<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2009-4-64-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1565</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Морфологические маркеры ремоделирования слизистой
оболочки бронхов при тяжелой форме бронхиальной астмы
и хронической обструктивной болезни легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Геренг</surname><given-names>Е.А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суходоло</surname><given-names>И.В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плешко</surname><given-names>Р.И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огородова</surname><given-names>Л.М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Букреева</surname><given-names>Е.Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селиванова</surname><given-names>П.А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзюман</surname><given-names>А.Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кремис</surname><given-names>И.С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремина</surname><given-names>Т.А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Кафедра морфологии и общей патологии ГОУ ВПО "Сибирский государственный медицинский университет Росздрава"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Кафедра факультетской педиатрии с курсом детских болезней лечебного факультета ГОУ ВПО "Сибирский государственный медицинский университет
Росздрава"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Кафедра внутренних болезней педиатрического факультета ГОУ ВПО "Сибирский государственный медицинский университет Росздрава"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-4"><institution>Пульмонологическое отделение 3-й городской больницы, Томск</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Геренг
                 Е., Суходоло
                 И., Плешко
                 Р., Огородова
                 Л., Букреева
                 Е., Селиванова
                 П., Дзюман
                 А., Кремис
                 И., Еремина
                 Т., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Геренг
                 Е., Суходоло
                 И., Плешко
                 Р., Огородова
                 Л., Букреева
                 Е., Селиванова
                 П., Дзюман
                 А., Кремис
                 И., Еремина
                 Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Геренг
                 Е., Суходоло
                 И., Плешко
                 Р., Огородова
                 Л., Букреева
                 Е., Селиванова
                 П., Дзюман
                 А., Кремис
                 И., Еремина
                 Т.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1565">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1565</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования явилась оценка вклада тканевых и клеточных структур в развитие ремоделирования слизистой оболочки бронхов
у больных с тяжелой формой терапевтическичувствительной бронхиальной астмы (БА) и хронической обструктивной болезни легких
(ХОБЛ). Впервые проводили морфологическое и морфометрическое исследование бронхобиоптатов слизистой оболочки у этой группы пациентов. При БА гистологические изменения связаны с увеличением общего числа иммунокомпетентных клеток, утолщением
базальной мембраны и выраженной бокаловидноклеточной гиперплазией. О гетерогенности ремоделирования слизистой оболочки
бронхов позволяют судить индексы бокаловидноклеточной и базальноклеточной гиперплазии. ХОБЛ сопровождается формированием
нейтрофильного типа воспаления в бронхиальном дереве с развитием плоскоклеточной метаплазии и базальноклеточной пролиферации эпителиального пласта с последующим развитием фиброза собственной пластинки слизистой оболочки.
            </p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>ремоделирование</kwd><kwd>слизистая оболочка</kwd><kwd>морфологическое исследование</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чучалин А.Г. (ред.). Руководство по диагностике, лечению и профилактике бронхиальной астмы. М.: Агар; 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Чучалин А.Г. (ред.). Руководство по диагностике, лечению и профилактике бронхиальной астмы. М.: Агар; 2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kariyawasam H.H., Robinson D.S. Airway remodeling in asthma: models and supermodels. Clin. Exp. Allergy 2005; 35: 117-121.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kariyawasam H.H., Robinson D.S. Airway remodeling in asthma: models and supermodels. Clin. Exp. Allergy 2005; 35: 117-121.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Isajevs S., Taivans I., Strazda G. et al. Decreased FOXP3 expression in small airways of smokers with COPD. Eur. Respir. J. 2008; 31: 1313-1321.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Isajevs S., Taivans I., Strazda G. et al. Decreased FOXP3 expression in small airways of smokers with COPD. Eur. Respir. J. 2008; 31: 1313-1321.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA). Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention. Workshop Report 2007. www.ginasthma.com</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA). Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention. Workshop Report 2007. www.ginasthma.com</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Diseases (GOLD). Global strategy for diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. NHLBI / WHO workshop report. Publication Number 2701, Updated 2006. www.goldcopd.com</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Diseases (GOLD). Global strategy for diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. NHLBI / WHO workshop report. Publication Number 2701, Updated 2006. www.goldcopd.com</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Автандилов Г.Г. Медицинская морфометрия. М.: Медицина; 1990.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Автандилов Г.Г. Медицинская морфометрия. М.: Медицина; 1990.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kay A.B., Phipps S., Robinson D.S. et al. A role for eosinophils in airway remodeling in asthma. Trends Immunol. 2004; 25: 477-482.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kay A.B., Phipps S., Robinson D.S. et al. A role for eosinophils in airway remodeling in asthma. Trends Immunol. 2004; 25: 477-482.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boulet L.P., Sterk P.J. Airway remodelling: the future. Eur. Respir. J. 2007; 30: 831-834.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boulet L.P., Sterk P.J. Airway remodelling: the future. Eur. Respir. J. 2007; 30: 831-834.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drakopanagiotakis F., Xifteri A., Polychronopoulos V. et al. Apoptosis in lung injury and fibrosis. Eur. Respir. J. 2008; 32: 1631-1638.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drakopanagiotakis F., Xifteri A., Polychronopoulos V. et al. Apoptosis in lung injury and fibrosis. Eur. Respir. J. 2008; 32: 1631-1638.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gualano R.C., Vlahos R., Anderson G.P. et al. What is the contribution of respiratory viruses and lung proteases to airway remodeling in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Pulm. Pharmacol. Ther. 2006; 19: 18-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gualano R.C., Vlahos R., Anderson G.P. et al. What is the contribution of respiratory viruses and lung proteases to airway remodeling in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Pulm. Pharmacol. Ther. 2006; 19: 18-23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sundy J.S., Hauswirth D.W., MervinBlake S. et al. Smoking is associated with an age-related decline in exhaled nitric oxide. Eur. Respir. J. 2007; 30: 1074-1081.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sundy J.S., Hauswirth D.W., MervinBlake S. et al. Smoking is associated with an age-related decline in exhaled nitric oxide. Eur. Respir. J. 2007; 30: 1074-1081.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reuter S., Heinz A., Sieren M. et al. Mast cell-derived tumour necrosis factor is essential for allergic airway disease. Eur. Respir. J. 2008; 31: 773-782.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reuter S., Heinz A., Sieren M. et al. Mast cell-derived tumour necrosis factor is essential for allergic airway disease. Eur. Respir. J. 2008; 31: 773-782.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Esther C.R., Alexis N.E., Clas M.L. et al. Extracellular purines are biomarkers of neutrophilic airway inflammation. Eur. Respir. J. 2008; 31: 949-956.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Esther C.R., Alexis N.E., Clas M.L. et al. Extracellular purines are biomarkers of neutrophilic airway inflammation. Eur. Respir. J. 2008; 31: 949-956.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
