<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2009-3-5-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1543</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка адекватности медицинской помощи при
внебольничной пневмонии в стационарах различных
регионов РФ: опыт использования индикаторов качества</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рачина</surname><given-names>С.А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>Р.С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаль</surname><given-names>Е.П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Недорозенюк</surname><given-names>И.В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лещенко</surname><given-names>И.В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочанова</surname><given-names>Е.Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузин</surname><given-names>В.Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Можина</surname><given-names>Л.Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жестков</surname><given-names>А.В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оськина</surname><given-names>А.А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетько</surname><given-names>О.В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурдинская</surname><given-names>Ю.В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ортенберг</surname><given-names>Э.А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулейманов</surname><given-names>С.Ш.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатова</surname><given-names>Г.Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-13"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Палютин</surname><given-names>Ш.Х.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-14"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Кафедра клинической фармакологии ГОУ ВПО "Смоленская государственная медицинская академия Федерального агентства по здравоохранению
и социальному развитию"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>НИИ антимикробной химиотерапии ГОУ ВПО "Смоленская государственная медицинская академия Федерального агентства по здравоохранению
и социальному развитию"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Приморская краевая клиническая больница, Владивосток</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-4"><institution>ГОУ ВПО "Уральская государственная медицинская академия Федерального агентства по здравоохранению и социальному развитию"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-5"><institution>ГОУ ВПО "Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. В.Ф.Войно&gt;Ясенецкого"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-6"><institution>ГОУ ВПО "Нижегородская государственная медицинская академия Федерального агентства по здравоохранению и социальному развитию"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-7"><institution>ГОУ ВПО "Новосибирская государственная медицинская академия Федерального агентства по здравоохранению и социальному развитию"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-8"><institution>ГОУ ВПО "Самарский государственный медицинский университет Федерального агентства по здравоохранению и социальному развитию"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-9"><institution>ГОУ ВПО "Саратовская государственная медицинская академия Федерального агентства по здравоохранению и социальному развитию"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-10"><institution>НУЗ "Отделенческая больница ст. Смоленск ОАО РЖД"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-11"><institution>ГОУ ВПО "Тюменская государственная медицинская академия Федерального агентства по здравоохранению и социальному развитию"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-12"><institution>Институт повышения квалификации специалистов здравоохранения, Хабаровск</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-13"><institution>ГОУ ДПО "Уральская государственная медицинская академия дополнительного профессионального образования Федерального агентства
по здравоохранению и социальному развитию"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-14"><institution>ГОУ ВПО "Ярославская государственная медицинская академия Федерального агентства по здравоохранению и социальному развитию"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рачина
                 С., Козлов
                 Р., Шаль
                 Е., Недорозенюк
                 И., Лещенко
                 И., Бочанова
                 Е., Кузин
                 В., Можина
                 Л., Жестков
                 А., Оськина
                 А., Решетько
                 О., Бурдинская
                 Ю., Ортенберг
                 Э., Сулейманов
                 С., Игнатова
                 Г., Палютин
                 Ш., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рачина
                 С., Козлов
                 Р., Шаль
                 Е., Недорозенюк
                 И., Лещенко
                 И., Бочанова
                 Е., Кузин
                 В., Можина
                 Л., Жестков
                 А., Оськина
                 А., Решетько
                 О., Бурдинская
                 Ю., Ортенберг
                 Э., Сулейманов
                 С., Игнатова
                 Г., Палютин
                 Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Рачина
                 С., Козлов
                 Р., Шаль
                 Е., Недорозенюк
                 И., Лещенко
                 И., Бочанова
                 Е., Кузин
                 В., Можина
                 Л., Жестков
                 А., Оськина
                 А., Решетько
                 О., Бурдинская
                 Ю., Ортенберг
                 Э., Сулейманов
                 С., Игнатова
