<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2008-0-2-98-104</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1784</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Провокационные бронхомоторные тесты в функциональной оценке состояния респираторной системы квалифицированных спортсменов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Challenge bronchomotor tests in functional assessment of respiratory system in sportsmen</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гавриш</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrish</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Челябинск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гавриш</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrish</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Челябинск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>МУЗ "Врачебно-физкультурный диспансер"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гавриш Т.В., Гавриш И.В., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гавриш Т.В., Гавриш И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gavrish T.V., Gavrish I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1784">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1784</self-uri><abstract><p>.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bonsignore M.R., Morici G., Riccobono L. et al. Airway cells after swimming outdoors or in the sea in nonasthmatic athletes. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2003; 35 (7): 1146–1152.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bonsignore M.R., Morici G., Riccobono L. et al. Airway cells after swimming outdoors or in the sea in nonasthmatic athletes. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2003; 35 (7): 1146–1152.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Langdeau J.B., Boulet L.P. Prevalence and mechanisms of development of asthma and airway hyperresponsiveness in athletes. Sports Med. 2001; 31 (8): 601–616.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Langdeau J.B., Boulet L.P. Prevalence and mechanisms of development of asthma and airway hyperresponsiveness in athletes. Sports Med. 2001; 31 (8): 601–616.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lowe G. L., Burr M. Undiagnosed and untreated wheezing in a cohort of adolescents with a family history of allergic disease. Br. J. Gen. Pract. 2001; 51 (469): 664–665.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lowe G. L., Burr M. Undiagnosed and untreated wheezing in a cohort of adolescents with a family history of allergic disease. Br. J. Gen. Pract. 2001; 51 (469): 664–665.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pohjantahti H., Laitinen J., Parkkari J. Exercise-induced bronchospasm among healthy elite cross country skiers and non-athletic students. Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports. 2005, 15 (5): 324–328.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pohjantahti H., Laitinen J., Parkkari J. Exercise-induced bronchospasm among healthy elite cross country skiers and non-athletic students. Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports. 2005, 15 (5): 324–328.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spiering B.A. An evaluation of standardizing target ventilation for eucapnic voluntary hyperventilation using FEV1 . J. Asthma. 2004; 41 (7): 745–749.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spiering B.A. An evaluation of standardizing target ventilation for eucapnic voluntary hyperventilation using FEV1 . J. Asthma. 2004; 41 (7): 745–749.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Urhausen A. et al. Ergometric and psychological findings during overtraining: a long-term follow-up study in endurance athletes. Int. J. Sports Med. 1998; 19 (2): 114–120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Urhausen A. et al. Ergometric and psychological findings during overtraining: a long-term follow-up study in endurance athletes. Int. J. Sports Med. 1998; 19 (2): 114–120.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О мерах по дальнейшему развитию и совершенствованию спортивной медицины и лечебной физкультуры: Приказ Министра здравоохранения Российской Федерации № 337 от 20.08.2001 г. М.; 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">О мерах по дальнейшему развитию и совершенствованию спортивной медицины и лечебной физкультуры: Приказ Министра здравоохранения Российской Федерации № 337 от 20.08.2001 г. М.; 2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Спортивная медицина: Справочник для врача и тренера: Пер. с англ. М.: Тера-спорт; 1999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Спортивная медицина: Справочник для врача и тренера: Пер. с англ. М.: Тера-спорт; 1999.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Durand F., Kippelen P., Ceugniet F. et al. Undiagnosed exercise-induced bronchoconstriction in ski-mountaineers. Int. J. Sports Med. 2005; 26 (3): 233–237.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Durand F., Kippelen P., Ceugniet F. et al. Undiagnosed exercise-induced bronchoconstriction in ski-mountaineers. Int. J. Sports Med. 2005; 26 (3): 233–237.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holzer K., Anderson S.D., Douglass J. Exercise in elite summer athletes: Challenges for diagnosis. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2002; 110 (3): 374–380.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Holzer K., Anderson S.D., Douglass J. Exercise in elite summer athletes: Challenges for diagnosis. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2002; 110 (3): 374–380.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kippelen P., Caillaud C., Coste O. et al. Asthma and exercise-induced bronchoconstriction in amateur endurancetrained Athletes. Int. J. Sports Med. 2004; 25 (2): 130–132.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kippelen P., Caillaud C., Coste O. et al. Asthma and exercise-induced bronchoconstriction in amateur endurancetrained Athletes. Int. J. Sports Med. 2004; 25 (2): 130–132.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Langdeau J.B., Boulet Langdeau L.P. Is asthma overor under-diagnosed in athletes? Respir. Med. 2003; 97 (2): 109–114.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Langdeau J.B., Boulet Langdeau L.P. Is asthma overor under-diagnosed in athletes? Respir. Med. 2003; 97 (2): 109–114.