<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2020-30-3-278-284</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1382</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коррекция системного воспаления и эндотелиальной дисфункции у больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких в сочетании с артериальной гипертензией под влиянием проводимой терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Correction of systemic inflammation and endothelial dysfunction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in combination with arterial hypertension under the influence of the therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчаренко</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovcharenko</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Овчаренко Светлана Ивановна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры факультетской терапии № 1 Института клинической медицины им. Н.В.Склифосовского.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2; тел.: (916) 406-67-78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana I. Ovcharenko - Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Faculty Therapy Department No.1, N.V.Sklifosovskiy Institute of Clinical Medicine.</p><p>Ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991; tel.: (916) 406-67-78</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetftk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нерсесян</surname><given-names>З. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nersesyan</surname><given-names>Z. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нерсесян Зара Никитична – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии № 1 Института клинической медицины им. Н.В.Склифосовского.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2; тел.: (995) 000-76-76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zara N. Nersesyan - Candidate of Medicine, Assistant Lecturer,Faculty Therapy Department No.1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zara_nersesian@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозова Татьяна Евгеньевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой общей врачебной практики Института профессионального образования.</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2; тел.: (499) 766-46-16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatʹyana E. Morozova, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of Department of General Medical Practice, Institute of Professional Education.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">temorozova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М.Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov Federal First Moscow State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>278</fpage><lpage>284</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Овчаренко С.И., Нерсесян З.Н., Морозова Т.Е., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Овчаренко С.И., Нерсесян З.Н., Морозова Т.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ovcharenko S.I., Nersesyan Z.N., Morozova T.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1382">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1382</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из основных патогенетических механизмов, объединяющих хроническую обструктивную болезнь легких (ХОБЛ) и артериальную гипертензию (АГ), является персистирующее системное воспаление, ведущее к формированию эндотелиальной дисфункции (ЭД), которая служит независимым предиктором неблагоприятного прогноза большинства сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ); при этом в схему терапии больных ХОБЛ в сочетании с АГ требуется включение препаратов, оказывающих благоприятное воздействие при указанных патологических состояниях. Индапамид пролонгированного действия обладает рядом плейотропных эффектов, однако большинство исследований по изучению его влияния на состояние эндотелия и интенсивность системного воспаления проводились у больных с АГ без сопутствующих бронхообструктивных заболеваний. Работ, проведенных в условиях коморбидности с ХОБЛ и по данным которых оценивалось бы влияние диуретических препаратов на маркеры системного воспаления и ЭД у больных, не обнаружено, в связи с чем инициировано и выполнено настоящее исследование.</p><p>Целью исследования явилась оценка динамики маркеров системного воспаления и ЭД при включении диуретических препаратов в комплексную терапию больных ХОБЛ в сочетании с АГ.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены больные (n= 65: 50 мужчин и 15 женщин) ХОБЛ I–IV стадии, страдающих АГ I–III степени, с исходно повышенными уровнями маркеров системного воспаления и ЭД, у которых проводимая антигипертензивная терапия оказалась недостаточно эффективной.