                 Г., Палютин
                 Ш.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1543">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1543</self-uri><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Внебольничная пневмония</kwd><kwd>качество медицинской помощи</kwd><kwd>индикаторы качества</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jackson M.L., Neuzil K.M., Thompson W.W. et al. The burden of community-acquired pneumonia in seniors: results of a population-based study. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2004; 39: 1642-1650.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jackson M.L., Neuzil K.M., Thompson W.W. et al. The burden of community-acquired pneumonia in seniors: results of a population-based study. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2004; 39: 1642-1650.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Pneumonia is the most common reason for hospitalization. Res. arch. 2008; 337: 25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Pneumonia is the most common reason for hospitalization. Res. arch. 2008; 337: 25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Статистические материалы «Заболеваемость населения России в 2006 году». ФГУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт организации и информатизации здравоохранения» Росздрава. Available from: http://www.minzdravsoc.ru/docs/mzsr/letters/60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Статистические материалы «Заболеваемость населения России в 2006 году». ФГУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт организации и информатизации здравоохранения» Росздрава. Available from: http://www.minzdravsoc.ru/docs/mzsr/letters/60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Российский статистический ежегодник - 2006. М.: ИИЦ «Cтатистика России»; 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Российский статистический ежегодник - 2006. М.: ИИЦ «Cтатистика России»; 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Niderman M.S., Mandell L.A., Anzueto A, et al. Guidelines for the management of adults with community-acquired pneumonia. Diagnosis, assessment of severity, antimicrobial therapy, and prevention. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 163: 1730-1754.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Niderman M.S., Mandell L.A., Anzueto A, et al. Guidelines for the management of adults with community-acquired pneumonia. Diagnosis, assessment of severity, antimicrobial therapy, and prevention. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 163: 1730-1754.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mandell L.A., Wunderink R.G., Anzueto A. et al. IDSA / ATS Consensus Guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2007; 44 (suppl. 2): S27-S72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mandell L.A., Wunderink R.G., Anzueto A. et al. IDSA / ATS Consensus Guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2007; 44 (suppl. 2): S27-S72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guidelines for the management of adult lower respiratory tract infections. Eur Respir J 2005; 26: 1138-1180.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guidelines for the management of adult lower respiratory tract infections. Eur Respir J 2005; 26: 1138-1180.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">British Thoracic Society guidelines for the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults - 2004 update. Available from: www.brit-thoracic.org.uk</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">British Thoracic Society guidelines for the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults - 2004 update. Available from: www.brit-thoracic.org.uk</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Внебольничная пневмония у взрослых: практические рекомендации по диагностике, лечению и профилактике у взрослых / Чучалин А.Г., Синопальников А.И., Страчунский Л.С. и др. М.: Атмосфера; 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Внебольничная пневмония у взрослых: практические рекомендации по диагностике, лечению и профилактике у взрослых / Чучалин А.Г., Синопальников А.И., Страчунский Л.С. и др. М.: Атмосфера; 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weingarten S. Assessing and improving quality of care. In: Williams S.J., Torrens P.R., eds. Introduction to health services. 6th ed. Thomson Learning, Inc.; 2002. 373-391.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weingarten S. Assessing and improving quality of care. In: Williams S.J., Torrens P.R., eds. Introduction to health services. 6th ed. Thomson Learning, Inc.; 2002. 373-391.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barlow G.D., Lamping D.L., Davey P.G., Nathwani D. Evaluation of outcomes in community-acquired pneumonia: a guide for patients, physicians and policy-makers. Lancet Infect. Dis. 2003; 3: 476-488.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barlow G.D., Lamping D.L., Davey P.G., Nathwani D. Evaluation of outcomes in community-acquired pneumonia: a guide for patients, physicians and policy-makers. Lancet Infect. Dis. 2003; 3: 476-488.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Metersky M.L. Community-acquired pneumonia: process of care studies. Curr. Opin. Infect. Dis. 2002; 15: 169-174.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Metersky M.L. Community-acquired pneumonia: process of care studies. Curr. Opin. Infect. Dis. 2002; 15: 169-174.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Внебольничная пневмония у взрослых: Практические рекомендации по диагностике, лечению и профилактике: Пособие для врачей / Чучалин А.Г., Синопальников А.И., Яковлев С.