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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2008-0-1-33-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1759</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциация полиморфных вариантов генов ферментов матриксных металлопротеаз и антипротеаз с развитием и тяжестью течения хронической обструктивной болезни легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association of polymorphic variants of matrix metalloproteinase and antiprotease genes with development and severity of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корытина</surname><given-names>Г. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korytina</surname><given-names>G. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Уфа</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмадишина</surname><given-names>Л. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmadishina</surname><given-names>L. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Уфа</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янбаева</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanbaeva</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Уфа</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загидуллин</surname><given-names>Ш. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagidullin</surname><given-names>Sh. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Уфа</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Викторова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Viktorova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Уфа</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт биохимии и генетики Уфимского научного центра РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Институт биохимии и генетики Уфимского научного центра РАН; Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корытина Г.Ф., Ахмадишина Л.З., Янбаева Д.Г., Загидуллин Ш.З., Викторова Т.В., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корытина Г.Ф., Ахмадишина Л.З., Янбаева Д.Г., Загидуллин Ш.З., Викторова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korytina G.F., Akhmadishina L.Z., Yanbaeva D.G., Zagidullin S.Z., Viktorova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1759">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1759</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью оценки роли полиморфных вариантов генов матриксных металлопротеаз и антипротеаз в формировании наследственной предрасположенности к развитию ХОБЛ и тяжести течения заболевания был проведен анализ полиморфных локусов генов MMP1, MMP9, MMP12, PI и AACT в группах больных ХОБЛ (n = 318) и здоровых индивидов (n = 319), проживающих в Республике Башкортостан. Анализ полученных результатов показал, что частоты генотипов и аллелей локусов G(-1607)GG гена MMP1, С(-1562)T гена MMP9, A(-82)G гена MMP12, Ala 15 Thr гена ААСТ статистически достоверно не различаются в группах больных ХОБЛ и здоровых индивидов. Частоты Z и S мутаций гена PI также сходны в обеих группах. Выявлена ассоциация гетерозиготного генотипа GA локуса G1237A в 3'-нетранслируемой области гена PI с развитием ХОБЛ (отношение риска (ОР) = 2,09, 95%-ный доверительный интервал (ДИ) – 1,15–3,81). С целью выявления полиморфных вариантов, ассоциированных с тяжестью клинического течения и возрастом манифестации заболевания был проведен сравнительный анализ частот генотипов и аллелей изученных локусов у больных с разными стадиями ХОБЛ и в разных возрастных группах. Показано, что среди больных с 4-й стадией ХОБЛ достоверно чаще встречаются носители редкого аллеля T локуса С(-1562)T гена MMP9 (15,89 % против 8,38 %; χ2 = 7,804; df = 1; p = 0,005; ОР = 2,06; 95%-ный ДИ – 1,22–3,49). Только среди больных с 4-й стадией ХОБЛ были выявлены индивиды с редким генотипом TT гена MMP9 (3,97 % против 0 %; χ2 = 4,78; p = 0,029; pcor = 0,058). Кроме того, анализ данного локуса у больных с ранней манифестацией ХОБЛ (до 55 лет) показал статистически достоверное увеличение частоты аллеля T в группе пациентов с тяжелой 4-й стадией ХОБЛ по сравнению с больными в той же возрастной группе, но с более легкими стадиями ХОБЛ (χ2 = 5,26; df = 1; p = 0,022).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To evaluate a role of polymorphic variants of metalloproteinase and protease genes for hereditary susceptibility to COPD and its severity, we analyzed polymorphic loci of MMP1, MMP9, MMP12, PI, and AACT genes in COPD patients (n = 318) and healthy persons (n = 319) living at the Bashkortostan Republic. Results showed that frequency of genotypes and alleles of G(-1607)GG gene MMP1, С(-1562)T gene MMP9, A(-82)G gene MMP12, and Ala 15 Thr gene ААСТ did not differ in COPD patients and healthy subjects. The Zand S-mutations of the PI gene were also similar in both the groups. The heterozygous GA genotype of G1237A locus in the 3'-non-translated region of PI gene was associated with COPD occurrence (OR = 2.09; 95 % CI: 1.15–3.81). To determine polymorphic variants associated with severity of clinical course and age of the disease manifestation, a comparative analysis of rates of genotypes and alleles was performed in patients with different COPD stages and of different age. The stage IV COPD patients significantly more often carried rare T allele in С(-1562)T locus of the MMP9 gene (15.89 % vs 8.38 %; χ2 = 7.804; df = 1; p = 0.005; OR = 2.06; 95 % CI: 1.22–3.49). Individuals with rare TT genotype of MMP9 gene were found only among the stage IV COPD patients (3.97 % vs 0 %; χ2 = 4.78; p = 0.029; pcor = 0.058). Moreover, analysis of this locus in patients with early manifestation of COPD (younger the 55 yrs) revealed significantly more frequent rate of T allele in patients with stage IV COPD compared to patients of the same age but less severe COPD (χ2 = 5.26; df = 1; p = 0.022).</p></trans-abstract><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при частичной финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (04</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">www.goldcopd.com. GOLD Workshop Report: Global Strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Updated 2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">www.goldcopd.com. 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