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Представлены результаты исследования по оценке динамики маркеров системного воспаления – высокочувствительного С-реактивного белка (hsСРБ), молекулы межклеточной адгезии 1-го типа (sICАM-1) и ЭД – эндотелина-1, sP-селектина при включении диуретических препаратов в терапию больных ХОБЛ с АГ. При анализе динамики изучаемых маркеров отмечено снижение их уровня, однако статистически значимые изменения получены только у больных на фоне лечения индапамидом пролонгированного действия. Показаны также дополнительные плейотропные эффекты индапамида, заключающиеся в снижении активности маркеров системного воспаления и ЭД. Продемонстрирована его высокая эффективностьв достижении и поддержании целевых уровней АД по сравнению с гидрохлортиазидом.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Продемонстрирована целесообразность включения индапамида пролонгированного действия в комплексную терапию больных ХОБЛ в сочетании с АГ на первой линии антигипертензивной терапии благодаря его дополнительным плейотропным свойствам, заключающимся во влиянии на общие патогенетические звенья формирования и прогрессирования АГ при ХОБЛ и его высокой антигипертензивной эффективности по сравнению с гидрохлортиазидом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the main pathogenetic mechanisms combining chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and arterial hypertension (AH) is a persistence systemic inflammation leading to the formation of endothelial dysfunction (ED), which serves as an independent predictor of the adverse prognosis of most cardiovascular diseases (CVD), while the treatment of patients with COPD in combination with AH requires the inclusion of drugs that have a beneficial effect on these pathological conditions. Prolonged-release indapamide has a number of pleiotropic effects, but most studies to study its effect on the state of endothelium and the intensity of systemic inflammation were conducted in patients with AH without associated bronchial obstructive diseases. The works carried out in conditions of comorbidity with COPD and according to the data of which the influence of diuretic drugs on the markers of systemic inflammation and ET in patients would be evaluated, were not found out, in this connection the present research was initiated and carried out.</p><p>The aim of the study was to evaluate the dynamics of markers of systemic inflammation and ET in the inclusion of diuretics in the complex therapy of patients with COPD in combination with BA.</p><sec><title>Materials</title><p>Materials. Patients (n = 65: 50 men and 15 women) with stage I – IV COPD suffering from arterial hypertension (AH) I – III with initially elevated levels of systemic inflammation markers and ET, in whom the antihypertensive therapy performed was not effective enough, were included in the study.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The results of the research on estimation of dynamics of markers of system inflammation – highly sensitive C-reactive protein (hsСRP), an intercellular adhesion molecule of type 1 (sICAM-1) and ET – endothelin-1, sP-selectin at the inclusion of diuretics in the therapy of patients with COPD with AH are presented. When analyzing the dynamics of the studied markers, a decrease in their level was noted, but statistically significant changes were obtained only in patients against the background of prolonged-release indapamide treatment. Additional pleiotropic effects of indapamide, consisting in reduction of activity of markers of systemic inflammation and ET, are also shown. Its high efficiency in achieving and maintaining the target AH levels compared to hydrochlorothiazide has been demonstrated.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The expediency of the inclusion of prolonged-release indapamide in the complex therapy of patients with COPD in combination with AH on the first line of antihypertensive therapy has been demonstrated due to its additional pleiotropic properties, which consist in the influence on the general pathogenetic links of the formation and progression of AH in COPD and its high antihypertensive efficiency in comparison with hydrochlorothiazide.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>антигипертензивная терапия</kwd><kwd>диуретические препараты</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>системное воспаление</kwd><kwd>С-реактивный белок</kwd><kwd>эндотелин-1</kwd><kwd>плейотропные эффекты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>antihypertensive therapy</kwd><kwd>diuretics</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>systemic inflammation</kwd><kwd>C-reactive protein</kwd><kwd>endothelin-1</kwd><kwd>pleiotropic effects</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чазова И.Е., Лазарева Н.В., Ощепкова Е.В. Артериальная гипертония и хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких: клиническая характеристика и эффективность лечения (по данным Национального регистра артериальной гипертонии). Терапевтический архив. 