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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2008-0-6-63-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1876</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности сосудистой реактивности у больных бронхиальной астмой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vascular reactivity in patients with bronchial asthma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Благовещенск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перельман</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perelman</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Благовещенск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колосов</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolosov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Благовещенск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГУ "Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания СО РАМН"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смирнова Т.В., Перельман Ю.М., Колосов В.П., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнова Т.В., Перельман Ю.М., Колосов В.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnova T.V., Perelman Y.M., Kolosov V.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1876">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1876</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью выявления изменений эндотелий-зависимой и эндотелий-независимой реактивности плечевой артерии и ее взаимосвязи с центральной и легочной гемодинамикой, а также с реактивностью дыхательных путей проведено ультразвуковое исследование у 96 больных бронхиальной астмой. По данным проб с реактивной гиперемией и с нитроглицерином установлено нарастающее со степенью тяжести заболевания нарушение сосудистой реактивности, проявлявшееся в снижении эндотелий-зависимой и эндотелий-независимой дилатации плечевой артерии. Нарушение дилатационной способности сосудов большого круга кровообращения оказалось тесно связано с диастолической дисфункцией левого желудочка, повышением общего легочного сосудистого сопротивления и реактивностью дыхательных путей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ultrasound investigation was done in 96 patients with bronchial asthma to define changes in endothelium-dependent and endothelium-independent reactivity of brachial artery and their relations to central and pulmonary hemodynamics as well as to the airway reactivity. Tests with reactive hyperemia and nitroglycerine revealed disorders of vascular reactivity (decrease in endothelium-dependent and endothelium-independent brachial artery dilation) which progressively worsened while severity of the disease increased. Dilation disorders in the systemic circulation closely related to the left ventricle diastolic dysfunction, increased total pulmonary vascular resistance and the airway reactivity.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чучалин А.Г., Медников Б.Л., Белевский А.С. и др. Бронхиальная астма: руководство для врачей России. Consilium Medicum 2000; 2 (1): 11–21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Чучалин А.Г., Медников Б.Л., Белевский А.С. и др. Бронхиальная астма: руководство для врачей России. 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