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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2008-0-2-52-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1789</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-биохимические аспекты развития обструкции бронхов при бронхиальной астме</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and biochemical aspects of development of bronchial obstruction in asthma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Петропавловск'Камчатский</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрушкевич</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andrushkevich</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Томск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сазонов</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazonov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Томск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Томск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егоров</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Петропавловск'Камчатский</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комякова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komyakova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Петропавловск'Камчатский</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чусова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chusova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Петропавловск'Камчатский</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсубов</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusubov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Томск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огородова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogorodova</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Томск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Центр по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД и инфекционными заболеваниями</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Камчатский областной онкологический диспансер</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-4"><institution>Городская больница №1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козина О.В., Андрушкевич В.В., Сазонов А.Э., Петрова И.В., Егоров В.А., Комякова Е.В., Чусова Н.Н., Юсубов М.С., Огородова Л.М., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козина О.В., Андрушкевич В.В., Сазонов А.Э., Петрова И.В., Егоров В.А., Комякова Е.В., Чусова Н.Н., Юсубов М.С., Огородова Л.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozina O.V., Andrushkevich V.V., Sazonov A.E., Petrova I.V., Egorov V.A., Komyakova E.V., Chusova N.N., Yusubov M.S., Ogorodova L.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1789">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1789</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования состояла в оценке активности оксида азота (NO) и процессов перекисного окисления липидов (ПОЛ) в дыхательных путях при различных клинических формах БА и взаимосвязи этих процессов с нарушениями функции внешнего дыхания (ФВД). Проведена оценка содержания NO, малонового диальдегида (МДА), интерлейкина-4 (IL-4), фактора некроза опухоли α (TNF-α) и иммуноглобулина Е (IgE) в жидкости бронхоальвеолярного лаважа (ЖЖБАЛ) и сыворотке крови 39 пациентов с БА и у 15 добровольцев, сопоставимых по возрасту и полу. У всех обследованных больных БА в период клинической ремиссии, в отличие от здоровых лиц, достоверно снижены показатели, характеризующие проходимость мелких и средних бронхов. Подтверждено повышение содержания ключевых цитокинов атопического воспаления в ЖБАЛ и в сыворотке крови больных БА. Выявлены тенденции к снижению содержания IgE в сыворотке крови и повышению IL-4 и TNF-α в жидкости бронхоальвеолярного лаважа у больных БА по мере нарастания тяжести заболевания. Обнаружены отрицательные корреляции между между NO и TNF-α, уровнем МДА и показателями, характеризующими ФВД и степень бронхиальной обструкции. NO-продуцирующая функция дыхательных путей обусловлена мощной аккумуляций воспалительных клеток в респираторной системе и их высокой метаболической активностью, проявляющейся выработкой воспалительных и провоспалительных цитокинов, регулирующих иммунопатологическое реагиновое воспаление.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to investigate NO- and lipid peroxidation (LPO)-related airway reactivity and its correlation to ventilation disorders in different clinical variants of asthma. NO, malone dialdehyde, IL-4, TNF-α, and IgE were measured in BAL fluid and blood serum of 39 asthma patients and 15 healthy volunteers matched for age and gender.</p><p>In patients with stable asthma, airflow parameters in small and medium airways were significantly decreased compared to those of healthy persons. Concentrations of key cytokines of atopic inflammation in BAL fluid and serum were increased in asthma patients. Serum IgE tended to decrease and IL-4 and TNF-α in BAL fluid increased in asthma patients while the disease worsened. Inverse correlations were found between NO and TNF-α, malone dialdehyde concentration and parameters of bronchial obstruction.</p><p>In conclusion, NO production in airways is caused by strong accumulation of inflammatory cells with high metabolic activity resulting in release of inflammatory and pro-inflammatory cytokines which regulate immunopathological reagine-induced inflammation.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barnes P.J. The role inflammation and anti-inflammatory medication in asthma. Respir. Med. 2002; 96: 9–15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barnes P.J. The role inflammation and anti-inflammatory medication in asthma. Respir. 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