2019; 91 (3): 4–10. DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2019.03.000110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chazova I.E., Lazareva N.V., Oshchepkova E.V. [Arterial hypertension and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: clinical characteristics and treatment efficasy (according to the national register of arterial hypertension)]. Terapevticheskiy arkhiv. 2019; 91 (3): 4–10. DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2019.03.000110 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rabahi M.F., Alves Pereira S., Silva Júnior J.L. et al. Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among patients with systemic arterial hypertension without respiratory symptoms. Int. J. Chron. Obstruct. Pulmon. Dis. 2015; 10 (1): 1525–1529. DOI: 10.2147/COPD.S85588.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rabahi M.F., Alves Pereira S., Silva Júnior J.L. et al. Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among patients with systemic arterial hypertension without respiratory symptoms. Int. J. Chron. Obstruct. Pulmon. Dis. 2015; 10 (1): 1525–1529. DOI: 10.2147/COPD.S85588.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Задионченко В.С., Адашева Т.В., Федорова И.В. и др. Артериальная гипертония и хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких: клинико-патогенетические параллели и возможности терапии. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2009; 6 (80): 62–68.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zadionchenko V.S., Adasheva T.V., Fedorova I.V. et al. [Arterial hypertension and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: clinical and pathogenetic parallels and therapy options]. Rossiyskiy kardiologicheskiy zhurnal. 2009; 6 (80): 62–68 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anthonisen N.R., Connett J.E., Enright P.L., Manfreda J. Hospitalizations and mortality in the Lung Health Study. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2002; 166 (3): 333–339. DOI: 10.1164/rccm.2110093.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anthonisen N.R., Connett J.E., Enright P.L., Manfreda J. Hospitalizations and mortality in the Lung Health Study. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2002; 166 (3): 333–339. DOI: 10.1164/rccm.2110093.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Divo M., Cote C., de Torres J.P. et al. Comorbidities and risk of mortality in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2012; 186 (2): 155–161. DOI: 10.1164/rccm.201201-0034OC.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Divo M., Cote C., de Torres J.P. et al. Comorbidities and risk of mortality in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2012; 186 (2): 155–161. DOI: 10.1164/rccm.201201-0034OC.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fabbri L.M., Luppi F., Beghe B., Rabe K.F. Complex chronic comorbidities of COPD. Eur. Respir. J. 2008; 31 (1): 204–212. DOI: 10.1183/09031936.00114307.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fabbri L.M., Luppi F., Beghe B., Rabe K.F. Complex chronic comorbidities of COPD. Eur. Respir. J. 2008; 31 (1): 204–212. DOI: 10.1183/09031936.00114307.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schunemann H.J., Dorn J., Grant B.J. et al. Pulmonary function is a long-term predictor of mortality in the general population: 29-year follow-up of the Buffalo Health Study. Chest. 2000; 118 (3): 656–664. DOI: 10.1378/chest.118.3.656.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schunemann H.J., Dorn J., Grant B.J. et al. Pulmonary function is a long-term predictor of mortality in the general population: 29-year follow-up of the Buffalo Health Study. Chest. 2000; 118 (3): 656–664. DOI: 10.1378/chest.118.3.656.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sin D.D., Wu L., Man S.F. The Relationship between reduced lung function and cardiovascular mortality: a population-based study and a systematic review of the literature. Chest. 2005; 127 (6): 1952–1959. DOI: 10.1378/chest.127.6.1952.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sin D.D., Wu L., Man S.F. The Relationship between reduced lung function and cardiovascular mortality: a population-based study and a systematic review of the literature. Chest. 2005; 127 (6): 1952–1959. DOI: 10.1378/chest.127.6.1952.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sin D.D., Man S.F. Why are patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at increased risk of cardiovascular diseases? The potential role of systemic inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Circulation. 2003; 107 (11): 1514–1519. DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.0000056767.69054.b3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sin D.D., Man S.F. Why are patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at increased risk of cardiovascular diseases? The potential role of systemic inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Circulation. 