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mannix E.T., Roberts M., Fagin D.P. et al. The prevalence of airways hyperresponsiveness in members of an exercise training facility. J. Asthma 2003; 40 (4): 349–355.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mannix E.T., Roberts M., Fagin D.P. et al. The prevalence of airways hyperresponsiveness in members of an exercise training facility. J. Asthma 2003; 40 (4): 349–355.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parsons J.P., Mastronarde J.G. Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction in athletes. Chest 2005; 128 (6): 3966–3374.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parsons J.P., Mastronarde J.G. Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction in athletes. Chest 2005; 128 (6): 3966–3374.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бережная Н.М., Котова С.А. Различные уровни нарушения регуляции при бронхиальной астме. Астма 2001; 2 (1): 103–105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бережная Н.М., Котова С.А. Различные уровни нарушения регуляции при бронхиальной астме. Астма 2001; 2 (1): 103–105.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глобальная стратегия лечения и профилактики бронхиальной астмы. М.: Изд-во "Атмосфера"; 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Глобальная стратегия лечения и профилактики бронхиальной астмы. М.: Изд-во "Атмосфера"; 2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнов И.А., Смолянинов И.В. Бронхиальная астма в Центральной и Восточной Европе: представления больных и реальная клиническая практика (результаты исследования AIR CEE). Аллергология 2001; 4: 3–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Смирнов И.А., Смолянинов И.В. Бронхиальная астма в Центральной и Восточной Европе: представления больных и реальная клиническая практика (результаты исследования AIR CEE). Аллергология 2001; 4: 3–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корнеева И.Т. Сердечная деятельность и вегетативный статус у юных спортсменов: Автореф. дис. … канд. мед. наук. М.; 1998.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Корнеева И.Т. Сердечная деятельность и вегетативный статус у юных спортсменов: Автореф. дис. … канд. мед. наук. М.; 1998.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weidner T.G. Effect of a rhinovirus-caused upper respiratory illness on pulmonary function test and exercise responses. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 1997; 29 (5): 604–609.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weidner T.G. Effect of a rhinovirus-caused upper respiratory illness on pulmonary function test and exercise responses. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 1997; 29 (5): 604–609.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilkerson L.A. Exercise-induced asthma. J. Am. Osteopath. Assoc. 1998; 98 (4): 211–215.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilkerson L.A. Exercise-induced asthma. J. Am. Osteopath. Assoc. 1998; 98 (4): 211–215.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dickinson J.W. et al. Screening elite winter athletes for exercise induced asthma: a comparison of three challenge methods. Br. J. Sports. Med. 2006; 40 (2): 179–182.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dickinson J.W. et al. Screening elite winter athletes for exercise induced asthma: a comparison of three challenge methods. Br. J. Sports. Med. 2006; 40 (2): 179–182.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koch A., Ivers M., Gehrt A. et al. Cerebral autoregulation is temporarily disturbed in the early recovery phase after dynamic resistance exercise. Clin. Auton. Res. 2005; 15 (2): 83–91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koch A., Ivers M., Gehrt A. et al. Cerebral autoregulation is temporarily disturbed in the early recovery phase after dynamic resistance exercise. Clin. Auton. Res. 2005; 15 (2): 83–91.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стручков П.В. Контроль эффективности восстановительного лечения больных бронхиальной астмой с использованием методов функциональной диагностики. Пульмонология 2005; 5: 69–73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Стручков П.В. Контроль эффективности восстановительного лечения больных бронхиальной астмой с использованием методов функциональной диагностики. Пульмонология 2005; 5: 69–73.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черешнев В.А. Иммунология локального и системного воспаления. В кн.: Сб. науч. трудов 5-го Конгресса "Современные проблемы аллергологии, иммунологии и иммунофармокологии". М.: ВИНИТИ; 2002. 59–62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Черешнев В.А. Иммунология локального и системного воспаления. В кн.: Сб. науч. трудов 5-го Конгресса "Современные проблемы аллергологии, иммунологии и иммунофармокологии". М.: ВИНИТИ; 2002. 59–62.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чоговадзе А.В., Поляев Б.А. Лечебная физкультура и спортивная медицина как составная часть профилактики, лечения и реабилитации в системе охраны здоровья населения. Физиотер., бальнеол. и реабил. 2002; 1: 7–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Чоговадзе А.В., Поляев Б.А. Лечебная физкультура и спортивная медицина как составная часть профилактики, лечения и реабилитации в системе охраны здоровья населения. Физиотер., бальнеол. и реабил. 2002; 1: 7–10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чучалин А.Г. Отек легких: физиология легочного кровообращения и патофизиология отека легких. Пульмонология 2005; 4: 9–18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Чучалин А.Г. Отек легких: физиология легочного кровообращения и патофизиология отека легких. Пульмонология 2005; 4: 9–18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чучалин А.Г. Бронхиальная астма. М.: Издательский дом "Русский врач"; 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Чучалин А.Г. Бронхиальная астма. М.: Издательский дом "Русский врач"; 2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шик Л.Л. Регуляция дыхания. В кн.: Болезни органов дыхания: Руководство для врачей. М.: Изд-во "Медицина"; 1998; 1: 70–85.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Шик Л.Л. Регуляция дыхания. В кн.: Болезни органов дыхания: Руководство для врачей. М.: Изд-во "Медицина"; 1998; 1: 70–85.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adams R.J. et al. Inadeqate use of asthma medication in the United States^ results of the asthma in America national population survey. