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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2006-4-12-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1468</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Конденсат выдыхаемого воздуха в диагностике и оценке
эффективности лечения болезней органов дыхания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анаев</surname><given-names>Э.Х.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чучалин</surname><given-names>А.Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2006</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Анаев
                 Э., Чучалин
                 А., 2006</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2006</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Анаев
                 Э., Чучалин
                 А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Анаев
                 Э., Чучалин
                 А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1468">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1468</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время исследование конденсата выдыхаемого воздуха (КВВ) является одним из наиболее перспективных направлений в
пульмонологии и активно внедряется в клиническую практику. Целью настоящей работы явились комплексное изучение КВВ у здоровых людей и пациентов с воспалительными заболеваниями органов дыхания и оценка эффективности проводимого лечения.
Были обследованы 615 больных с различными воспалительными заболеваниями легких, 102 здоровых добровольца и 51 курильщик без
патологии легких. КВВ собирали стандартизованным методом с помощью аппарата ECoScreen (Erich Jaeger, Германия). Определяли
уровень рН, объем КВВ, концентрацию натрия, калия и кальция, пероксида водорода, а также активность нейтрофильной эластазы,
протеиназы 3 и катепсина G в КВВ.
Средний уровень рН КВВ при патологии органов дыхания был значимо ниже, а средний объем КВВ был выше, чем у здоровых людей.
После лечения у больных пневмонией, бронхиальной астмой (БА) и ХОБЛ уровень рН КВВ значимо увеличился. Концентрация натрия в КВВ была достоверно выше при большинстве болезней легких, а калия - при ХОБЛ. Наименьшая концентрация кальция в КВВ
обнаружена также у больных ХОБЛ. Во всех группах больных с патологией легких содержание пероксида водорода в КВВ было значительно выше по сравнению со здоровым контролем и курильщиками. Концентрация протеиназ в КВВ у курильщиков и при бронхитическом типе ХОБЛ была выше, чем у больных с эмфизематозным типом и у здоровых людей.
Таким образом, комплексное исследование КВВ - неинвазивный метод, позволяющий оценить морфофункциональное состояние
респираторной системы при воспалительных заболеваниях органов дыхания. Уровень рН и концентрация пероксида водорода в КВВ
являются чувствительными маркерами активности воспаления дыхательных путей при патологии легких, определение которых можно
использовать для оценки степени выраженности воспаления и эффективности проводимого лечения.
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