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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2009-4-59-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1564</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Снижение частоты гепато-билиарных осложнений
у больных муковисцидозом в результате
противовоспалительной терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пухальский</surname><given-names>А.Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмарина</surname><given-names>Г.В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каширская</surname><given-names>Н.Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Передерко</surname><given-names>Л.В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капранов</surname><given-names>Н.И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Научно-клинический отдел муковисцидоза ГУ "Медико-генетический научный центр РАМН"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Российская детская клиническая больница Росздрава, Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пухальский
                 А., Шмарина
                 Г., Каширская
                 Н., Передерко
                 Л., Капранов
                 Н., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пухальский
                 А., Шмарина
                 Г., Каширская
                 Н., Передерко
                 Л., Капранов
                 Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Пухальский
                 А., Шмарина
                 Г., Каширская
                 Н., Передерко
                 Л., Капранов
                 Н.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1564">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1564</self-uri><abstract><p>Противовоспалительная терапия является частым, но не обязательным компонентом лечения муковисцидоза. Целью настоящего исследования была сравнительная оценка особенностей течения муковисцидоза у больных, получавших только базисную терапию,
и у больных, дополнительно принимавших противовоспалительные препараты. Были проанализированы истории болезни 183 пациентов моложе 19 лет. В лечении 96 больных использовались только базисные препараты, и 87 пациентов, помимо базисной терапии, получали азитромицин (48 больных) или преднизолон (39 больных) в форме альтернирующего курса (0,3-0,5 мг на 1 кг массы тела через
день). Уровень адренокортикотропного гормона (АКТГ) и цитокинов (фактор некроза опухолиα, интерлейкин-10 (IL-10), интерферон-γ, трансформирующий ростовой фактор-β1) в плазме крови больных сравнивали с аналогичными показателями здоровых детей.
Частота гепатобилиарных осложнений у больных, получавших преднизолон или азитромицин, была значимо ниже, чем у детей без противовоспалительной терапии (БПТ). Диагноз цирроза был поставлен 38 из 96 пациентов группы БПТ, тогда как подобные осложнения
наблюдались только у 7 из 39 (p = 0,007) и у 4 из 48 (p = 0,01) больных, лечившихся преднизолоном и азитромицином соответственно.
Среди 38 больных группы БПТ с диагнозом цирроз у 24 пациентов обнаруживались ультразвуковые изменения, у 11 - портальная гипертензия и у 3 - признаки билиарного цирроза. У всех обследованных выявлялись сходные изменения содержания АКТГ и цитокинов, за исключением уровня IL-10, который был значимо выше у больных группы БПТ, по сравнению со здоровыми детьми.
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