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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2020-30-5-553-560</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1376</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>COVID-19 у лиц, адаптированных к аэробной нагрузке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COVID-19 in individuals adapted to aerobic exercise</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Третьяков</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tret'yakov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Третьяков Андрей Юрьевич – д. м. н., профессор Медицинского института</p><p>308015, Белгород, ул. Победы, 85тел: 8-4722-30-12-11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Yu. Tret’yakov – Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Medical Institute</p><p>ul. Pobedy 85, Belgorod, 308015tel.: 8-910-228-69-95</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">opensource2007@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарченко</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharchenko</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захарченко Светлана Петровна – к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник Медицинского института</p><p>308015, Белгород, ул. Победы, 85тел: 8-4722-30-12-11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana P. Zakharchenko – Candidate of Medicine, Senior Researcher, Medical Institute</p><p>ul. Pobedy 85, Belgorod, 308015tel.: 8-4722-30-12-11</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">opensource2007@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ромасенко</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romasenko</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ромасенко Любовь Владимировна – д. м. н., профессор, руководитель отделения психосоматических расстройств, отдел пограничной психиатрии</p><p>119034, Москва, Кропоткинский пер., д. 23тел: 8-499-248-75-96</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov’ V. Romasenko – Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Нead of Psychosomatic Disorders Department, Borderline Psychiatry Department</p><p>Kropotkinsky per. 23, Moscow, 119034tel.: 8-499-248-75-96</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lromasenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дятлова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyatlova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дятлова Алена Владиславовна – врач-терапевт</p><p>119620, Москва, Солнцевский просп., 11а, стр. 1тел: 8-903-673-50-95</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena V. Dyatlova – Physician, Department of Тherapy No.1</p><p>Solntsevsky Prospekt 11a, Moscow, 119620tel. 8-903-673-50-95</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.al-vasilchenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жабская</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhabskaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жабская Александра Васильевна – аспирант Медицинского института Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет» Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации, врач-рентгенолог Областного государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения «Городская больница № 2 г. Белгорода»</p><p>308015, Белгород, ул. Победы, 85308036, Белгород, ул. Губкина, 46 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra V. Zhabskaya – Postgraduate Student, Medical Institute, Federal Belgorod National Research University, Ministry of Education and Science of Russia; Radiologist, Belgorod Сity Municipal Нospital No. 2</p><p>ul. Pobedy 85, Belgorod, 308015ul. Gubkina 46, Belgorod, 308036 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">opensource2007@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8489-3851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермилов</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermilov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ермилов Олег Владимирович – ассистент Медицинского института Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет» Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации, врач-пульмонолог пульмонологического отделения Областного государственного бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения «Белгородская областная клиническая больница Святителя Иоасафа»</p><p>308015, Белгород, ул. Победы, 85308007, Белгород, ул. Некрасова, 8 / 9тел.: 8(4722)50-42-32; 8-951-130-66-97</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Ermilov, Assistant – Medical Institute, Federal Belgorod National Research University, Ministry of Education and Science of Russia; Pulmonologist, Department of Pulmonology, Saint Ioasaf Belgorod Region Clinical Hospital</p><p>ul. Pobedy 85, Belgorod, 308015ul. Nekrasova 8/9, Belgorod, 308007tel.: 8(4722)50-42-32; 8-951-130-66-97</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">neglect@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Третьяков</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tret'yakov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Третьяков Михаил Андреевич – сотрудник Медицинского института</p><p>308015, Белгород, ул. Победы, 85тел: 8-4722-30-12-11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Tret’yakov</p><p>ul. Pobedy 85, Belgorod, 308015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">opensource2007@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ченцова</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chentsova</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ченцова Дарья Дмитриевна – врач-терапевт клинико-диагностического центра</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6тел: 8 (495) 434-24-91</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dar’ya D. Chentsova – Physician, Clinical аnd Diagnostic Center</p><p>ul. Miklukho-Maklaya 6, Moscow, 117198tel: +7 (495) 434-24-91</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitricu@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет» Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Belgorod National Research University, Ministry of Education and Science of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и наркологии им. В.