биокорректор является смесью нуклеотидов и нуклеозидов, выделенных из хлебопекарных дрожжей рода Saccharomyces cerevisiae, и обладает широким спектром иммуномодулирующей активности. Целью исследования явилось изучение его эффективности в комбинированной химиотерапии 52 больных деструктивным туберкулезом легких, из которых 27 больных получали нуклеотидный биокорректор наряду с химиотерапией (основная группа), а 25 больных, получавших только химиотерапию, составили контрольную группу. Все больные выделяли микобактерии туберкулеза с мокротой. Иммунологическое обследование больных (лимфоциты CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, СD16+ и CD20+, их функциональная активность, уровень противотуберкулезных антител) проводилось до и через 1 мес. после начала лечения, клинико-рентгенологические и лабораторные показатели определялись в те же сроки и еще через 3 мес. Все больные получали одинаковую стандартную химиотерапию, кроме того, больные основной группы в течение 1-го месяца получали биокорректор 3 г/сут. перорально. На фоне лечения биокорректором быстрее нормализовалось содержание лимфоцитов CD3+, CD4+ и CD8+, повысились функциональная активность Т-клеточного звена иммунитета и содержание В-лимфоцитов CD20+. Назначение биокорректора способствовало разрешению инфильтрации, прекращению бактериовыделения и закрытию полостей распада к 3-му месяцу лечения. Переносимость биокорректора была хорошей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There is information on efficacy of immunostimulating agents as a part of therapy of lung tuberculosis. Nucleotide biocorrector is a mixture of nucleotides and nucleosides derived from baking yeast of the Saccharomyces cerevis genus and presenting wide immunomodulating properties. The aim of this study was to investigate efficacy of this agent along with combined chemotherapy in 52 patients with destructive lung tuberculosis. Of them, 27 patients were treated with nucleotide biocorrector (3 g per day orally during 1 month) and conventional chemotherapeutic medication (the study group) and 25 patients (the control group) received equal chemotherapy alone. All the patients were MBT-positive. Immunological examination (CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, СD16+, and CD20+ lymphocytes and their functional activity, anti-MBT-antibodies) was done before and 1 month after starting the treatment; clinical, radiological and laboratory investigations were performed at the same time and additionally in 3 month. Addition of biocorrector to the standard chemotherapy of lung tuberculosis allowed faster normalization of CD3+, CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytes, enhanced functional activity of T-cell immunity and increased number of CD20+ B-lymphocytes. Moreover, this therapy has facilitated resolution of lung infiltration, eradication of MBT and recovery of tuberculous cavities by the 3rd month of the treatment. Tolerability of biocorrector was good.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cooper A.M., Segal B.H, Frank A.A. et al. Transient loss of resistance to pulmonary tuberculosis in p47 phox–/– mice. Infect. and Immun. 2000; 68: 1231–1234.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cooper A.M., Segal B.H, Frank A.A. et al. Transient loss of resistance to pulmonary tuberculosis in p47 phox–/– mice. Infect. and Immun. 2000; 68: 1231–1234.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gordon A.H., Hart P.D. Stimulation or inhibition of the respiratory burst in cultured macrophages in a mycobacterium model: initial stimulation is followed by inhibition after phagocytosis. Infect. and Immun. 1994; 62: 4650–4651.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gordon A.H., Hart P.D. Stimulation or inhibition of the respiratory burst in cultured macrophages in a mycobacterium model: initial stimulation is followed by inhibition after phagocytosis. Infect. and Immun. 1994; 62: 4650–4651.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walker L., Lowrie D.B. Killing of Mycobacterium microti by immunologically activated macrophages. Nature 1981; 293: 69–71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walker L., Lowrie D.B. Killing of Mycobacterium microti by immunologically activated macrophages. Nature 1981; 293: 69–71.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chan J., Xing Y., Magliozzo R.S., Bloom B.R. Killing of virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis by reactive nitrogen intermediates produced by activated murine macrophages. J. Exp. Med. 1992; 175: 1111–1122.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chan J., Xing Y., Magliozzo R.S., Bloom B.R. Killing of virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis by reactive nitrogen intermediates produced by activated murine macrophages. J. Exp. Med. 1992; 175: 1111–1122.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parrish N.M., Dick J.D., Bishai W.R. Mechanisms of latency in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Trends Microbiol. 1998; 6:107–112.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parrish N.M., Dick J.D., Bishai W.R. Mechanisms of latency in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Trends Microbiol. 1998; 6:107–112.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Snider D.E.Jr., La Montagne J.R. The neglected global tuberculosis problem: a report of the 1992 World Congress on Tuberculosis. J. Infect. Dis. 1994; 169: 1189–1196.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Snider D.E.Jr., La Montagne J.R. The neglected global tuberculosis problem: a report of the 1992 World Congress on Tuberculosis. J. Infect. Dis. 1994; 169: 1189–1196.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MacMicking J.D., North R.J., LaCourse R. et al. Identification of nitric oxide synthase as a protective locus against tuberculosis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1997; 94: 5243–5248.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MacMicking J.D., North R.J., LaCourse R. et al. Identification of nitric oxide synthase as a protective locus against tuberculosis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1997; 94: 5243–5248.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
