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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2020-30-2-184-191</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1344</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вентиляционные нарушения и показатели артериальной ригидности у пациентов с хронической обструктивной болезнью легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ventilation disorders and arterial stiffness indicators in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пунин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Punin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры терапии, ультразвуковой и функциональной диагностики факультета дополнительного профессионального образования,</p><p>214019, Смоленск, ул. Крупской, 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student of the Department of Therapy, Ultrasound and Functional Diagnostics of Faculty of Postgraduate Physician Training,</p><p>ul. Krupskoy 28, Smolensk, 214019</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pun.92.work@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милягин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milyagin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой терапии, ультразвуковой и функциональной диагностики факультета дополнительного профессионального образования,</p><p>214019, Смоленск, ул. Крупской, 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of the Department of Therapy, Ultrasound and Functional Diagnostics of Faculty of Postgraduate Physician Training,</p><p>ul. Krupskoy 28, Smolensk, 214019</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">milyagin_va@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovaleva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры терапии, ультразвуковой и функциональной диагностики факультета дополнительного профессионального образования,</p><p>214019, Смоленск, ул. Крупской, 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student of the Department of Therapy, Ultrasound and Functional Diagnostics of Faculty of Postgraduate Physician Training,</p><p>ul. Krupskoy 28, Smolensk, 214019</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.kovaleva.1988@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Смоленский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Smolensk State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>184</fpage><lpage>191</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пунин Д.А., Милягин В.А., Ковалева О.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пунин Д.А., Милягин В.А., Ковалева О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Punin D.A., Milyagin V.A., Kovaleva O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1344">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1344</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью работы явилось установление взаимосвязей между вентиляционными нарушениями легких и развитием артериальной ригидности (АР) у больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких (ХОБЛ).</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. У пациентов (n = 61), принявших участие в исследовании, проводились спирометрия, бодиплетизмография, оценивались показатели сердечно-лодыжечного индекса (cardial-ankle vascular index – CAVI) и анклобрахиального сосудистого индекса, выполнялся расчет скорости распространения пульсовой волны на участке от устья аорты до артерий голени.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По результатам исследования выявлена прямая корреляционная связь от умеренной до заметной силы между показателями легочной вентиляции (бронхиальное сопротивление, внутригрудной объем газа, остаточный объем легких (ООЛ), общая емкость легких (ОЕЛ), ООЛ / ОЕЛ) и показателем CAVI, характеризующим жесткость сосудов на участке от устья аорты до артерий голени. Показано, что оптимальным методом оценки изменений в сосудах является CAVI, не зависящий от уровня артериального давления на момент исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Установлено, что при наличии взаимосвязи между нарушением вентиляции легких и АР подтверждается системный характер поражения при ХОБЛ, чем объясняется высокая частота встречаемости сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний у пациентов с ХОБЛ. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to identify the correlation between ventilation disorders of the lungs and the development of arterial stiffness in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).</p><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The following parameters were evaluated in the patients (n = 61) enrolled in the study: spirometry, bodyplethysmography, cardiac-ankle vascular index (CAVI) and an ancho-brachial vascular index. Additionally, the pulse wave propagation velocity was calculated in the area from the ostium of the aorta to the infragenicular arteries.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to the study results, a direct correlation, characterized by moderate to noticeable strength, was found between the parameters of pulmonary ventilation (bronchial resistance, intrathoracic gas volume, residual lung volume (RLV), total lung capacity (TLC), RLV/TLC) and the CAVI parameter, characterizing vascular stiffness on the section from the aorta ostium to the infragenicular arteries. It was shown that the best method for assessing changes in blood vessels is CAVI, which is independent of the level of blood pressure at the moment of the study.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It has been established that if there is a correlation between impaired ventilation and arterial stiffness, the systemic nature of the lesion in COPD is confirmed, which explains the high incidence of cardiovascular diseases in patients with COPD. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>гиперинфляция легких</kwd><kwd>скорость распространения пульсовой волны</kwd><kwd>артериальная ригидность</kwd><kwd>артериальная жесткость</kwd><kwd>сердечно-лодыжечный сосудистый индекс</kwd><kwd>индекс CAVI</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>pulmonary hyperinflation</kwd><kwd>pulse wave propagation velocity</kwd><kwd>arterial stiffness</kwd><kwd>cardio-ankle vascular index</kwd><kwd>CAVI index</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Noteboom B., Jenkins S., Maiorana A. et al. 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