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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2008-0-2-15-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1771</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности бронхиальной астмы у подростков мужского пола</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of bronchial asthma in male adolescents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горячкина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryachkina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ненашева</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nenasheva</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тотикова</surname><given-names>М. Ч.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Totikova</surname><given-names>M. Ch.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмелева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmeleva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горячкина Л.А., Ненашева Н.М., Тотикова М.Ч., Шмелева Н.В., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горячкина Л.А., Ненашева Н.М., Тотикова М.Ч., Шмелева Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goryachkina L.A., Nenasheva N.M., Totikova M.C., Shmeleva N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1771">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1771</self-uri><abstract><p>Своевременная диагностика бронхиальной астмы (БА) среди подростков и назначение адекватной терапии, контролирующей заболевание, обеспечивают не только хороший прогноз, но и имеют важное социальное значение. Кроме того, БА у подростков мужского пола связана с проведением военно#медицинского освидетельствования. Целью исследования являлось изучение клинико# функциональных особенностей БА у подростков мужского пола в возрасте 16–19 лет, обследованных в аллергологическом отделении ГКБ № 52 в период 2006–2007 гг. Было обследовано 603 подростка с БА. Выявлено, что среди подростков мужского пола, страдающих БА, безусловно доминирует атопический фенотип заболевания (в 99 % случаев). У данной группы больных преобладают легкие формы БА (89,6 %), характеризующиеся формированием физиологической ремиссии. Спирометрические показатели у подростков с легкой, особенно интермиттирующей, БА в фазе ремиссии не отличаются от показателей здоровых лиц. Нарушения могут быть выявлены только при обострении БА. У большинства подростков мужского пола (77 % обследованных), страдающих БА, даже в случае интермиттирующего течения и ремиссии наблюдается повышенная бронхиальная реактивность, определяемая с помощью неспецифического или специфического бронхопровокационных тестов. Большинство подростков#астматиков получают неадекватную терапию БА и плохо информированы относительно методов лечения и профилактики болезни.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Timely diagnosis of bronchial asthma (BA) in adolescence and adequate therapy controlling the disease provide not only a good prognosis but also are of social importance. Moreover, BA in male adolescents is relevant to their fitness for military service. The purpose of our work was to study clin# ical and functional features of BA in 603 adolescent males aged 16 to 19 years treated in allergology department of City Clinical Hospital No.52 in 2006 to 2007. The results demonstrated that atopic BA phenotype prevailed among adolescent males with BA (99 % of the teenagers). Those patients had mild BA (89.6 %) with physiological stabilization. Lung function of patients with mild (especially intermittent) BA in stable condition did not differ from that of healthy individuals. Disorders could be seen only in worsening of the disease. Challenge test is helpful for detection of mild BA in adolescents with normal pulmonary function test and no response to β2-agonists. Most adolescent males (77 %) with BA had specific or nonspecif# ic bronchial hyperreactivity even while having intermittent asthma with no symptoms. Most adolescents with BA received inadequate therapy and poor awareness of asthma treatment and prevention.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Waltraud E., Markus J., von Mutius Е. The Asthma Epidemic. N. 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