2003; 107 (11): 1514–1519. DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.0000056767.69054.b3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Suylen R.I., Smits J.F., Daemen M.J. Pulmonary artery remodeling difference in hypoxia and monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157 (5, Pt 1): 1423–1428. DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm.157.5.9709050.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Suylen R.I., Smits J.F., Daemen M.J. Pulmonary artery remodeling difference in hypoxia and monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157 (5, Pt 1): 1423–1428. DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm.157.5.9709050.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heitzer T., Schlinzig T., Krohn K. et al. Endothelial dysfunction, oxidative stress and risk of cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation. 2001; 104 (22): 2673–2678. DOI: 10.1161/hc4601.099485.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heitzer T., Schlinzig T., Krohn K. et al. Endothelial dysfunction, oxidative stress and risk of cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation. 2001; 104 (22): 2673–2678. DOI: 10.1161/hc4601.099485.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lucher T.F., Noll G. The pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease: role of the endothelium as a target and mediator. Atherosclerosis. 1995; 118 (Suppl.): 81–90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lucher T.F., Noll G. The pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease: role of the endothelium as a target and mediator. Atherosclerosis. 1995; 118 (Suppl.): 81–90.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dugac A.V., Ruzic A., Samarzija M. et al. Persistent endothelial dysfunction turns the frequent exacerbator COPD from respiratory disorder into a progressive pulmonary and systemic vascular disease. Med. Hypotheses. 2015; 84 (2):155–158. DOI: 10.1016/j.mehy.2014.11.017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dugac A.V., Ruzic A., Samarzija M. et al. Persistent endothelial dysfunction turns the frequent exacerbator COPD from respiratory disorder into a progressive pulmonary and systemic vascular disease. Med. Hypotheses. 2015; 84 (2):155–158. DOI: 10.1016/j.mehy.2014.11.017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Polverino F., Celli B.R., Owen C.A. COPD as an endothelial disorder: endothelial injury linking lesions in the lungs and other organs? (2017 Grover Conference Series). Pulm. Circ. 2018; 8 (1): 204589401875852. DOI: 10.1177/2045894018758528.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polverino F., Celli B.R., Owen C.A. COPD as an endothelial disorder: endothelial injury linking lesions in the lungs and other organs? (2017 Grover Conference Series). Pulm. Circ. 2018; 8 (1): 204589401875852. DOI: 10.1177/2045894018758528.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Невзорова В.А., Захарчук Н.В., Бродская Т.А. и др. Оценка сердечно-сосудистого риска при хронической обструктивной болезни легких с использованием показателей спирометрии. Сибирское медицинское обозрение. 2018; (2): 18–24. DOI: 10.20333/2500136-2018-2-18-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nevzorova V.A., Zakharchuk N.V., Brodskaya T.A. et al. [Evaluation of cardiovascular risk in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease using spirometry indices]. Sibirskoe meditsinskoe obozrenie. 2018; (2): 18–24. DOI: 10.20333/2500136-2018-2-18-24 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Овчаренко С.И., Нерсесян З.Н., Морозова Т.Е. Хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких в сочетании с артериальной гипертонией: оценка системного воспаления и эндотелиальной дисфункции. Пульмонология. 2015; 25 (5): 561–565. DOI: 10.18093/0869-0189-2015-25-5-561-565.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ovcharenko S.I., Nersesyan Z.N., Morozova T.E. [Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and comorbid hypertension: assessment of systemic inflammation and endothelial dysfunction]. Pul'monologiya. 2015; 25 (5): 561–565. DOI: 10.18093/0869-0189-2015-25-5-561-565 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Задионченко В.С., Адашева Т.В., Шилова Е.В. и др. Клинико-функциональные особенности артериальной гипертонии у больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких. Русский медицинский журнал. 2003; (9): 535–538.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zadionchenko V.S., Adasheva T.V., Shilova E.V. et al. [Clinical and functional features of arterial hypertension in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]. Russkiy meditsinskiy zhurnal. 2003; (9): 535–538 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адашева Т.В., Задионченко В.С., Мациевич М.В. и др. Артериальная гипертония и ХОБЛ – рациональный выбор терапии. Русский медицинский журнал. 2006; (10): 795–800.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adasheva T.V., Zadionchenko V.S., Matsievich M.V. et al. [Arterial hypertension and COPD – a rational choice of therapy]. Russkiy meditsinskiy zhurnal. 