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 2002; 110 (1): 58–64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adams R.J. et al. Inadeqate use of asthma medication in the United States^ results of the asthma in America national population survey. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 2002; 110 (1): 58–64.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andrasfalvy M., Prechl J., Harby Andrasfalvy T. Mucosal type mast cells express complement receptor type 2 (CD21). Immunol. 2002; 82 (1): 29–34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andrasfalvy M., Prechl J., Harby Andrasfalvy T. Mucosal type mast cells express complement receptor type 2 (CD21). Immunol. 2002; 82 (1): 29–34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andziulis A., Gocentas A., Jascaniniene N. Respiratory function dynamics in individuals with increased motor activity during standard exercise testing. Fiziol. Zh. 2005; 51 (4): 86–95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andziulis A., Gocentas A., Jascaniniene N. Respiratory function dynamics in individuals with increased motor activity during standard exercise testing. Fiziol. Zh. 2005; 51 (4): 86–95.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anomasiri W. Changes of immune system in military recruits after the training program. J. Med. Assoc. Thai. 2002; 85 (suppl. 1): 327–335.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anomasiri W. Changes of immune system in military recruits after the training program. J. Med. Assoc. Thai. 2002; 85 (suppl. 1): 327–335.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anderson S.D., Kippelen P. Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction: pathogenesis. Curr. Allergy Asthma Rep. 2005; 5 (2): 116–122.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anderson S.D., Kippelen P. Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction: pathogenesis. Curr. Allergy Asthma Rep. 2005; 5 (2): 116–122.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bailey D.M., Davies B. Physiological implications of altitude training for endurance performance at sea level: a review. Br. J. Sports Med. 1997; 31 (3): 183–190.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bailey D.M., Davies B. Physiological implications of altitude training for endurance performance at sea level: a review. Br. J. Sports Med. 1997; 31 (3): 183–190.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barnes P.J. Pathophysiology of asthma. Asthma 2003; 8 (23): 84–114.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barnes P.J. Pathophysiology of asthma. Asthma 2003; 8 (23): 84–114.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bel E.H., Chanes P. Diagnosis and assessment of asthma. Asthma 2003; 8 (23): 180–192.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bel E.H., Chanes P. Diagnosis and assessment of asthma. Asthma 2003; 8 (23): 180–192.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blaber A.P., Walsh M.L., Carter J.B. Cardiopulmonary physiology and responses of ultramarathon athletes to prolonged exercise. Can. J. Appl. Physiol. 2004; 29 (5): 544–563.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blaber A.P., Walsh M.L., Carter J.B. Cardiopulmonary physiology and responses of ultramarathon athletes to prolonged exercise. Can. J. Appl. Physiol. 2004; 29 (5): 544–563.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bonsignore M.R., Morici G., Vignola A.M. Increased airway inflammatory cells in endurance athletes: what do they mean? Clin. Exp. Allergy. 2003; 33 (1): 14–21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bonsignore M.R., Morici G., Vignola A.M. Increased airway inflammatory cells in endurance athletes: what do they mean? Clin. Exp. Allergy. 2003; 33 (1): 14–21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bunc V., Heller J., Horcic J., Novotny J. Physiological profile of best Czech male and female young triathletes. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness 1996; 36 (4): 265–270.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bunc V., Heller J., Horcic J., Novotny J. Physiological profile of best Czech male and female young triathletes. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness 1996; 36 (4): 265–270.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bussieres M., Perusse L., Leclerc J.E. Effect of regular physical exercise on resting nasal resistance. J. Otolaryngol. 2000; 29 (5): 265–299.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bussieres M., Perusse L., Leclerc J.E. Effect of regular physical exercise on resting nasal resistance. J. Otolaryngol. 2000; 29 (5): 265–299.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chapman R.F., Emery M., Stager J.M. Extent of expiratory flow limitation influences the increase in maximal exercise ventilation in hypoxia. Respir. Physiol. 1998; 113 (1): 65–74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chapman R.F., Emery M., Stager J.M. Extent of expiratory flow limitation influences the increase in maximal exercise ventilation in hypoxia. Respir. Physiol. 1998; 113 (1): 65–74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ciprandi G., Vizzaccaro A., Cirillo I. et al. Underdiagnosis and undertreatment of asthma^ a 9-year study of Italian conscripts. Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. 2001; 125 (3): 211–215.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ciprandi G., Vizzaccaro A., Cirillo I. et al. Underdiagnosis and undertreatment of asthma^ a 9-year study of Italian conscripts. Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. 2001; 125 (3): 211–215.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Custovic A. et al. Prevention of asthma. Asthma 2003; 8 (23): 429–449.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Custovic A. et al. Prevention of asthma. Asthma 2003; 8 (23): 429–449.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davis M.S., Schofield B., Freed A.N. Repeated peripheral airway hyperpnea causes inflammation and remodeling in dogs. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2003; 35 (4): 608–616.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davis M.S., Schofield B., Freed A.N. Repeated peripheral airway hyperpnea causes inflammation and remodeling in dogs. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2003; 35 (4): 608–616.