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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2006-3-72-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1455</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы риска хронической обструктивной болезни легких,
их взаимосвязь и прогностическая значимость</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гамбарян</surname><given-names>М.Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дидковский</surname><given-names>Н.А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>А.М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деев</surname><given-names>А.Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2006</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гамбарян
                 М., Дидковский
                 Н., Калинина
                 А., Деев
                 А., 2006</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2006</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гамбарян
                 М., Дидковский
                 Н., Калинина
                 А., Деев
                 А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Гамбарян
                 М., Дидковский
                 Н., Калинина
                 А., Деев
                 А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1455">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1455</self-uri><abstract><p>В одномоментном клиникоэпидемиологическом исследовании, у 109 человек, в стратифицированных по респираторным симптомам
и курении, изучены взаимосвязи основных факторов риска (ФР) развития хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ): альфа1-антитрипсина (А1АТ) в ассоциации с фенотипом PIМ, IgE, иммуноглобулинов классов А, М, G, лизоцима, параметров функции внешнего дыхания (ФВД) и курения, и их прогностическое значение в развитии ХОБЛ. Выявленные взаимосвязи позволяют предположить
возможную роль фенотипа PIМ3 в формировании респираторных нарушений и причастность дефицита А1АТ к формированию функциональных нарушений легких, роль IgE, и факторов гуморального и местного иммунитета в формировании респираторных и вентиляционных нарушений. Курение обладает наибольшей прогностической значимостью в отношении развития РС: ОШ = 5,15 [ДИ 95 %,
1,61-16,55]. В комплексной модели с включением всех изучаемых ФР наибольшую прогностическую значимость в отношении развития респираторных симптомов имеют показатели, и, особенно, ПСВ: ОШ = 0,90 [ДИ 95 %, 0,86-0,95]. Эндогенные ФР способны потенцировать риск формирования РН и развития ХОБЛ у курящих.
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