П.Сербского» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.P.Serbskiy National Medical Research Center оf Psychiatry аnd Narcology, Healthcare Ministry of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Городская поликлиника № 212 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Institution “City Сlinic No.212”, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет» Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации; Областное государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Городская больница № 2 г. Белгорода»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Belgorod National Research University, Ministry of Education and Science of Russia; Belgorod Сity Municipal Нospital No.2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет» Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации; Областное государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Белгородская областная клиническая больница Святителя Иоасафа»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Belgorod National Research University, Ministry of Education and Science of Russia; Saint Ioasaf Belgorod Region Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>553</fpage><lpage>560</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Третьяков А.Ю., Захарченко С.П., Ромасенко Л.В., Дятлова А.В., Жабская А.В., Ермилов О.В., Третьяков М.А., Ченцова Д.Д., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Третьяков А.Ю., Захарченко С.П., Ромасенко Л.В., Дятлова А.В., Жабская А.В., Ермилов О.В., Третьяков М.А., Ченцова Д.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tret'yakov A.Y., Zakharchenko S.P., Romasenko L.V., Dyatlova A.V., Zhabskaya A.V., Ermilov O.V., Tret'yakov M.A., Chentsova D.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1376">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1376</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования явился анализ особенностей течения COVID-19 у лиц, регулярно практикующих аэробный тренинг. Материалы и методы. В исследовании принимали участие лица старше 30 лет с бессимптомной формой и больные COVID-19 (n = 293: 180 мужчин, 113 женщин), жители (n = 214) Московского региона (начало формирования выборки – 2-я декада апреля 2020) и жители (n = 79) Белгородской области (начало формирования выборки – 2-я декада мая 2020), адаптированные (1-я группа; n = 27) и неадаптированные (контрольная группа; n = 266) к аэробным нагрузкам. У всех пациентов проводились компьютерная томография органов грудной клетки, тест на РНК SARS-CoV-2 в мазках из носо-, ротоглотки, общий анализ крови, определение антител к SARS-CoV-2. Критерием адаптации к аэробным нагрузкам считалось соответствие правилам American Heart Association (2008). Результаты. У адаптированных к аэробным нагрузкам лиц, в отличие от контрольной группы, отмечены преобладание бессимптомной (р = 0,045) и отсутствие тяжелой формы COVID-19, ограниченная острая респираторная вирусная инфекция, клинический вариант болезни (р &lt; 0,001), низкая частота случаев пневмонии с отсутствием (1) или наличием (2) острой дыхательной недостаточности (р1 = 0,028; р2 = 0,034) наряду с меньшей распространенностью заболеваний, потенцирующих данную инфекцию (р = 0,03). Заключение. Пациентов, адаптированных к аэробным нагрузкам, отличает менее тяжелое течение COVID-19.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Analysis of COVID-19 features in individuals who regularly practice aerobic training. Methods. Asymptomatic persons and patients with COVID-19 older than 30 years, 293 people (180 men and 113 women), 214 of them – inhabitants of the Moscow region (the beginning of the sampling – 2nd decade of April 2020) and 79 – inhabitants of the Belgorod region (the beginning of the sampling – 2nd decade of May 2020), adapted (27 people 1st group) and unadapted (266 – control group) to aerobic training (AT). Computer tomography of the chest, RNA test for SARS-CoV-2 in smears from the nasopharynx-oropharynx, the clinical blood sample and level of antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 were studied. The criterion for adaptation to aerobic loads was considered compliance with the rules of the American Heart Association, 2008. Results. Adapted to AT individuals, in contrast to the control group, characterized with the prevalence of asymptomatic (p = 0.045) and absence of severe forms of COVID-19, limited cataral simptoms of the disease (p &lt; 0.001), rare pneumonia with absence (1) or presence (2) of acute respiratory failure (p1 = 0,028; p2 = 0,034), along with lower prevalence of diseases, potentiating this infection (p = 0.03). Conclusion. Patients adapted to AT have less severe course of COVID-19.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>адаптация</kwd><kwd>аэробные нагрузки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>adaptation</kwd><kwd>aerobic exercise</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Газенко О., Меерсон Ф., Пшенникова М. Физиология адаптационных процессов. 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