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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2010-5-56-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1696</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние тиотропия бромида на морфофункциональные
свойства нейтрофилов и макрофагов бронхиального дерева
при хронической обструктивной болезни легких
стабильного течения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федосенко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черногорюк</surname><given-names>Г. Э.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рослякова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГОУ ВПО "Сибирский государственный медицинский университет Росздрава", кафедра госпитальной терапии с курсом физической реабилитации и
спортивной медицины</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФГОУ ВПО "Военно=медицинский институт МО РФ", цитологическая лаборатория</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федосенко С.В., Черногорюк Г.Э., Рослякова Е.П., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федосенко С.В., Черногорюк Г.Э., Рослякова Е.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Федосенко С.В., Черногорюк Г.Э., Рослякова Е.П.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1696">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1696</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью стратифицированного открытого контролируемого проспективного сравнительного исследования было определение влияния
тиотропия бромида на морфофункциональные свойства нейтрофилов и макрофагов бронхиального региона при хронической обструк
тивной болезни легких. Были обследованы 21 пациент с ХОБЛ II стадии без предшествующей терапии (1я группа), 30 больных ХОБЛ
III-IV стадии без предшествующей терапии (2я группа) и 27 пациентов с ХОБЛ III-IV стадии, применявшие ранее фиксированную
комбинацию флутиказона пропионат / салметерол (3я группа). Пациентам был назначена 3месячная терапия тиотропия бромидом.
До и после курса лечения в индуцированной мокроте определяли содержание нейтрофилов и макрофагов, размер клеток, площадь
цитоплазмы и ядра, содержание миелопероксидазы и катионного протеина в нейтрофилах. Через 3 мес. терапии тиотропия бромидом
в индуцированной мокроте всех групп пациентов нейтрофилы и макрофаги характеризовались более крупным размером, отмечалось
увеличение площади цитоплазмы в клетках и снижение ядерноцитоплазматического отношения. Также наблюдалось накопление
миелопероксидазы и катионного протеина в цитоплазме нейтрофилов. Применение тиотропия бромида в течение 3 мес. позволило
существенно улучшить качественные характеристики ключевых эффекторных клеток. Выявленные изменения наблюдались во всех
группах больных независимо от предшествующего режима лечения ХОБЛ.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>нейтрофилы</kwd><kwd>макрофаги</kwd><kwd>миелопероксидаза</kwd><kwd>катионный протеин</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шмелев Е.И. Воспаление - ключевой элемент прогрес сирования хронической обструктивной болезни лег ких. Consilium medicum 2003; 7 (4): 5-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Шмелев Е.И. Воспаление - ключевой элемент прогрес сирования хронической обструктивной болезни лег ких. Consilium medicum 2003; 7 (4): 5-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barnes P.J. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: mole cular and cellular mechanisms. Eur. Respir. 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