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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2010-4-40-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1668</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико1функциональные особенности и методы
управления респираторными симптомами у больных
раком легкого</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абросимов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Abrosimov_r
@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">davydovaoxana@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ru.onco@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kozhemyakina@megaprom.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГОУ ВПО "Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П.Павлова" Федерального агентства по здравоохранению и социальному
развитию</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Рязанский областной клинический онкологический диспансер</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>ГОУ ВПО "Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П.Павлова" Федерального агентства по здравоохранению и социальному развитию</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абросимов В.Н., Давыдова О.А., Куликов Е.П., Алексеева Е.А., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абросимов В.Н., Давыдова О.А., Куликов Е.П., Алексеева Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Абросимов В.Н., Давыдова О.А., Куликов Е.П., Алексеева Е.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1668">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1668</self-uri><abstract><p>Впервые на базе Рязанского областного клинического онкологического диспансера проведена оценка современных методов менедж-
мента одышки и кашля при раке легкого (РЛ). Обоснована возможность применения ингаляций лидокаина и морфина в управлении
респираторными симптомами у больных РЛ.
Были обследованы 60 больных РЛ с различными стадиями по системе TNM Международного противоракового союза 6!й редакции
(2002 г.), с различной локализацией процесса. Проведена характеристика основных респираторных симптомов РЛ, оценка функции
внешнего дыхания. Степень ощущения одышки измерялась с использованием визуальной аналоговой шкалы (ВАШ). Выраженность
кашля оценивалась с помощью ВАШ и балльной шкалы дневного и ночного кашля. Впервые в работе у больных РЛ использован "язык
(словник)" одышки. Во время обследования все пациенты (100 %) предъявляли жалобы на одышку и кашель. Преобладала умеренная
одышка, возникающая при небольшой физической нагрузке. Большинство больных отмечали частый кашель, не влияющий на дневную
 активность и приводящий к прерыванию сна &gt; 2 раз. После небулайзерной терапии лидокаином у 100 % пациентов с РЛ отмеча-
лось уменьшение кашля. У 72 % больных после ингаляций лидокаина уменьшалось субъективное восприятие одышки - респондеры
("ответчики"); 28 % пациентов с РЛ не откликались на лечение - нереспондеры ("неответчики"). К респондерам отнесены больные с бо-
лее тяжелой одышкой в сочетании с кашлем, болями в грудной клетке, слабостью, недомоганием. 7 больным РЛ проводилась небулай-
зерная терапия морфином. После ингаляций морфина у всех больных отмечалось уменьшение субъективного ощущения одышки, кашля.
Ключевые слова: рак легкого, "одышка конца жизни", менеджмент респираторных симптомов.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак легкого</kwd><kwd>"одышка конца жизни"</kwd><kwd>менеджмент респираторных симптомов</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weissman D. Fast fact and concepts # 27: Dyspnea at end! of life. London, 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weissman D. Fast fact and concepts # 27: Dyspnea at end! of life. London, 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brunier G., Naimarc D.M., Hladunewich M.A. Meeting the quidelines for end-of-life care. Adv. Perit. Dial. 2006; 22: 175-179.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brunier G., Naimarc D.M., Hladunewich M.A. Meeting the quidelines for end-of-life care. Adv. Perit. 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