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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2006-4-58-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1476</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Небулизированный будесонид при тяжелом обострении
бронхиальной астмы: сравнение с системными стероидами.
Мультицентровое рандомизированное контролируемое исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеев</surname><given-names>С.Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жестков</surname><given-names>А.В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лещенко</surname><given-names>И.В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартыненко</surname><given-names>Т.И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огородова</surname><given-names>Л.М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняк</surname><given-names>Б.А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2006</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Авдеев
                 С., Жестков
                 А., Лещенко
                 И., Мартыненко
                 Т., Огородова
                 Л., Черняк
                 Б., 2006</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2006</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Авдеев
                 С., Жестков
                 А., Лещенко
                 И., Мартыненко
                 Т., Огородова
                 Л., Черняк
                 Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Авдеев
                 С., Жестков
                 А., Лещенко
                 И., Мартыненко
                 Т., Огородова
                 Л., Черняк
                 Б.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1476">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1476</self-uri><abstract><p>Задачи: проведено рандомизированное контролируемое исследование по сравнению эффективности и безопасности небулизированного будесонида (БУД; Pulmicort Respules) и преднизолона per os (ПРЕД) у больных с тяжелым обострением бронхиальной астмы (БА).
Методы: Критерии включения больных - тяжелое обострение БА (30 % &lt; FEV1 или PEF &lt; 60 %), возраст 18-60 лет, без применения
системных стероидов в течение 7 дней до начала исследования, отсутствие потребности в респираторной поддержке. В исследование
были включены 93 больных БА (M / Ж = 34 / 59, средний возраст 45 ± 15 лет; FEV1  45 ± 12 %, SpO2 92 ± 3 %), больные были методом
рандомизации разделены на 2 группы: терапия БУД 2 мг 24 р / с (n = 46) и терапия ПРЕД 40 мг / с (n = 47) в течение 7 дней. Все больные также получали β2-агонисты и кислород при необходимости.
Результаты: Терапия ингаляционным БУД и ПРЕД per os привела к сходным изменениям параметров ФВД (прирост FEV1  через 7 дней
0,68 ± 0,43 л в группе БУД и 0,63 ± 0,43 л в группе ПРЕД) и оксигенации (прирост PaO2  через 7 дней 5,8 ± 11,1 мм рт. ст. в группе БУД
и 6,0 ± 11,2 мм рт. ст. в группе ПРЕД). У больных, принимавших БУД, наблюдалось более значимое уменьшение одышки (по шкале Борга) (2, 5 и 7-й дни: p &lt; 0,05). Также у пациентов группы БУД наблюдалось более значительное снижение показателей выраженности свис
тящих хрипов и участия в дыхании вспомогательных мышц (p &lt; 0,05 после 3-го дня). У больных, принимавших ПРЕД, достоверно чаще наблюдались побочные эффекты: гипергликемия (21,3 % vs 4,3 %, р = 0,034), повышение АД (25,5 % vs 6,5 %, р = 0,027), повышение
аппетита (38,3 % vs 4,3 %, р &lt; 0,001) и боли в эпигастрии (12,8 % vs 0 %, р = 0,037).
Выводы: Небулизированный будесонид имеет преимущество перед пероральным преднизолоном у больных с тяжелым обострением БА.
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