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Montis G. Reagin sensitizations and date of birth. Differences in function according to family history. Arch. Pediatr. 1999; 6 (3): 259–262.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Montis G. Reagin sensitizations and date of birth. Differences in function according to family history. Arch. Pediatr. 1999; 6 (3): 259–262.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Denjean A. Sports and cardiorespiratory function. Bull. Acad. Natl. Med. 2004; 188 (6): 905–911.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Denjean A. Sports and cardiorespiratory function. Bull. Acad. Natl. Med. 2004; 188 (6): 905–911.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Derchak P.A., Stager J.M., Tanner D.A. Expiratory flow limitation confounds ventilatory response during exercise in аthletes. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2000; 32 (11): 1873–1879.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Derchak P.A., Stager J.M., Tanner D.A. Expiratory flow limitation confounds ventilatory response during exercise in аthletes. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2000; 32 (11): 1873–1879.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deruelle F., Nourry C., Mucci P. et al. Incremental exercise tests in master athletes and untrained older adults. J. Aging. Phys. Act. 2005; 13 (3): 254–265.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deruelle F., Nourry C., Mucci P. et al. Incremental exercise tests in master athletes and untrained older adults. J. Aging. Phys. Act. 2005; 13 (3): 254–265.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гриппи М.А. Патофизиология легких: пер. с англ. под общ. ред. Наточина Ю.В. М.: Бином, 1997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гриппи М.А. Патофизиология легких: пер. с англ. под общ. ред. Наточина Ю.В. М.: Бином, 1997.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dickinson J.W., Whyte G.P., McConnell A.K., Harries M.G. Impact of changes in the IOC-MC asthma criteria: a British perspective. Thorax 2005; 60 (8): 629–632.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dickinson J.W., Whyte G.P., McConnell A.K., Harries M.G. Impact of changes in the IOC-MC asthma criteria: a British perspective. Thorax 2005; 60 (8): 629–632.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Durand F., Mucci P., Safont L. Effects of nitric oxide inhalation on pulmonary gas exchange during exercise in highly trained athletes. Acta Physiol. Scand. 1999; 165 (2): 169–176.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Durand F., Mucci P., Safont L. Effects of nitric oxide inhalation on pulmonary gas exchange during exercise in highly trained athletes. Acta Physiol. Scand. 1999; 165 (2): 169–176.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Erger R.A., Casale Т.В. Interleukin-8 plays a significant role in IgE-mediated lung inflammation. Eur. Respir. J. 1998; 11: 299–305.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erger R.A., Casale Т.В. Interleukin-8 plays a significant role in IgE-mediated lung inflammation. Eur. Respir. J. 1998; 11: 299–305.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fagan J.K. et al. Prevalens of asthma and other allergic diseases in an adolescent population: association with gender and race. Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2001; 86 (2): 177–184.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fagan J.K. et al. Prevalens of asthma and other allergic diseases in an adolescent population: association with gender and race. Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2001; 86 (2): 177–184.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fee L.L., Smith R.M., English M.B. Enhanced ventilatory and exercise performance in athletes with slight expiratory resistive loading. J. Appl. Physiol. 1997; 83 (2): 503–510.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fee L.L., Smith R.M., English M.B. Enhanced ventilatory and exercise performance in athletes with slight expiratory resistive loading. J. Appl. Physiol. 1997; 83 (2): 503–510.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frew A.J. Allerdic basis of asthma. Asthma 2003; 8 (23): 74–84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frew A.J. Allerdic basis of asthma. Asthma 2003; 8 (23): 74–84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goubault C., Perault M. C., Leleu E. et al. Effects of inhaled salbutamol in exercising non-asthmatic athletes. Thorax 2001; 56: 675–679.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goubault C., Perault M. C., Leleu E. et al. Effects of inhaled salbutamol in exercising non-asthmatic athletes. Thorax 2001; 56: 675–679.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guenette J.A. et al. Acute hypoxic ventilatory response and exercise-induced arterial hypoxemia in men and women. Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol. 2004; 143 (1): 37–48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guenette J.A. et al. Acute hypoxic ventilatory response and exercise-induced arterial hypoxemia in men and women. Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol. 2004; 143 (1): 37–48.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hammerman S.I. et al. Asthma screening of high school athletes: identifying the undiagnosed and poorly controlled. Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2002; 88 (4): 380–384.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hammerman S.I. et al. Asthma screening of high school athletes: identifying the undiagnosed and poorly controlled. Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2002; 88 (4): 380–384.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Helenius I., Tikkanen H.O., Helenius M. et al. Exerciseinduced changes in pulmonary function of healthy, elite long-distance runners in cold air and pollen season exercise challenge tests. Int. J. Sports Med. 2002; 23 (4): 252–261.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Helenius I., Tikkanen H.O., Helenius M. et al. Exerciseinduced changes in pulmonary function of healthy, elite long-distance runners in cold air and pollen season exercise challenge tests. Int. J. Sports Med. 2002; 23 (4): 252–261.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hiltermann T.J., Stolk J., van der Zee S.C. Asthma severity and susceptibility to air pollution. Eur. Respir. J. 1998; 11 (3): 686–693.