В. и др. М.; 2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Внебольничная пневмония у взрослых: Практические рекомендации по диагностике, лечению и профилактике: Пособие для врачей / Чучалин А.Г., Синопальников А.И., Яковлев С.В. и др. М.; 2003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козлов С.Н., Рачина С.А., Домникова Н.П. и др. Фармакоэпидемиологический анализ лечения внебольничной пневмонии в амбулаторных условиях. Клин. микробиол. и антимикроб. химиотер. 2002; 2: 74-81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Козлов С.Н., Рачина С.А., Домникова Н.П. и др. Фармакоэпидемиологический анализ лечения внебольничной пневмонии в амбулаторных условиях. Клин. микробиол. и антимикроб. химиотер. 2002; 2: 74-81.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рачина С.А., Козлов С.Н., Андреева И.В. Фармакоэпидемиология антиинфекционных химиопрепаратов. В кн.: Страчунский Л.С., Белоусов Ю.Б., Козлов С.Н. (ред.). Практическое руководство по антиинфекционной химиотерапии. Смоленск: МАКМАХ; 2007. 47-55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Рачина С.А., Козлов С.Н., Андреева И.В. Фармакоэпидемиология антиинфекционных химиопрепаратов. В кн.: Страчунский Л.С., Белоусов Ю.Б., Козлов С.Н. (ред.). Практическое руководство по антиинфекционной химиотерапии. Смоленск: МАКМАХ; 2007. 47-55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garcia-Vazguez E., Marcos M.A., Mensa J. et al. Assessment of the usefulness of sputum culture for diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia using the PORT predictive scoring system. Arch. Intern. Med. 2004; 164: 1807-1811.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garcia-Vazguez E., Marcos M.A., Mensa J. et al. Assessment of the usefulness of sputum culture for diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia using the PORT predictive scoring system. Arch. Intern. Med. 2004; 164: 1807-1811.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van der Eerden M.M., Vlaspolder F., de Graaff C.S. et al. Comparison between pathogen directed antibiotic treatment and empirical broad spectrum antibiotic treatment in patients with community acquired pneumonia: a prospective randomised study. Thorax 2005; 60: 672-678.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van der Eerden M.M., Vlaspolder F., de Graaff C.S. et al. Comparison between pathogen directed antibiotic treatment and empirical broad spectrum antibiotic treatment in patients with community acquired pneumonia: a prospective randomised study. Thorax 2005; 60: 672-678.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Musher D.M., Montoya R., Wanahita A. Diagnostic value of microscopic examination of Gram-stained sputum and sputum cultures in patients with bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia. Clin. infect. Dis. 2004; 39: 165-169.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Musher D.M., Montoya R., Wanahita A. Diagnostic value of microscopic examination of Gram-stained sputum and sputum cultures in patients with bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia. Clin. infect. Dis. 2004; 39: 165-169.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рачина С.А., Иванчик Н.В., Кречикова О.И. и др. Влияние предшествующей антибактериальной терапии на результативность микробиологических исследований при внебольничной пневмонии. Клин. микробиол. и антимикроб. химиотер. 2007; 9 (прил. 1): 35-36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Рачина С.А., Иванчик Н.В., Кречикова О.И. и др. Влияние предшествующей антибактериальной терапии на результативность микробиологических исследований при внебольничной пневмонии. Клин. микробиол. и антимикроб. химиотер. 2007; 9 (прил. 1): 35-36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Campbell S.G., Marrie T.J., Anstey R., et al. The contribution of blood cultures to the clinical management of adult patients admitted to the hospital with community-acquired pneumonia: a prospective observational study. Chest 2003; 123: 1142-1150.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Campbell S.G., Marrie T.J., Anstey R., et al. The contribution of blood cultures to the clinical management of adult patients admitted to the hospital with community-acquired pneumonia: a prospective observational study. Chest 2003; 123: 1142-1150.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Waterer G.W., Wunderink R.G. The influence of the severity of community-acquired pneumonia on the usefulness of blood cultures. Respir. Med. 2001; 95: 78-82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Waterer G.W., Wunderink R.G. The influence of the severity of community-acquired pneumonia on the usefulness of blood cultures. Respir. Med. 2001; 95: 78-82.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Metersky M.L., Ma A., Bratzler D.W., Houck P.M. Predicting bacteremia in patients with community-acquired pneumonia. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2004; 169: 342-347.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Metersky M.L., Ma A., Bratzler D.W., Houck P.M. Predicting bacteremia in patients with community-acquired pneumonia. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2004; 169: 342-347.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meehan T.P., Fine M.J., Krumholz H.M., et al. Quality of care, process, and outcomes in elderly patients with pneumonia. J. A. M. A. 1997; 278: 2080-2084.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meehan T.P., Fine M.J., Krumholz H.M., et al. Quality of care, process, and outcomes in elderly patients with pneumonia. J. A. M. A. 1997; 278: 2080-2084.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Battleman D.S., Callahan M., Thaler H.T. Rapid antibiotic delivery and appropriate antibiotic selection reduce length of hospital stay of patients with community-acquired pneumonia: link between quality of care and resource utilization. Arch. Intern. Med. 2002; 162: 682-688.