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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2008-0-1-45-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1764</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка артериальной ригидности у больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Estimation of arterial stiffness in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гельцер</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Geltser</surname><given-names>B. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Владивосток</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бродская</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brodskaya</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Владивосток</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Невзорова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nevzorova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Владивосток</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Владивостокский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гельцер Б.И., Бродская Т.А., Невзорова В.А., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гельцер Б.И., Бродская Т.А., Невзорова В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Geltser B.I., Brodskaya T.A., Nevzorova V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1764">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1764</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью изучения роли артериальной ригидности в патогенезе сосудистой дисфункции при хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ) проведено обследование 60 пациентов методом неинвазивной артериографии (артериограф TensioClinic TL1 (TensioMed, Венгрия)). В целом в группе больных ХОБЛ жесткость центральных артерий выше, чем у здоровых лиц, и характеризуется увеличением скорости пульсовой волны в аорте (СПВА), повышением индекса аугментации и относительных индексов коронарной перфузии (ИПС / ИПД). Нарушение артериальной ригидности носит устойчивый характер, свидетельствуя о важной роли этих изменений в патогенезе кардиоваскулярных расстройств у больных ХОБЛ. Артериальная ригидность не нарастает синхронно с тяжестью ХОБЛ. Жесткость аорты закономерно повышается на 1-й и 2-й стадиях заболевания, но существенно снижается, приближаясь к нормальным значениям, на 3-й стадии. На первых этапах увеличение жесткости объясняется усилением "агрессивности" патогенетических факторов ХОБЛ, а снижение СПВА в 3-й стадии – нарастающей гиподинамией миокарда. По результатам неинвазивной артериографии индекс ИПС / ИПД является дополнительным информативным критерием тяжести ХОБЛ и кардиоваскулярного риска, что подтверждается его тесной корреляционной связью со снижением сократительной способности миокарда, уровнем гипоксемии, тяжестью и длительностью заболевания. С учетом полученных данных и возрастающего интереса к исследованию жесткости артерий как надежному предиктору кардиоваскулярного риска необходимы дальнейшие исследования в этом направлении для уточнения механизмов сердечно-сосудистых нарушений при ХОБЛ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We examined 60 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) by noninvasive arteriography (arteriograph TensioClinic TL1 (TensioMed, Hungary) to evaluate a place of arterial stiffness in the pathogenesis of COPD. As a whole, central arterial stiffness in COPD patients is higher than in healthy persons and is expressed in increase in aortic pulse wave velocity (aPWV), augmentation index (IA), and the ratio of coronary perfusion indexes. Increase in the arterial stiffness is stable which could be important for pathogenesis of cardiovascular disturbances in such patients. The arterial stiffness does not progress according to severity of COPD. Aortic stiffness naturally raises in the stages I and II of the disease but it decreases in the stage III. The increase in the aortic stiffness in the early stages is thought to be due to influence of pathogenic factors of the disease; in the stage III, the aortic stiffness decreases because of progressive myocardial hypodynamia. According to findings of noninvasive arteriography, the most informative predictor of cardiovascular risk and COPD severity was the ratio of coronary perfusion indexes. It closely correlated with hypoxemia, and duration and severity of disease. Our results partly explain frequent combination of COPD and cardiovascular pathology. The further researches in this field will be needed to specify pathophysiological mechanisms of vascular dysfunction in COPD.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sin D.D., Man S.F.P. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease as a risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The proceedings of the American Thor. Soc. 2005; 2: 8–11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sin D.D., Man S.F.P. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease as a risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The proceedings of the American Thor. 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