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hiltermann T.J., Stolk J., van der Zee S.C. Asthma severity and susceptibility to air pollution. Eur. Respir. J. 1998; 11 (3): 686–693.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holzer K., Brukner P. Screening of athletes for exerciseinduced bronchoconstriction. Clin. J. Sport Med. 2004; 14 (3): 134–138.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Holzer K., Brukner P. Screening of athletes for exerciseinduced bronchoconstriction. Clin. J. Sport Med. 2004; 14 (3): 134–138.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hopkins S.R. The lung at maximal exercise: insights from comparative physiology. Clin. Chest Med. 2005; 26 (3): 459–468.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hopkins S.R. The lung at maximal exercise: insights from comparative physiology. Clin. Chest Med. 2005; 26 (3): 459–468.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ishikawa T. et al. Allergy in the 21st century: New answers to old questions. Basel: Karger; 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ishikawa T. et al. Allergy in the 21st century: New answers to old questions. Basel: Karger; 2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jones A.M., Koppo K., Burnley M. Effects of prior exercise on metabolic and gas exchange responses to exercise. Sports Med 2003; 33 (13): 949–971.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jones A.M., Koppo K., Burnley M. Effects of prior exercise on metabolic and gas exchange responses to exercise. Sports Med 2003; 33 (13): 949–971.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karjalainen E. M., Laitinen A., Sue Chu M. et al. Evidence of airway inflammation and remodeling in ski athletes with and without bronchial hyperresponsiveness to methacholine. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 161 (6): 2086–2091.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karjalainen E. M., Laitinen A., Sue Chu M. et al. Evidence of airway inflammation and remodeling in ski athletes with and without bronchial hyperresponsiveness to methacholine. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 161 (6): 2086–2091.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Katayama K. Intermittent hypoxia improves endurance performance and submaximal exercise efficiency. High. Alt. Med. Biol. 2003; 4 (3): 291–304.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Katayama K. Intermittent hypoxia improves endurance performance and submaximal exercise efficiency. High. Alt. Med. Biol. 2003; 4 (3): 291–304.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit67"><label>67</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kesavachandran C., Shashidhar S. Respiratory function during warm-up exercise in athletes. Indian. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 1997; 41 (2): 159–163.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kesavachandran C., Shashidhar S. Respiratory function during warm-up exercise in athletes. Indian. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 1997; 41 (2): 159–163.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit68"><label>68</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Langdeau J.B., Turcotte H., Bowie D.M. et al. Airway Hyperresponsiveness in Elite Athletes. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 161 (5): 1479–1484.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Langdeau J.B., Turcotte H., Bowie D.M. et al. Airway Hyperresponsiveness in Elite Athletes. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2000; 161 (5): 1479–1484.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit69"><label>69</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laursen P.B., Shing C.M., Peake J.M. et al. Influence of high-intensity interval training on adaptations in welltrained Cyclists. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2005; 19 (3): 527–533.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laursen P.B., Shing C.M., Peake J.M. et al. Influence of high-intensity interval training on adaptations in welltrained Cyclists. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2005; 19 (3): 527–533.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit70"><label>70</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lorentz J. Epidemiological and clinical aspects of asthma. Eur. Respir. Rev. 1996; 6 (38): 218–223.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lorentz J. Epidemiological and clinical aspects of asthma. Eur. Respir. Rev. 1996; 6 (38): 218–223.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit71"><label>71</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malmstrom K., Peszek I., Botto Al. et al. Quality assurance of asthma clinical trials. Control Clin. Trials. 2002; 23 (2): 143–156.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malmstrom K., Peszek I., Botto Al. et al. Quality assurance of asthma clinical trials. Control Clin. Trials. 2002; 23 (2): 143–156.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit72"><label>72</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mannix E.T., Roberts M.A., Dukes H.J. et al. Airways hyperresponsiveness in high school athletes. J. Asthma 2004; 41 (5): 567–574.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mannix E.T., Roberts M.A., Dukes H.J. et al. Airways hyperresponsiveness in high school athletes. J. Asthma 2004; 41 (5): 567–574.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit73"><label>73</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Markov G., Orler R., Boutellier U. Respiratory training, hypoxic ventilatory response and acute mountain sickness. Respir. Physiol. 1996; 105 (3): 179–186.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Markov G., Orler R., Boutellier U. Respiratory training, hypoxic ventilatory response and acute mountain sickness. Respir. Physiol. 1996; 105 (3): 179–186.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit74"><label>74</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mehrotra P.K., Varma N., Tiwari S.et al. Pulmonary functions in Indian sportsmen playing different sports. Indian. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 1998; 42 (3): 412–416.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mehrotra P.K., Varma N., Tiwari S.et al. Pulmonary functions in Indian sportsmen playing different sports. Indian. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 1998; 42 (3): 412–416.