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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2008-0-1-51-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1765</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность хронической обструктивной болезни легких и ее основных факторов риска среди жителей высокогорья</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and its major risk factors among the inhabitants of high</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сооронбаев</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sooronbaev</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Бишкек, Республика Кыргызстан</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Учкемпирова</surname><given-names>Б. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uchkempirova</surname><given-names>B. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Бишкек, Республика Кыргызстан</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабыкеева</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabykeeva</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Бишкек, Республика Кыргызстан</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мырзаахматова</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myrzaakhmatova</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Бишкек, Республика Кыргызстан</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадыралиев</surname><given-names>Ж. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Кadyraliev</surname><given-names>J. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Бишкек, Республика Кыргызстан</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миррахимов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Мirrakchimov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Бишкек, Республика Кыргызстан</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Национальный центр кардиологии и терапии имени акад. М.М.Миррахимова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сооронбаев Т.М., Учкемпирова Б.К., Шабыкеева С.Б., Мырзаахматова А.К., Кадыралиев Ж.К., Миррахимов М.М., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сооронбаев Т.М., Учкемпирова Б.К., Шабыкеева С.Б., Мырзаахматова А.К., Кадыралиев Ж.К., Миррахимов М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sooronbaev T.M., Uchkempirova B.K., Shabykeeva S.B., Myrzaakhmatova A.K., Кadyraliev J.K., Мirrakchimov M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1765">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1765</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью изучения распространенности хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ) и ее основных факторов риска проведено клиникоэпидемиологическое обследование 2 264 уроженцев высокогорья (2 400–3 800 м*) и 1 498 жителей низкогорья (760 м*) в возрасте от 18 до 75 лет. Обнаружена бóльшая распространенность ХОБЛ среди горцев (7,6 %), чем среди низкогорцев – 5,8 % (р &lt; 0,05), особенно у мужчин старше 40 лет. Наблюдается рост числа больных в популяции молодых лиц, включая женщин. Ведущими факторами риска ХОБЛ у горцев являются курение, загрязнение воздуха внутри жилища изза сжигания биомасс (кизяка) и острые респираторные инфекции. Естественно, что для снижения заболеваемости, а, следовательно, распространенности ХОБЛ и смертности от нее среди горцев следует решить первоочередные задачи профилактики и ранней диагностики заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical and epidemiological examination of 2 264 residents of highaltitude regions (2 400 to 3 800 m*) and 1 498 inhabitants of lowaltitude regions (760 m*) ages 18 to 75 yrs was performed to estimate prevalence of COPD and its major risk factors. Higher prevalence of COPD among highlanders (7.6 %) was found compared to lowlanders (5.8 %; р &lt; 0.05), especially in men older 40 yrs of age. The growth of COPD spread was observed in population of young persons including women. Leading risk factors for COPD in highlanders were smoking, air pollution inside houses from burn ing of pressed dung (kizyak) used as fuel and acute respiratory infections. Actually, the primary issues to decrease morbidity, mortality and preva lence of COPD in highlanders are preventive measures and early diagnosis of the disease.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Миррахимов М.М., Убайдуллаев А.М., Бримкулов Н.Н Пульмонология в республиках Центральной Азии: состояние и будущие перспективы. 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