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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2008-0-4-41-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1822</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка состояния больных хроническим бронхитом и ХОБЛ в период семилетнего наблюдения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of patients with chronic bronchitis and COPD during 7-year follow-up</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Визель</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Visel</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Казань</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмелев</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmelev</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Визель</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Visel</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Казань</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Казанский медицинский университет Росздрава</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Центральный НИИ туберкулеза РАМН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Визель И.Ю., Шмелев Е.И., Визель А.А., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Визель И.Ю., Шмелев Е.И., Визель А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Visel I.Y., Shmelev E.I., Visel A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1822">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1822</self-uri><abstract><p>Последние руководства определяют хроническую обструктивную болезнь легких (ХОБЛ) как предотвратимое и курабельное заболевание, характеризующееся ограничением воздушного потока и системными последствиями. Снижение бронхиальной проходимости, нарастающее с годами, оценивают посредством измерения объема форсированного выдоха за 1-ю с. Были использованы параметрические и непараметрические методы статистики для оценки прогноза и влияния обострений ХОБЛ, курения, терапевтического сотрудничества, характера проводимого лечения на параметры форсированного выдоха у 191 больного ХОБЛ и хроническим бронхитом (ХБ), наблюдавшихся с интервалом в 1, 2, 3, 4 года, 5 и 6-7 лет. Проведенное исследование показало, что обострения ХОБЛ, курение и низкий уровень комплаентности оказывают отрицательное влияние на прогноз состояния пациентов. Был сделан вывод о том, что интенсивность снижения статуса здоровья при ХОБЛ и ХБ может быть уменьшена при лечении в соответствии с рекомендациями GOLD, прекращении курения и улучшении терапевтического сотрудничества.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Recent guidelines define chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) as a preventable and treatable disease characterized by airflow limitation and systemic consequences. Airflow limitation in COPD worsens over years as assessed by FEV1 . Parametric and nonparametric statistic techniques were used to analyze prognostic influence of acute exacerbations of COPD, smoking, compliance, and type of treatment on forced spirometric parameters in a cohort of 191 consecutive patients with COPD and chronic bronchitis followed up during 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6-7 years. This study showed that acute exacerbations of COPD, smoking, and low compliance have negative impact on the patient's prognosis. We conclude that deterioration of health status in patients with COPD and chronic bronchitis could be reduced by the treatment adherence to the GOLD guidelines, smoking cessation and improvement in the patient's compliance.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стандарты по диагностике и лечению больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких (ATS/ERS, пересмотр 2004 г.) / Пер. с англ. под ред. Чучалина А.Г. М.: Издательство "Атмосфера", 2005. 96 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Стандарты по диагностике и лечению больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких (ATS/ERS, пересмотр 2004 г.) / Пер. с англ. под ред. Чучалина А.Г. 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