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit75"><label>75</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morici G., Bonsignore M.R., Zangla D. et al. Airway cell composition at rest and after an all-out test in competitive rowers. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2004; 36 (10): 1723–1729.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morici G., Bonsignore M.R., Zangla D. et al. Airway cell composition at rest and after an all-out test in competitive rowers. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2004; 36 (10): 1723–1729.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit76"><label>76</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Naranjo J., Centeno R.A., Galiano D., Beaus M. A nomogram for assessment of breathing patterns during treadmill exercise. Br. J. Sports Med. 2005; 39: 80–83.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naranjo J., Centeno R.A., Galiano D., Beaus M. A nomogram for assessment of breathing patterns during treadmill exercise. Br. J. Sports Med. 2005; 39: 80–83.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit77"><label>77</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nieman D.C. Special feature for the Olympics: effects of exercise on the immune system: exercise effects on systemic immunity. Immunol. Cell. Biol. 2000; 78 (5): 496–501.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nieman D.C. Special feature for the Olympics: effects of exercise on the immune system: exercise effects on systemic immunity. Immunol. Cell. Biol. 2000; 78 (5): 496–501.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit78"><label>78</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nystad W., Harris J., Borgen J.S. Asthma and wheezing among Norwegian elite athletes. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2000; 32 (2): 266–270.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nystad W., Harris J., Borgen J.S. Asthma and wheezing among Norwegian elite athletes. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2000; 32 (2): 266–270.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit79"><label>79</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nystad W. et al. Increasing risk of asthma without other atopic diseases in school children: a repeated cross-sectional study after 13 years. Eur. J. Epidemiol. 1998; 14 (3): 247–252.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nystad W. et al. Increasing risk of asthma without other atopic diseases in school children: a repeated cross-sectional study after 13 years. Eur. J. Epidemiol. 1998; 14 (3): 247–252.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit80"><label>80</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nyson K., Ulrik C.S., Hesse B. Published models and local data can brige the gap between reference values of lung function for children and adults. Eur. Respir. J. 1997; 10: 1591–1598.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nyson K., Ulrik C.S., Hesse B. Published models and local data can brige the gap between reference values of lung function for children and adults. Eur. Respir. J. 1997; 10: 1591–1598.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit81"><label>81</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Долгушин И.И., Бухарин О.В. Нейтрофилы и гомеостаз. Екатеринбург: УрО РАН; 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Долгушин И.И., Бухарин О.В. Нейтрофилы и гомеостаз. Екатеринбург: УрО РАН; 2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit82"><label>82</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ogston J., Butcher J.D. A sport-specific protocol for diagnosing exercise-induced asthma in cross-country skiers. Clin. J. Sport Med. 2002; 12 (5): 291–295.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ogston J., Butcher J.D. A sport-specific protocol for diagnosing exercise-induced asthma in cross-country skiers. Clin. J. Sport Med. 2002; 12 (5): 291–295.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit83"><label>83</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Packa Tchissambou B., Massamba A., Mabiala Babela J.R. et al. Recovery from exercise in trained smokers. Ann. Cardiol. Angeiol. (Paris) 2002; 51 (6): 327–335.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Packa Tchissambou B., Massamba A., Mabiala Babela J.R. et al. Recovery from exercise in trained smokers. Ann. Cardiol. Angeiol. (Paris) 2002; 51 (6): 327–335.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit84"><label>84</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perry C.G., Reid J., Perry W. Effects of hyperoxic training on performance and cardiorespiratory response to exercise. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2005; 37 (7): 1175–1179.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perry C.G., Reid J., Perry W. Effects of hyperoxic training on performance and cardiorespiratory response to exercise. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2005; 37 (7): 1175–1179.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit85"><label>85</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богатырев А.Ф., Новик Г.А. Морфологические особенности слизистой оболочки дыхательных путей у детей, больных бронхиальной астмой. Аллергология 2001; 3: 7–11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Богатырев А.Ф., Новик Г.А. Морфологические особенности слизистой оболочки дыхательных путей у детей, больных бронхиальной астмой. Аллергология 2001; 3: 7–11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit86"><label>86</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roels B., Schmitt L., Libicz S. Specificity of VO2MAX and the ventilatory threshold in free swimming and cycle ergometry: comparison between triathletes and swimmers. Br. J. Sports Med. 2005; 39 (12): 965–968.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roels B., Schmitt L., Libicz S. Specificity of VO2MAX and the ventilatory threshold in free swimming and cycle ergometry: comparison between triathletes and swimmers. Br. J. Sports Med. 2005; 39 (12): 965–968.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit87"><label>87</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Robinson D.S., eds. Immunologycal mechanisms in asthma and allergic diseases. London: Кarger; 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Robinson D.S., eds. Immunologycal mechanisms in asthma and allergic diseases. London: Кarger; 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit88"><label>88</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rundell K.W. Exercise-induced asthma screening of elite athletes: field versus laboratory exercise challenge. J. