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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2006-5-19-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1489</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Качество жизни пациентов с хронической обструктивной
болезнью легких: можем ли мы ожидать большего?
(Результаты национального исследования ИКАР-ХОБЛ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чучалин</surname><given-names>А.Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белевский</surname><given-names>А.С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчаренко</surname><given-names>С.И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королева</surname><given-names>И.А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2006</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чучалин
                 А., Белевский
                 А., Овчаренко
                 С., Королева
                 И., 2006</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2006</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чучалин
                 А., Белевский
                 А., Овчаренко
                 С., Королева
                 И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Чучалин
                 А., Белевский
                 А., Овчаренко
                 С., Королева
                 И.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1489">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1489</self-uri><abstract><p>Учитывая растущую распространенность хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ) в России и потребность в выработке
оптимальной стратегии терапии этого заболевания, проведено многоцентровое исследование качества жизни пациентов с ХОБЛ в
России (ИКАР-ХОБЛ). В нем приняли участие 13 центров из 10 регионов России. Исследование состояло из двух частей: одномоментное
популяционное исследование влияния ХОБЛ на качество жизни больных, результаты которого были опубликованы ранее, и открытое
проспективное исследование, сравнивавшее влияние терапии сальметеролом / флутиказона пропионатом либо бронхолитиками на
качество жизни, выраженность симптомов и частоту обострений при тяжелой ХОБЛ, результаты которого представлены в данной статье.
В исследовании приняли участие 242 амбулаторных пациента с ХОБЛ III стадии не моложе 40 лет с индексом курения ≥ 10 пачек / лет,
ОФВ1   / ФЖЕЛ &lt; 70 %, 30 % ≤ постбронходилатационным ОФВ1 &lt; 50 %долж., приростом ОФВ1 после ингаляции 400 мкг сальбутамола
≤ 12 % (и ≤ 200 мл). Из них 132 больных получали сальметерол / флутиказона пропионат (Серетид) 25 / 250 мкг по 2 ингаляции 2 раза
в день, 110 больных получали любые бронхолитики короткого или длительного действия за исключением тиотропиума. Пациенты
контрольной группы могли принимать любые бронхолитические средства. Продолжительность лечебного периода составила 24 нед.
Качество жизни оценивали с помощью русскоязычной версии "Респираторного вопросника Госпиталя святого Георгия" (SGRQ). Также
рассчитывали потребность в бронхолитиках (среднее количество ингаляций в сутки), оценивали выраженность одышки от 0 до 5 баллов.
Применение сальметерол / флутиказона пропионата сопровождалось быстрым и выраженным улучшением качества жизни по
сравнению с терапией бронхолитиками. Уменьшилась выраженность одышки: доля пациентов с тяжелой одышкой снизилась с 80 до
44 %. Снизилась потребность в бронхолитиках короткого действия. У пациентов, получавших только бронхолитики, снижение
суммарного балла SGRQ не было клинически значимым, доля больных с тяжелой одышкой снизилась с 86 до 63 %. Обострения ХОБЛ
были зарегистрированы у 23 % пациентов группы сальметерола / флутиказона пропионатаи у 38 % в группе бронхолитической терапии
(р = 0,026). Повторные обострения развились у 5 % пациентов группы сальметерола / флутиказона пропионата и 20 % в группе
бронхолитической терапии. По мере увеличения длительности лечения сальметерол / флутиказона пропионат снижал риск развития
повторных обострений в 4 раза по сравнению с терапией бронхолитиками (относительный риск 4,05; 95 % доверительный интервал
1,55-10,54; р = 0,001). Таким образом, Серетид по сравнению с бронхолитиками уменьшает выраженность симптомов ХОБЛ, приводит
к быстрому и клинически значимому улучшению качества жизни и значительно снижает риск обострений.
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