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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2009-0-1-44-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1733</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Внебольничная пневмония в стационаре: анализ ведения больных (по данным историй болезни)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Retrospective analysis of management of inpatient adults with community-acquired pneumonia (findings of medical reports)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняев</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyaev</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черняев Андрей Львович – д. м. н., проф., зав. отделом патологии </p><p>105077, Москва, ул. 11-я Парковая, 32, к. 4</p><p>тел.: (495) 465-53-84 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samary@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукашенко</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukashenko</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукашенко Екатерина Петровна – научный сотрудник </p><p>105077, Москва, ул. 11-я Парковая, 32, к. 4</p><p>тел.: (495) 465-53-84 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katerinka-03@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чикина</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chikina</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чикина Светлана Юрьевна – к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник </p><p>105077, Москва, ул. 11-я Парковая, 32, к. 4</p><p>тел.: (495) 9038991 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svch@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГУ НИИ пульмонологии ФМБА России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черняев А.Л., Лукашенко Е.П., Чикина С.Ю., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черняев А.Л., Лукашенко Е.П., Чикина С.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernyaev A.L., Lukashenko E.P., Chikina S.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1733">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1733</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью проанализировать ведение взрослых больных внебольничной пневмонией (ВП) в стационаре, проведено ретроспективное сравнительное исследование среди пациентов с ВП (21 выжившего и 21 умершего), госпитализированных в многопрофильную больницу Москвы с января по декабрь 2006 г. Больные были госпитализированы в среднем через 9,5 (95%-ный ДИ – 6,4–12,6) дней от начала заболевания без достоверной разницы между группами. Летальный исход в группе умерших наступил в среднем через 6,7 (95%-ный ДИ – 2,7–10,7) дней стационарного лечения. В числе факторов, влияющих на течение ВП у взрослых госпитализированных больных, можно назвать неадекватное и позднее назначение антибиотиков по поводу ВП на амбулаторном этапе, недооценку тяжести состояния больных при поступлении в стационар, недостаточное использование компьютерной томографии легких в диагностике осложнений пневмонии и недостаточное следование существующим клиническим рекомендациям при ведении пациентов с ВП в стационаре.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A retrospective comparative trial was performed to analyze management of adult patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) hospitalized to a large clinical hospital of Moscow from January, 2006, to December, 2006. The study involved 42 in-patients with CAP (21 of them were discharged and 21 died). Time period from the onset of the disease to the hospital admission was 9.5 (95 % CI 6.4–12.6) days without a significant difference between the groups. Death occurred in 6.7 (95 % CI 2.7–10.7) days in average after presentation. Factors influencing the course of CAP in inpatient adults were inadequate and / or delayed antibacterial treatment before the admission, underestimation of severity of the disease in presentation to the hospital, uncommon use of computed tomography of the lungs to diagnose complications of CAP, poor adherence to current guidelines for management of patients with CAP</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внебольничная пневмония</kwd><kwd>антибактериальная терапия</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd><kwd>диагностика осложнений</kwd><kwd>оценка тяжести</kwd><kwd>клинические рекомендации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Community-acquired pneumonia</kwd><kwd>antibacterial therapy</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>diagnosis of complications</kwd><kwd>assessment of severity</kwd><kwd>clinical guidelines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fine M.J., Smith M.A., Carson C.A. et al. 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