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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2009-0-1-59-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1736</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Количественная оценка результатов компьютерной томографии высокого разрешения органов грудной клетки у взрослых больных муковисцидозом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Computed tomography scoring in adults with cystic fibrosis (CF): correlation with clinical and functional measurements</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амелина</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amelina</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Амелина Елена Львовна – к. м. н., зав. лабораторией муковисцидоза </p><p>105077, Москва, ул. 11-я Парковая, 32, к. 4</p><p>тел.: (495) 465-53-84</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eamelina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченков</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenkov</surname><given-names>Ya. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марченков Ярослав Владимирович – к. м. н., зав. лабораторией лучевой диагностики </p><p>105077, Москва, ул. 11-я Парковая, 32, к. 4</p><p>тел.: (495) 456-52-64</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">juroslav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняк</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherniak</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черняк Александр Владимирович – к. м. н., зав. лабораторией функциональных и ультразвуковых методов исследования  </p><p>105077, Москва, ул. 11-я Парковая, 32, к. 4</p><p>тел.: (495) 465-53-84</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">achi2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красовский</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasovsky</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красовский Станислав Александрович – научный сотрудник лаборатории муковисцидоза </p><p>105077, Москва, ул. 11-я Парковая, 32, к. 4</p><p>тел.: (495) 465-74-15 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s_krasovsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГУ НИИ пульмонологии ФМБА России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Амелина Е.Л., Марченков Я.В., Черняк А.В., Красовский С.А., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Амелина Е.Л., Марченков Я.В., Черняк А.В., Красовский С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Amelina E.L., Marchenkov Y.V., Cherniak A.V., Krasovsky S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1736">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1736</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования стала количественная оценка результатов компьютерной томографии высокого разрешения (КТВР) органов грудной клетки взрослых больных муковисцидозом, определение корреляционных связей полученных величин с антропометрическими данными, показателями респираторной функции, физической работоспособностью и одышкой у этой группы больных. В исследовании участвовали 33 пациента (15 мужчин и 18 женщин) в возрасте от 18 до 27 лет. У всех больных диагноз муковисцидоз был подтвержден положительным потовым тестом и генетическим исследованием. Для оценки результатов КТВР использовали шкалу Балла (Bhalla). В день проведения КТВР исследовали функцию внешнего дыхания (ФВД) методом бодиплетизмографии, диффузионную способность легких, физическую работоспособность в ходе 6-минутного шагового теста (6-МШТ) и одышку (по шкалам Борга и МRC), а также измеряли рост, вес и индекс массы тела (ИМТ). У всех больных были выявлены бронхоэктазы (малые – в 30 %, средние – в 46 %, большие – 24 % случаев; преимущественно поражались 1–9-й сегменты: 1–5-й – в 36,5 %, 6–9-й – в 36,5 %, &gt; 9 – в 27 % случаев), перибронхиальная инфильтрация (малая – в 88 %, средняя – в 12 % случаев) с поражением бронхов до 4–6-й генерации (до 4-й – в 39,5 %, до 5-й – в 36,5 %, до 6-й – в 24 % случаев) и формированием мукоидных пробок в 1–9-м сегментах у 54 % больных. При этом бронхогенные кисты и абсцессы, буллы, эмфизема и ателектазы легких имели место у значительно меньшего числа пациентов (36, 18, 15 и 15 % соответственно). Суммарная оценка изменений КТВР достоверно коррелировала с ИМТ, показателями респираторной функции и сатурации O2, при этом наиболее сильные корреляционные связи были выявлены между количеством бронхоэктазов и уровнем поражения бронхиального дерева и показателями ФВД, клиническими и антропометрическим характеристиками больных. Результаты 6-МШТ, имеющие высокую степень корреляции с ИМТ и показателями ФВД, не зависели от изменений на КТВР. Количественная шкала КТВР позволяет определить степень структурных изменений бронхов и легких у взрослых больных муковисцидозом, при этом наиболее часто у них встречаются бронхоэктазы и перибронхиальная инфильтрация. Количество бронхоэктазов и уровень поражения бронхиального дерева в наибольшей степени коррелируют с клиническими, антропометрическими и функциональными показателями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of our study was to evaluate HRCT abnormalities in adult CF patients and to determine correlations between these findings and clinical, exercise, lung function measurements and BMI, if any. 33 patients participated in the study. All patients had documented clinical and genotypic features of CF as well as abnormal sweat test results. CT scans were scored using Bhalla scoring system. Body plethysmography, lung diffusion capacity, oxygen saturation (SpO2), 6-MWT, dyspnea (by Borgand MRC scale) and BMI were also evaluated. Bronchiectasis were observed in all the patients (30 % mild, 46 % moderate, 24 % severe affecting 1–5 segments in 37 %, 6–9 segments in 37 %, and &gt; 9 segments in 26 %) as well as peribronchial wall thickening (mild in 88 %, moderate in 12 %), with bronchial involvement (up to the 4th generation in 40 %, up to the 5th in 37 %, up to the 6th and more distal in 23 %) and mucus plugging were found in 54 % of patients. Less common abnormalities included sacculations or abscesses, bullae, emphysema and collapse (36, 18, 15 and 15 %, respectively). The overall HRCT score showed significant correlations to lung function, BMI and SpO2, more closely to bronchiectasis and bronchial involvement. 6-minute distance, though correlating significantly with BMI and lung function, had no correlation with HRCT findings. HRCT is a sensitive tool to evaluate morphologic pulmonary changes in CF patients. Bronchiectasis and peribronchial wall thickening are the most common finding in CF adults. Extent of bronchiectasis and generations of bronchial divisions involved correlated best with clinical, BMI and lung function measurements.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>муковисцидоз</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография высокого разрешения</kwd><kwd>бронхоэктазы</kwd><kwd>дорназа альфа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cystic fibrosis</kwd><kwd>high-resolution computed tomography</kwd><kwd>bronchiectasis</kwd><kwd>dornase alfa</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wood B.P. Cystic fibrosis: 1997. Radiology 1997; 204: 1–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wood B.P. Cystic fibrosis: 1997. 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