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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2008-0-3-20-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1798</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническое значение специальной аэрозольной формы тобрамицина в лечении хронического бронхолегочного процесса у больных муковисцидозом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical importance of special aerosol formulation of tobramycin for treatment of chronic pulmonary disease in patients with cystic fibrosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капранов</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapranov</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каширская</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashirskaya</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радионович</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radionovich</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амелина</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amelina</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чучалин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuchalin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гембицкая</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gembitskaya</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черменский</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chermenskiy</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Varoli</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varoli</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Parma</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Monici Preti</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Monici Preti</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Parma</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГУ "Медико-генетический научный центр РАМН"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФГУ НИИ пульмонологии ФМБА России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>НИИ пульмонологии СПбГМУ им. И.П.Павлова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-4"><institution>Городская детская больница Св. Ольги</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-5"><institution>Medical Department Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A.</institution><country>Italy</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Капранов Н.И., Каширская Н.Ю., Радионович А.М., Амелина Е.Л., Чучалин А.Г., Гембицкая Т.Е., Черменский А.Г., Орлов А.В., Varoli G., Monici Preti P., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Капранов Н.И., Каширская Н.Ю., Радионович А.М., Амелина Е.Л., Чучалин А.Г., Гембицкая Т.Е., Черменский А.Г., Орлов А.В., Varoli G., Monici Preti P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kapranov N.I., Kashirskaya N.Y., Radionovich A.M., Amelina E.L., Chuchalin A.G., Gembitskaya T.E., Chermenskiy A.G., Orlov A.V., Varoli G., Monici Preti P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1798">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1798</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования явилась оценка клинической эффективности и безопасности высококонцентрированного раствора тобрамицина для ингаляций (Брамитоб®, Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A., Италия) у больных муковисцидозом (МВ) в 24-недельном мультицентровом, международном, двойном слепом плацебо-контролируемом рандомизированном исследовании с параллельными группами. 247 пациентов (6–45 лет), с высевом Pseudomonas aeruginosa и объемом форсированного выдоха за 1-ю с (ОФВ1) 40–80 %долж. , были разделены на 2 группы – приема аэрозольной формы тобрамицина и солевого раствора плацебо: 161 пациент (средний возраст – 14,8 ± 5,7 года) и 84 пациента (средний возраст – 14,7 ± 6,6 года) соответственно. Тобрамицин (300 мг 2 раза в день) назначали дополнительно к базовой и другой антисинегнойной терапии. Критерии эффективности: ОФВ 1 (%долж. ), форсированная жизненная емкость легких (ФЖЕЛ, %долж.), средняя объемная скорость потока на участке между 25 и 75 % ФЖЕЛ (СОС25–75 , %долж.), динамика показателей микроэкологического статуса (высев из мокроты и обсемененность P. aeruginosa), частота обострений бронхолегочного процесса, госпитализаций, количество пропущенных дней учебы / работы, парентеральных курсов тобрамицина и других антисинегнойных препаратов, динамика нутритивного статуса (вес, индекс массы тела). Профиль безопасности включал показатель сывороточного креатинина, аудиометрический тест, показатели витальных функций (частота сердечных сокращений, артериальное давление), а также побочные эффекты. К концу исследования прирост параметров функции внешнего дыхания (ФВД) в группе тобрамицина по сравнению с таковыми в группе плацебо составил: ОФВ 1 – 7 и 1 % (p &lt; 0,001), ФЖЕЛ – 5,7 и 1,3 % (p = 0,002), СОС 25–75 – 8,8 и 0,7 % (р = 0,001). Различия в частоте эрадикации P. aeruginosa между группами тобрамицина и плацебо отмечались дважды – в конце 4-й и 20-й недель исследования: 30,8 и 14,3 % (p = 0,011), 33,3 и 16,5 % (p = 0,024). Обострения бронхолегочного процесса отмечались у 39,8 и 51,2 % пациентов в группах тобрамицина и плацебо (p = 0,09). В госпитализации нуждались 18,6 и 36,9 % пациентов (p = 0,002), в парентеральных курсах тобрамицина – 6,2 и 16,7 % пациентов (p = 0,009), других антисинегнойных антибиотиков – 55,9 и 70,2 % больных (p = 0,029). Количество пациентов, вынужденных не посещать место учебы / работы из-за обострения заболевания в группе приема тобрамицина составило 32,3 и 57,1 % (p &lt; 0,001). Серьезные побочные эффекты, связанные с тобрамицином, не отмечались. Длительное интермиттирующее применение раствора тобрамицина для ингаляций в качестве дополнительной к базисной и другой противосинегнойной терапии у больных МВ способствует достоверному улучшению параметров ФВД, уменьшению частоты высева P. aeruginosa, снижению числа госпитализаций и курсов антисинегнойной терапии, пропущенных рабочих дней. Терапия хорошо переносится и может быть рекомендована больным МВ с высевом P. aeruginosa.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to evaluate clinical efficacy and safety of highly concentrated inhaled solution of tobramycin (Bramitob®, Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A., Italy) in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). This was 24-wk multicenter international double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial in parallel groups. In this study, 247 patients aged 6–45 yrs with Pseudomonas aeruginosa yielded in sputum and FEV 1 40 % to 80 % pred. were randomized in 2 groups: those inhaling aerosol tobramycin (161 patients, mean age, 14.8 ± 5.7 yrs) or placebo (84 patients, mean age, 14.7 ± 6.6 yrs). Tobramycin 300 mg b.i.d. was given at the time of basic and antipseudomonal therapy. Efficacy criteria were as follows: lung ventilation parameters, sputum culture and yielding P. aeruginosa, rate of exacerbations of pulmonary disease, rate of hospitalisations, number of workoff or school-off days, number of courses of parenteral tobramycin and other antipseudomonal antibiotics, nutritional status (weight, BMI). Safety profile included serum creatinine level, audiometric test, vital signs (heart rate, blood pressure) and adverse events. To the end of the study, FEV1  improved by 7 % in the tobramycin group and by 1 % in the placebo group (p &lt; 0.001), FVC improved by 5.7 and 1.3 %, respectively (p = 0.002), and FEF 25–75 improved by 8.8 % and 0.7 %, respectively (p = 0.001). Frequency of P. aeruginosa eradication differed significantly between the groups to the end of 4th and 20th weeks of the study (30.8 % vs. 14.3 %; p = 0.011, and 33.3 % vs. 16.5 %; p = 0.024, respectively). Exacerbations of pulmonary disease occurred in 39.8 % of tobramycin patients and in 51.2 % of placebo patients (р = 0.09). Hospital admission was required in 18.6 % and 36.9 % of patients, respectively (p = 0.002). Parenteral tobramycin was administered to 6.2 % and 16.7 % of patients, respectively (p = 0.009), other antipseudomonals were given in 55.9 % and 70.2 % of the patients, respectively (p = 0.029). Number of patients with missing work/school days due to exacerbation of pulmonary disease was 32.3 % in tobramycin group and 57.1 % in placebo group (p &lt; 0.001). Serious adverse events related to treatment with tobramycin were not noted. In conclusion, long-term intermittent treatment with inhaled solution of tobramycin additionally to basic and antipseudomonal therapy in CF patients significantly improved lung ventilation and eradication of P. aeruginosa, decreased the rate of exacerbations of pulmonary disease, rate of hospitalisations, and numbers of antipseudomonal courses and missing work days. The treatment was well tolerated and could be recommended for CF patients with P. aeruginosa in culture.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hodson M. Managing P. aeruginosa infection. 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