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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2008-0-2-68-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1792</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профессиональный хронический бронхит: роль полиморфных вариантов генов ферментов-антиоксидантов в формировании предрасположенности к заболеванию</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Occupational chronic bronchitis: the role of polymorphic variants of antioxidant enzyme genes for susceptibility to the disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмадишина</surname><given-names>Л. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmadishina</surname><given-names>L. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Уфа</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корытина</surname><given-names>Г. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korytina</surname><given-names>G. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Уфа</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочетова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Уфа</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мингазова</surname><given-names>С. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mingazova</surname><given-names>S. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Уфа</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакиров</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakirov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Уфа</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Викторова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Viktorova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Уфа</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт биохимии и генетики Уфимского научного центра РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФГУН УфНИИ медицины труда и экологии человека Роспотребнадзора г. Уфы</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Институт биохимии и генетики Уфимского научного центра РАН; Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахмадишина Л.З., Корытина Г.Ф., Кочетова О.В., Мингазова С.Р., Бакиров А.Б., Викторова Т.В., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахмадишина Л.З., Корытина Г.Ф., Кочетова О.В., Мингазова С.Р., Бакиров А.Б., Викторова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akhmadishina L.Z., Korytina G.F., Kochetova O.V., Mingazova S.R., Bakirov A.B., Viktorova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1792">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1792</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучено распределение аллелей и генотипов полиморфных локусов Ile105Val и Ala114Val гена GSTP1, С(-262)T и C1167T гена CAT, C609T и C465T гена NQO1, Pro197Leu гена GPX1 и делеционных локусов генов GSTM1, GSTT1 в группе больных профессиональным хроническим бронхитом и в группе здоровых рабочих. Нами не выявлены статистически значимые различия в распределении аллелей и генотипов полиморфизмов Ala114Val гена GSTP1, С(-262)T и C1167T гена CAT, C609T гена NQO1, Pro197Leu гена GPX1 и делеций генов GSTM1, GSTT1 между исследуемыми группами. Обнаружена ассоциация полиморфного маркера С465Т гена NQO1 с повышенным риском развития профессионального хронического бронхита (отношение шансов – 3,68, 95%-ный доверительный интервал – 1,688,31), что свидетельствует о вовлеченности данного гена и его белкового продукта в патогенез заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Distributions of alleles and genotypes of GSTP1Ile105Val and Ala114Val, CAT С(-262)T and C1167T, NQO1 C609T and C465T, GPX1Pro197Leu, GSTM1, GSTT1 polymorphic loci have been studied in patients with occupational chronic bronchitis and in healthy workers. No statistically significant difference was determined in distribution of alleles and genotypes of GSTP1 Ala114Val, CAT С(-262)T and C1167T, NQO1 C609T, GPX1Pro197Leu, GSTM1, GSTT1 polymorphisms between these groups. Polymorphic marker NQO1 C465T was associated with higher risk of occupational chronic bronchitis (OR = 3.68; CI 95 %: 1.68-8.31) suggesting involvement of this gene in development of this pathology.</p></trans-abstract><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при частичной финансовой поддержке Российского гуманитарного научного фонда (07-06-00058а).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Величковский Б.Т. Патогенетическое значение пиковых подъемов среднесуточных концентраций взвешенных частиц в атмосферном воздухе населенных мест. 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