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2000; 32 (2): 309–316.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rundell K.W. Exercise-induced asthma screening of elite athletes: field versus laboratory exercise challenge. J. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2000; 32 (2): 309–316.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit89"><label>89</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лютина Е.И. К вопросу о распространенности бронхиальной астмы. Пульмонология 2003; 4: 6–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Лютина Е.И. К вопросу о распространенности бронхиальной астмы. Пульмонология 2003; 4: 6–10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit90"><label>90</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rundell K.W., Im J., Mayers L.B. et al. Self-reported symptoms and exercise-induced asthma in the elite athlete. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2001; 33 (2): 208–213.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rundell K.W., Im J., Mayers L.B. et al. Self-reported symptoms and exercise-induced asthma in the elite athlete. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2001; 33 (2): 208–213.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit91"><label>91</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петрова М.А. Возможности доклинической диагностики бронхиальной астмы: частная аллергология. СПб.: "Нордмед-Издат"; 2001; 2: 139–144.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Петрова М.А. Возможности доклинической диагностики бронхиальной астмы: частная аллергология. СПб.: "Нордмед-Издат"; 2001; 2: 139–144.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit92"><label>92</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rundell K.W., Spiering B.A., Evans T.M., Baumann J.M. Baseline lung function, exercise-induced bronchoconstriction, and asthma-like symptoms in elite women ice hockey players. Med. Sci. Sports. Exerc. 2004; 36 (3): 405–410.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rundell K.W., Spiering B.A., Evans T.M., Baumann J.M. Baseline lung function, exercise-induced bronchoconstriction, and asthma-like symptoms in elite women ice hockey players. Med. Sci. Sports. Exerc. 2004; 36 (3): 405–410.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit93"><label>93</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rundell K.W., Spiering B.A., Judelson D.A. Bronchoconstriction during cross-country skiing: is there really a refractory period? Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2003; 35 (1): 18–26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rundell K.W., Spiering B.A., Judelson D.A. Bronchoconstriction during cross-country skiing: is there really a refractory period? Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2003; 35 (1): 18–26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit94"><label>94</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salzano F.A., Manola M., Tricarico D. et al. Mucociliary clearance after aerobic exertion in athletes. Acta Otorhinolaryngol. Ital. 2000; 20 (3): 171–176.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salzano F.A., Manola M., Tricarico D. et al. Mucociliary clearance after aerobic exertion in athletes. Acta Otorhinolaryngol. Ital. 2000; 20 (3): 171–176.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit95"><label>95</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schoene R.B., Giboney K., Schimmel C. et al. Spirometry and airway reactivity in elite track and field athletes. Clin. J. Sport Med. 1997; 7 (4): 257–261.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schoene R.B., Giboney K., Schimmel C. et al. Spirometry and airway reactivity in elite track and field athletes. Clin. J. Sport Med. 1997; 7 (4): 257–261.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit96"><label>96</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seear M., Wensley D., West N. How accurate is the diagnosis of exercise induced asthma among Vancouver schoolchildren? Arch. Dis. Child. 2005; 90 (9): 898–902.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seear M., Wensley D., West N. How accurate is the diagnosis of exercise induced asthma among Vancouver schoolchildren? Arch. Dis. Child. 2005; 90 (9): 898–902.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit97"><label>97</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seto Poon M., Amis T.C., Kirkness J.P. Nasal dilator strips delay the onset of oral route breathing during exercise. Can. J. Appl. Physiol. 1999; 24 (6): 538–547.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seto Poon M., Amis T.C., Kirkness J.P. Nasal dilator strips delay the onset of oral route breathing during exercise. Can. J. Appl. Physiol. 1999; 24 (6): 538–547.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit98"><label>98</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sheel A.W. et al. Influence of inhaled nitric oxide on gas exchange during normoxic and hypoxic exercise in highly trained cyclists. J. Appl. Physiol. 2001; 90 (3): 926–932.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sheel A.W. et al. Influence of inhaled nitric oxide on gas exchange during normoxic and hypoxic exercise in highly trained cyclists. J. Appl. Physiol. 2001; 90 (3): 926–932.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit99"><label>99</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sheel A.W. et al. Relationship between decreased oxyhaemoglobin saturation and exhaled nitric oxide during exercise. Acta Physiol. Scand. 2000; 169 (2): 149–156.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sheel A.W. et al. Relationship between decreased oxyhaemoglobin saturation and exhaled nitric oxide during exercise. Acta Physiol. Scand. 2000; 169 (2): 149–156.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit100"><label>100</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sienra Monge J.J., Bermejo Guevara M.A., Espinola Reyna G. Effect of heating on FEV-1 in children with asthma challenged with exercise. Rev. Alerg. Mex. 2000; 47 (2): 75–79.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sienra Monge J.J., Bermejo Guevara M.A., Espinola Reyna G. Effect of heating on FEV-1 in children with asthma challenged with exercise. Rev. Alerg. Mex. 2000; 47 (2): 75–79.