2006; (10): 795–800 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Light R.W., Chetty K.G., Stansbury D.W. Comparison of the effects of labetalol and hydrochlorothiazide on the ventilatory function of hypertensive patients with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. J. Med. 1983; 75 (4): 109–114. DOI: 10.1016/0002-9343(83)90143-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Light R.W., Chetty K.G., Stansbury D.W. Comparison of the effects of labetalol and hydrochlorothiazide on the ventilatory function of hypertensive patients with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. J. Med. 1983; 75 (4): 109–114. DOI: 10.1016/0002-9343(83)90143-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lipworth B.J., McDevitt D.G., Struthers A.D. Prior treatment with diuretic augments the hypokalemic and electrocardiographic effects of inhaled albuterol. Am. J. Med. 1989; 86 (6): 653–657. DOI: 10.1016/0002-9343(89)90438-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lipworth B.J., McDevitt D.G., Struthers A.D. Prior treatment with diuretic augments the hypokalemic and electrocardiographic effects of inhaled albuterol. Am. J. Med. 1989; 86 (6): 653–657. DOI: 10.1016/0002-9343(89)90438-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gosse P., Sheridan D.J., Zannad F. et al. Regression of left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients treated with indapamide SR 1.5 mg versus enalapril 20 mg: the LIVE study. J. Hypertens. 2000; 18 (10): 1465–1475. DOI: 10.1097/00004872-200018100-00015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gosse P., Sheridan D.J., Zannad F. et al. Regression of left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients treated with indapamide SR 1.5 mg versus enalapril 20 mg: the LIVE study. J. Hypertens. 2000; 18 (10): 1465–1475. DOI: 10.1097/00004872-200018100-00015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marre M., Puig J.G., Kokot F. et al. Equivalence of indapamide SR and enalapril on microalbuminuria reduction in hypertensive patients with type2 diabetes: the NESTOR study. J. Hypertens. 2004; 22 (8): 1613–1622. DOI: 10.1097/01.hjh.0000133733.32125.09.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marre M., Puig J.G., Kokot F. et al. Equivalence of indapamide SR and enalapril on microalbuminuria reduction in hypertensive patients with type2 diabetes: the NESTOR study. J. Hypertens. 2004; 22 (8): 1613–1622. DOI: 10.1097/01.hjh.0000133733.32125.09.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peters R., Beckett N., Fagard R. et al. Increased pulse pressure linked to dementia: further results from the Hypertension in the Very Elderly Trial – HYVET. J. Hypertens. 2013; 31 (9): 1868–1875. DOI: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e3283622cc6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peters R., Beckett N., Fagard R. et al. Increased pulse pressure linked to dementia: further results from the Hypertension in the Very Elderly Trial – HYVET. J. Hypertens. 2013; 31 (9): 1868–1875. DOI: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e3283622cc6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Juaquerto D.C., Schini V.B., Vanhoutte P.M. Indapamide potentiates the endothelium-dependent production of cyclic guanosine monophosphate by bradykinin in the canine femoral artery. Am. Heart J. 1991; 122 (4, Pt 2): 1204–1209. DOI: 10.1016/0002-8703(91)90940-J.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Juaquerto D.C., Schini V.B., Vanhoutte P.M. Indapamide potentiates the endothelium-dependent production of cyclic guanosine monophosphate by bradykinin in the canine femoral artery. Am. Heart J. 1991; 122 (4, Pt 2): 1204–1209. DOI: 10.1016/0002-8703(91)90940-J.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Некрутченко Л.А., Агафонов А.В., Лыкова Д.А. Дисфункция эндотелия и возможности ее коррекции индапамидом-ретард у больных артериальной гипертензией пожилого возраста. Артериальная гипертензия. 2004; 10 (1): 53–56. DOI: 10.18705/1607-419X-2004-10-1-53-56</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nekrutchenko L.A., Agafonov A.V., Lykova D.A. [Endothelial dysfunction and opportunities of its correction by indapamid retard in elder hypertensives]. Arterial'naya gipertenziya. 2004; 10 (1): 53–56. DOI: 10.18705/1607-419X-2004-10-1-53-56 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schini V.B., Dewey J., Vanhoutte P.M. Effects of indapamide on endothelium-dependent relaxations in isolated canine femoral arteries. Am. J. Cardiol. 1990; 65 (17): 6H–10H. DOI: 10.1016/0002-9149(90)90336-Y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schini V.B., Dewey J., Vanhoutte P.M. Effects of indapamide on endothelium-dependent relaxations in isolated canine femoral arteries. Am. J. Cardiol. 1990; 65 (17): 6H–10H. DOI: 10.1016/0002-9149(90)90336-Y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
