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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2006-5-37-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1492</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование полиморфизма некоторых известных генов
классического сахарного диабета типа 2 у больных
бронхиальной астмой с индуцированным стероидами
сахарным диабетом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаджанова</surname><given-names>Г.Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2006</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бабаджанова
                 Г., 2006</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2006</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабаджанова
                 Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Бабаджанова
                 Г.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1492">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1492</self-uri><abstract><p>В разных странах Европы получены разные ассоциации между развитием инсулин-независимого сахарного диабета (СД 2-го типа) и
генетическими факторами. Целью настоящей работы было исследовать, являются ли XbaI-полиморфизм гена гликогенсинтазы
скелетной мышцы GYS1 и BstEII-полиморфизм гена рецептора глюкагона GCG-R маркерами СД в популяции Российской Федерации.
Обследованы 150 пациентов с СД 2-го типа, из них 75 с отягощенным СД по семейным анамнезом, 75 - без отягощенного семейного
анамнеза. Среди отягощенных больных находились пациенты с БА с сопутствующим индуцированным стеродами СД. Контрольную
группу составили 109 здоровых лиц без наследственной отягощенности по СД. Все участники исследования проживали в Москве или
Московской области. Возраст пациентов составил от 20 до 68 лет, возраст манифестации диабета - 48,5 ± 8,2 года, индекс массы тела
(ИМТ) - 27,3 ± 2,1 кг/м2. Возраст контрольной группы составил 36,1 ± 13,9 года, ИМТ - 25,6 ± 3,8 кг/м2. Для выявления
полиморфизма соответствующих генов использована геномная ДНК лейкоцитов периферической крови. Результатом исследования
гена GYS1 явилось присутствие двух аллелей - А1 (без сайта XbaI) и А2 (с сайтом XbaI). При наличии данного полиморфизма
рестрикционный сайт BstEII гена GCGR отсутствовал. Полиморфизм XbaI гена GYS был обнаружен у 16 (6 с семейным анамнезом и
10 без него) пациентов с СД 2-го типа (10,7 %) и у 17 из 109 контрольных лиц (15,6 %). Все пациенты СД 2-го типа с аллелью А2 имели
более поздний возраст манифестации СД (р = 0,001). Таким образом, в российской популяции не обнаружено ассоциаций между
аллелью А2 и СД 2-го типа, следовательно, XbaI-полиморфизм гена GYS в российской популяции не может рассматриваться в качестве
маркера СД 2-го типа. Мутация Gly40Ser гена GCG-R не была выявлена среди пациентов российской популяции, что свидетельствует
об отсутствии связи данной мутации с генетической предрасположенностью к СД 2-го типа в российской популяции.
Одной из причин таких результатов может служить мультифакториальная природа СД 2-го типа, а также различная роль генетических
факторов и факторов окружающей среды в разных популяциях.
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