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Battleman D.S., Callahan M., Thaler H.T. Rapid antibiotic delivery and appropriate antibiotic selection reduce length of hospital stay of patients with community-acquired pneumonia: link between quality of care and resource utilization. Arch. Intern. Med. 2002; 162: 682-688.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Houck P.M., Bratzler D.W., Nsa W. et al. Timing of antibiotic administration and outcomes for Medicare patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia. Arch. Intern. Med. 2004; 164: 637-644.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Houck P.M., Bratzler D.W., Nsa W. et al. Timing of antibiotic administration and outcomes for Medicare patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia. Arch. Intern. Med. 2004; 164: 637-644.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mortensen E.M., Restrepo M., Anzueto A., Pugh J. Effects of guideline-concordant antimicrobial therapy on mortality among patients with community-acquired pneumonia. Am. J. Med. 2004; 117: 726-731.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mortensen E.M., Restrepo M., Anzueto A., Pugh J. Effects of guideline-concordant antimicrobial therapy on mortality among patients with community-acquired pneumonia. Am. J. Med. 2004; 117: 726-731.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Menendez R., Ferrando D., Valles J.M., Vallterra J. Influence of deviation from guidelines on the outcome of community-acquired pneumonia. Chest 2002; 122: 612-617.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Menendez R., Ferrando D., Valles J.M., Vallterra J. Influence of deviation from guidelines on the outcome of community-acquired pneumonia. Chest 2002; 122: 612-617.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dean N.C., Silver M.P., Bateman K.A. et al. Decreased mortality after implementation of a treatment guideline for community-acquired pneumonia. Am. J. Med. 2001; 110: 451-457.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dean N.C., Silver M.P., Bateman K.A. et al. Decreased mortality after implementation of a treatment guideline for community-acquired pneumonia. Am. J. Med. 2001; 110: 451-457.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rhew D.C., Tu G.S., Ofman J. et al. Early switch and early discharge strategies in patients with community-acquired pneumonia: a meta-analysis. Arch. Intern. Med. 2001; 161: 722-727.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rhew D.C., Tu G.S., Ofman J. et al. Early switch and early discharge strategies in patients with community-acquired pneumonia: a meta-analysis. Arch. Intern. Med. 2001; 161: 722-727.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Halm E.A., Fine M.J., Marrie T.J. et al. Time to clinical stability in patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia: implications for practice guidelines. J. A. M. A. 1998; 279: 1452-1457.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Halm E.A., Fine M.J., Marrie T.J. et al. Time to clinical stability in patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia: implications for practice guidelines. J. A. M. A. 1998; 279: 1452-1457.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ramirez J.A., Bordon J. Early switch from intravenous to oral antibiotics in hospitalized patients with bacteremic community-acquired Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumonia. Arch. Intern. Med. 2001; 161: 848-850.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ramirez J.A., Bordon J. Early switch from intravenous to oral antibiotics in hospitalized patients with bacteremic community-acquired Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumonia. Arch. Intern. Med. 2001; 161: 848-850.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prevention of pneumococcal disease: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). Mortal. Morbid. Wkly Rep. 1997; 46 (R-8).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prevention of pneumococcal disease: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). Mortal. Morbid. Wkly Rep. 1997; 46 (R-8).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vila-Córcoles A., Ochoa-Gondar O., Hospital I., et al. Protective effects of the 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in the elderly population: the EVAN-65 study. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2006; 43: 860-868.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vila-Córcoles A., Ochoa-Gondar O., Hospital I., et al. Protective effects of the 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in the elderly population: the EVAN-65 study. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2006; 43: 860-868.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prevention and Control of Influenza. Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). Mortal. Morbid. Wkly Rep. Recomm. Rep. 2005; 54 (RR-8): 1-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prevention and Control of Influenza. Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). Mortal. Morbid. Wkly Rep. Recomm. Rep. 2005; 54 (RR-8): 1-40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Синопальников А.И. Внебольничная пневмония. В кн.: Синопальников А.И., Козлов Р.С.. Внебольничные инфекции дыхательных путей: Руководство для врачей. М.: Премьер МТ, Наш Город; 2007. 295-333.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Синопальников А.И. Внебольничная пневмония. В кн.: Синопальников А.И., Козлов Р.С.. Внебольничные инфекции дыхательных путей: Руководство для врачей. М.: Премьер МТ, Наш Город; 2007. 295-333.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