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit101"><label>101</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suzuki K., Sato H., Kikuchi T. et al. Capacity of circulating neutrophils to produce reactive oxygen species after exhaustive exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 1996; 81 (3): 1213–1222.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suzuki K., Sato H., Kikuchi T. et al. Capacity of circulating neutrophils to produce reactive oxygen species after exhaustive exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 1996; 81 (3): 1213–1222.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit102"><label>102</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thole R.T., Sallis R.E., Rubin A.L. Exercise-induced bronchospasm prevalence in collegiate cross-country runners. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2001; 33 (10): 1641–1646.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thole R.T., Sallis R.E., Rubin A.L. Exercise-induced bronchospasm prevalence in collegiate cross-country runners. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2001; 33 (10): 1641–1646.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit103"><label>103</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ucok K., Dane S., Gokbel H., Akar S. Prevalence of exercise-induced bronchospasm in long distance runners trained in cold weather. Lung 2004; 182 (5): 265–270.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ucok K., Dane S., Gokbel H., Akar S. Prevalence of exercise-induced bronchospasm in long distance runners trained in cold weather. Lung 2004; 182 (5): 265–270.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit104"><label>104</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Veigi G. et al. Epidemiology of asthma. Asthma 2003; 8 (23): 1–26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Veigi G. et al. Epidemiology of asthma. Asthma 2003; 8 (23): 1–26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit105"><label>105</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Verges S., Devouassoux G., Flore P. et al. Bronchial hyperresponsiveness, airway inflammation, and airflow limitation in endurance athletes. Chest 2005; 127 (6): 1935–1941.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Verges S., Devouassoux G., Flore P. et al. Bronchial hyperresponsiveness, airway inflammation, and airflow limitation in endurance athletes. Chest 2005; 127 (6): 1935–1941.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit106"><label>106</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Verges S. et al. A 10-year follow-up study of pulmonary function in symptomatic elite cross-country skiers-athletes and bronchial dysfunctions. Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports 2004; 14 (6): 381–387.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Verges S. et al. A 10-year follow-up study of pulmonary function in symptomatic elite cross-country skiers-athletes and bronchial dysfunctions. Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports 2004; 14 (6): 381–387.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit107"><label>107</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wallace J.M., Stein S. Special problems of the asthmatic patient. Curr. Opin. Pulm. Med. 1997; 3 (1): 72–79.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wallace J.M., Stein S. Special problems of the asthmatic patient. Curr. Opin. Pulm. Med. 1997; 3 (1): 72–79.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit108"><label>108</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weber T.S. Environmental and infectious conditions in sports. Clin. Sports Med. 2003; 22 (1): 181–196.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weber T.S. Environmental and infectious conditions in sports. Clin. Sports Med. 2003; 22 (1): 181–196.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit109"><label>109</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">West J.B. Vulnerability of pulmonary capillaries during exercise. Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev. 2004; 32 (1): 24–30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">West J.B. Vulnerability of pulmonary capillaries during exercise. Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev. 2004; 32 (1): 24–30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit110"><label>110</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">West J.B. Cellular Responses to Mechanical Stress Invited Review: Pulmonary capillary stress failure. J. Appl. Physiol. 2000; 89 (6): 2483–2489.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">West J.B. Cellular Responses to Mechanical Stress Invited Review: Pulmonary capillary stress failure. J. Appl. Physiol. 2000; 89 (6): 2483–2489.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit111"><label>111</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williams J.S. Inspiratory muscle training fails to improve endurance capacity in athletes. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2002; 34 (7): 1194–1198.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williams J.S. Inspiratory muscle training fails to improve endurance capacity in athletes. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2002; 34 (7): 1194–1198.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit112"><label>112</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yeatts K., Shy C., Willey J. Statiwade adolescent asthma surveillance. J. Asthma 2000; 37 (5): 425–434.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yeatts K., Shy C., Willey J. Statiwade adolescent asthma surveillance. J. Asthma 2000; 37 (5): 425–434.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit113"><label>113</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zavorsky G.S. et al. Circulating white blood cells affect red cell pulmonary transit times in endurance athletes during intense exercise. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2002; 34 (6): 954–959.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zavorsky G.S. et al. Circulating white blood cells affect red cell pulmonary transit times in endurance athletes during intense exercise. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2002; 34 (6): 954–959.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
