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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2020-30-2-213-218</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1347</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности и безопасности применения метотрексата при прогрессирующем саркоидозе: ретроспективное наблюдательное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of methotrexate in progressive sarcoidosis: a retrospective observational study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5028-5276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Визель</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vizel’</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой,</p><p>420012, Республика Татарстан, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of Department of Phthisiology and Pulmonology,</p><p>ul. Butlerova 49, Kazan', 420012, Tatarstan Republic</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lordara@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Визель</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vizel’</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор Российской академии естествознания, доцент кафедры фтизиопульмонологии, 420012, Республика Татарстан, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 49;</p><p>научный сотрудник, 107564, Москва, Яузская аллея, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Phthisiology and Pulmonology, ul. Butlerova 49, Kazan', 420012, Tatarstan Republic;</p><p>Researcher, Yauzskaya alleya 2, Moskow, 107564</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatpulmo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шакирова</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakirova</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., ассистент кафедры фтизиопульмонологии, 420012, Республика Татарстан, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 49;</p><p>врач-пульмонолог, 420064, Республика Татарстан, Казань, Оренбургский тракт, 138</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medicine, Assistant Lecturer, Department of Phthisiology and Pulmonology, ul. Butlerova 49, Kazan', 420012, Tatarstan Republic;</p><p>Pulmonologist, Orenburg tract 138, Kazan, 420064, Tatarstan Republic</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adeleashakirova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan’ State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan’ State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia;&#13;
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Central Research Institute of Tuberculosis»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
Государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения «Республиканская клиническая больница» Министерства здравоохранения Республики Татарстан</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan’ State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia;&#13;
Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>213</fpage><lpage>218</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Визель А.А., Визель И.Ю., Шакирова Г.Р., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Визель А.А., Визель И.Ю., Шакирова Г.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vizel’ A.A., Vizel’ I.Y., Shakirova G.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1347">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1347</self-uri><abstract><p>Саркоидоз является эпителиоидноклеточным гранулематозом неустановленной этиологии. Все схемы его лечения носят рекомендательный характер. Метотрексат (МТТ) считается препаратом 2-го ряда в лечении саркоидоза.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено ретроспективное наблюдательное исследование больных прогрессирующим саркоидозом (n = 104), получавшим МТТ 1 раз в неделю. Оцени - вались клинические, лабораторные, функциональные и лучевые параметры с интервалом в 3 мес. ≤ 1 года.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Применение МТТ сопровождалось улучшением лучевой картины (64,1 % к концу года), улучшением не только параметров спирометрии, начиная с 3-го месяца (54,7 %), но и общего состояния пациентов (63,8 % – на 6-м месяце). Нежелательные реакции с отменой препарата наиболее часто (15,4 %) отмечались в течение первых 3 мес., в дальнейшем их частота снижалась.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. По результатам проведенного исследования показано, что МТТ можно рекомендовать к дальнейшему применению при прогрессирующем саркоидозе, а также у больных, получавших ранее системные глюкокортикостероиды. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Sarcoidosis is epithelioid cell granulomatosis of unknown etiology. All the schemes of its treatment are of a recommendatory nature. Methotrexate (MTT) is considered a second-line drug in the treatment of sarcoidosis.</p><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. A retrospective observational study of patients with progressive sarcoidosis (n = 104), treated with MTT once a week, was carried out. Clinical, laboratory, functional and radiation parameters were evaluated with an interval of 3 months ≤ 1 year.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The use of MTT was accompanied by an improvement in the radiation picture (64.1% by the end of the year), an improvement not only in spirometry parameters, starting from the 3rd month (54.7%), but also in the general condition of the patients (63.8% – at the 6th month). Adverse reactions with drug withdrawal were most often observed (15.4%) during the first 3 months, and subsequently their frequency decreased.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. According to the results of the study, it was shown that methotrexate can be recommended for further use in progressive sarcoidosis, as well as in patients, who have previously received systemic glucocorticosteroids. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>саркоидоз</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>метотрексат</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sarcoidosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>methotrexate</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salah S., Abad S., Brézin A.P., Monnet D. [Sarcoidosis]. J. Fr. Ophtalmol. 2019; 42 (3): 303–321. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfo.2018.06.015 (in French).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salah S., Abad S., Brézin A.P., Monnet D. [Sarcoidosis]. J. Fr. Ophtalmol. 2019; 42 (3): 303–321. 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