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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2009-0-1-73-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1738</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность амброксола (Лазолвана®) у больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy of ambroxol (Lasolvan) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фархутдинов</surname><given-names>У. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Farkhutdinov</surname><given-names>U. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фархутдинов Усман Раульевич – д. м. н., проф. кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней </p><p>450077, Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3</p><p>450071, Уфа, Лесной проезд, 3</p><p>тел.: (347) 232-80-00</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">babe@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петряков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petryakov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петряков Валерий Владиславович – врач  </p><p>450071, Уфа, Лесной проезд, 3</p><p>тел. (347) 232-80-00</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фархутдинов</surname><given-names>Ш. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Farkhutdinov</surname><given-names>Sh. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фархутдинов Шамиль Усманович – к. м. н., зам. начальника медицинской службы  </p><p>450000, Уфа, ул. Крупской, 19</p><p>тел.: (347) 276-59-52</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет; Городская клиническая больница № 21</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 21</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>ВМС УФСБ РФ при РБ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фархутдинов У.Р., Петряков В.В., Фархутдинов Ш.У., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фархутдинов У.Р., Петряков В.В., Фархутдинов Ш.У.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Farkhutdinov U.R., Petryakov V.V., Farkhutdinov S.U.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1738">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1738</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования было изучение эффективности муколитического препарата амброксола (Лазолван®, Boehringer Ingelheim) в комплексной терапии пациентов с обострением хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ). В нем участвовали 52 пациента с обострением ХОБЛ. В жидкости бронхоальвеолярного лаважа (ЖБАЛ) больных, полученной при фибробронхоскопии, изучали клеточный состав, определяли уровень иммуноглобулинов. Содержание иммуноглобулинов в ЖБАЛ пациентов с ХОБЛ было снижено. Больные были разделены на 2 группы. Основную группу составили 25 пациентов, в лечении которых использовали традиционную терапию (антибиотики, бронхолитики, глюкокортикостероиды) и ингаляции амброксола через небулайзер. В группу сравнения вошли 27 больных ХОБЛ, получавших традиционную терапию и ингаляции плацебо (физиологический раствор). Использование амброксола у больных ХОБЛ уменьшало выраженность клинических симптомов заболевания, улучшало состояние местного иммунитета. В группе плацебо заболевание принимало затяжное течение, динамика показателей местного иммунитета была незначительной. Включение амброксола в комплексную терапию обострения ХОБЛ позволяет улучшить состояние местного иммунитета и повысить эффективность лечения больных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to evaluate efficacy of mucolytic drug ambroxol (Lasolvan) as a part of combined treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Fifty-two patients with exacerbation of COPD participated in the study. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) obtained during bronchofiberoscopy was examined for cell differential and immunoglobulin concentration. The latter was found to be reduced. The patients were divided into 2 groups: the main group included 25 patients treated with standard therapy (antibiotics, bronchodilators, glucocorticosteroids) and inhaled ambroxol through a nebulizer; the comparator group included 27 patients with COPD who received standard therapy and placebo (inhaled saline solution). Administration of ambroxol has led to improvement in clinical symptoms and local immunity. In the comparator group, the duration of exacerbation was longer and improvement in the local immunity was insignificant. Therefore, the use of ambroxol as a part of combined therapy of COPD exacerbation could improve the local immunity and contribute to the result of treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>муколитики</kwd><kwd>иммуноглобулины</kwd><kwd>обострение ХОБЛ</kwd><kwd>клеточный состав</kwd><kwd>бронхоальвеолярная жидкость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>exacerbation of COPD</kwd><kwd>mucolytic drug</kwd><kwd>immunoglobulin</kwd><kwd>cell differential</kwd><kwd>bronchoalveolar lavage fluid</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кокосов А.Н. (ред.). Хронический бронхит и обструктивная болезнь легких. 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