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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2008-0-1-87-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1762</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Система газотранспорта у больных сахарным диабетом 1-го типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gas delivery system in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидов</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidov</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГОУ ВПО "МГМСУ Федерального агентства по здравоохранению и социальному развитию"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соколов Е.И., Демидов Ю.И., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соколов Е.И., Демидов Ю.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sokolov E.I., Demidov Y.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1762">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1762</self-uri><abstract><p>У 141 пациента с сахарным диабетом (СД) 1го типа и 36 здоровых лиц был исследован легочный газообмен посредством определения фактора переноса CO2 ; механика внешнего дыхания изучалась методом общей бодиплетизмографии, анализировался кислородный статус артериализированной капиллярной крови. Больные СД были разделены на 4 группы. В 1ю группу вошли пациенты без клинически выявляемых микроангиопатических осложнений, во 2ю и 3ю группы – соответственно больные с начальными и развернутыми проявлениями поздних осложнений СД, 4я группа была представлена лицами с тяжелым, плохо контролируемым течением эндокринопатии, что проявлялось развитием конечной стадии хронической почечной недостаточности (ХПН). У пациентов 1й группы не были выявлены нарушения функции внешнего дыхания (ФВД). Статистически значимая редукция диффузионной способности легких, по сравнению с контрольным уровнем, наблюдалась у больных с начальными микрососудистыми осложнениями (2я группа). Тяжелое течение СД (3я и 4я группы) ассоциировалось с рестриктивным вентиляционным дефектом, расстройством легочного газообмена и кислородного статуса. Наиболее выраженные расстройства ФВД, поступления и транспорта кислорода наблюдались среди диабетиков с терминальной стадией ХПН. Сделано заключение о том, что СД 1го типа вызывает альтерацию системы внешнего дыхания и ставит легкие в один ряд с другими общепризнанными органамимишенями поздних осложнений СД.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of diabetes mellitus on the lung diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (TLCO) and oxygen status of arterial blood in 141 young (of them, 66 female) patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (IDDM) (mean age, 26.2 ± 6.2 yrs; mean duration of the disease, 12.6 ± 7.3 yrs) in comparison with 36 age-, sex-, weight-, and height-matched healthy controls (C). Diabetic patients were divided into 4 groups: 1) 46 diabetic patients without microvascular complications (DP1); 2) 48 diabetic patients with mild late complications (simple and preproliferative diabetic retinopathy, II to III stage nephropathy (DP2); 3) 34 diabetic patients with advanced late complications (proliferative retinopathy, IV stage nephropathy) (DP3); 4) 13 diabetic patients with end-stage renal failure (V stage nephropathy), not treated with dialysis (DP4). Spirometry with assessment of bronchodilator response, body plethysmography were performed, TLCO and transfer-factor (KCO) were measured in sitting position by the single-breath (TLCOsb) and the steady-state (TLCOss) methods. Gas exchange and lung volumes did not differ between DP1 and C. We found a significant reduction in TLCOsb, TLCOss, KCO in DP2patients compared to controls. Severe diabetic microangiopathy (DP3, DP4) was associated with significant decrease in TLCO and total lung capacity (TLC), progressive fall in arterial pO2 and total oxygen concentration in arterial blood (ctO2). TLCO, TLC, pO2 and ctO2 were particularly low in the group with end-stage renal failure (DP4). Conclusion. Diabetes mellitus alters pulmonary gas exchange and causes reduction in lung volumes. Our data suggest that this abnormalities could be considered as manifestations of late diabetic complications and the lungs are one of the target organs affected by diabetes.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балаболкин М.И. Диабетология. М.: Медицина; 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Балаболкин М.И. Диабетология. 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