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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2008-0-1-93-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1760</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование терапевтической эквивалентности дженерического препарата левофлоксацина при инфекционных заболеваниях нижних дыхательных путей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of therapeutic similarity of generic levofloxacin in lower respiratory tract infections</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чучалин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuchalin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsareva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баймаканова</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baymakanova</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубаирова</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubairova</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГУ НИИ пульмонологии Росздрава</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чучалин А.Г., Авдеев С.Н., Царева Н.А., Баймаканова Г.Е., Зубаирова П.А., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чучалин А.Г., Авдеев С.Н., Царева Н.А., Баймаканова Г.Е., Зубаирова П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chuchalin A.G., Avdeev S.N., Tsareva N.A., Baymakanova G.E., Zubairova P.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1760">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1760</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – сравнение клинической и бактериологической эффективности, переносимости препаратадженерика левофлоксацина (Лефокцин®, Shreya Life Sciences) и оригинального препарата левофлоксацина (Таваник®, sanofi-aventis) при лечении внебольничной пневмонии и обострений ХОБЛ у больных, госпитализированных в стационар. Исследование было открытым, сравнительным, нерандомизированным, проспективным. В нем участвовали 40 больных с внебольничной пневмонией (средний возраст – 44 ± 13 лет) и 40 больных с обострением ХОБЛ (средний возраст – 63 ± 7 лет, стаж курения – 38 ± 10 пачек / лет). Препараты (оригинальный и дженерический левофлоксацин) назначали в дозе 500 мг в сутки в течение 7 дней, при выделении P. aeruginosa – 750 мг в сутки в течение 10 дней. Оценка клинической, микробиологической эффективности терапии, а также ее переносимости проводилась на 3, 7 и 10й дни от начала антимикробной терапии. У пациентов с внебольничной пневмонией клиническая эффективность антибактериальной терапии к концу исследования в обеих группах составила по 95 %. В группе дженерика левофлоксацина бактериологическая эффективность составила 91,6 %, в группе оригинального левофлоксацина – 90,9 %. Хорошая и отличная переносимость препаратов левофлоксацина отмечена у 90 % больных с пневмонией. У пациентов с обострением ХОБЛ клиническая эффективность терапии к концу исследования в обеих группах также составила по 95 %. У больных ХОБЛ бактериологическая эффективность в группе дженерического левофлоксацина составила 75 % и в группе оригинального левофлоксацина – 81,8 %. В 100 % случаев достигнута полная эрадикация S. pneumoniae. Хорошая и отличная переносимость терапии у больных ХОБЛ в группе дженерического левофлоксацина составила 95 % и в группе оригинального левофлоксацина – 100 %. Побочные реакции терапии были редкими, легкими и транзиторными. Дженерический препарат левофлоксацин по своей клинической и бактериологической эффективности у пациентов с внебольничной пневмонией и обострением ХОБЛ сравним с оригинальным препаратом левофлоксацина. Дженерический препарат левофлоксацин хорошо переносился больными, не было отмечено развитие серьезных побочных реакций, требующих его отмены.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study was aimed to compare clinical and bacteriological efficacy and tolerability of generic levofloxacin (Levoxin®, Shreya Life Sciences) and original levofloxacin (Tavanic®, sanofi-aventis) in patients admitted for communityacquired pneumonia (CAP) or exacerbation of COPD. This open comparative nonrandomized prospective study involved 40 patients with CAP (mean age, 44 ± 13 yrs) and 40 patients with exacerbation of COPD (mean age, 63 ± 7 yrs, smoking history, 38 ± 10 packyrs). Both levofloxacin (L) medications were given 500 mg daily for 7 days or 750 mg daily for 10 days if P. aeruginosa was isolated. Clinical and microbiological efficacy and tolerability were assessed in 3, 7 and 10 days of the antibac terial therapy. To the end of the therapy, clinical efficacy in CAP patients was 95 % for both drugs. Bacteriological efficacy was 91.6 % in generic L group and 90.9 % in original L group. Tolerability of L was good or excellent in 90 % of pneumonia patients. In COPD patients, clinical efficacy was 95 % in both the groups to the end of the study. Bacteriological efficacy in COPD exacerbations was 75 % for generic L and 81.8 % for original L. Complete eradication of S. pneumoniae was reached in 100 % of cases. Generic L was welltolerated or excellently tolerated in 95 % of COPD patients and original L was welltolerated or excellently tolerated in 100 % of COPD patients. Adverse events were rare, mild and transitional.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tremolieres F. Epidemiologie microbienne des infections respiratoires basses actualites. 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