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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2020-30-2-142-150</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1342</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Концепция контроля при лечении хронической обструктивной болезни легких: разработка критериев и валидация для клинического применения (перевод с английского)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The concept of control in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Development of the criteria and validation for use in clinical practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миравильес</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miravitlles</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пульмонолог-консультант отделения пульмонологии,</p><p>пр-т Валь-д'Эброн 119–129, 08035, Барселона</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Consultant pulmonologist, Pneumology Department,</p><p>P. Vall d’Hebron 119–129, 08035, Barcelona</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алькасар</surname><given-names>Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alcázar</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пульмонолог-консультант отделения болезней дыхательной системы,</p><p>Авенида Тьерно Гальван S/N, 18300, Лоха</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Consultant pulmonologist Respiratory Department, </p><p>Avenida Tierno Galvan s/n, 18300, Loja</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солер-Каталунья</surname><given-names>Х. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soler-Cataluña</surname><given-names>J. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий отделением пульмонологии,</p><p>Каррер де Сант Клемент 12, 46015, Валенсия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Department, Pneumology Department, </p><p>Carrer de Sant Clement 12, 46015, Valencia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jjsoler@telefonica.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университетская клиника Валь-д'Эброн / Научно-исследовательский институт Валь-д’Эброн</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari / Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Vall d’Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Больница Альта с центром диагностики высокого разрешения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hospital de Alta Resolución de Loja</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Больница Арнау де Виланова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hospital Arnau de Vilanova</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>142</fpage><lpage>150</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Миравильес М., Алькасар Б., Солер-Каталунья Х.Х., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Миравильес М., Алькасар Б., Солер-Каталунья Х.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Miravitlles M., Alcázar B., Soler-Cataluña J.J.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1342">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1342</self-uri><abstract><p>По данным рекомендаций, при лечении хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ) в качестве главных целей лечения выделяются купирование симптомов и предотвращение обострений. При первоначальной медикаментозной терапии следует руководствоваться именно этими параметрами, а эффективность должна оцениваться при каждом посещении пациентом врача. Однако четких рекомендаций о том, как именно проводить такую оценку, не существует. Концепция контроля хорошо разработана при лечении бронхиальной астмы, однако для ХОБЛ сформулировать таковую оказалось намного труднее. Пациенты с ХОБЛ могут продолжать испытывать симптомы болезни, даже получая оптимальную терапию; таким образом, контроль над ХОБЛ означает не полное излечение или отсутствие симптомов, а достижение наилучшего возможного клинического статуса при данной степени тяжести заболевания. Авторами данной статьи разработан инструмент для определения контроля над ХОБЛ на основе поперечного среза данных о нагрузке на здоровье пациента и лонгитюдинальной оценки стабильности его состояния. Низкая нагрузка определяется как удовлетворяющая минимум 3 критериям из следующих: низкий уровень одышки; отсутствие мокроты или белая мокрота; малое использование симптоматической терапии; 30 мин ходьбы пешком в день согласно самооценке. Стабильность определяется как отсутствие умеренно тяжелых или тяжелых обострений в предшествующие 3 мес. Контроль также осуществляется по результатам теста по оценке степени тяжести ХОБЛ (COPD Assesment Test – CAT) следующим образом: ≤ 10 единиц – для пациентов, у которых показатель объема форсированного выдоха за 1-ю секунду (ОФВ1) составляет ≥ 50 %; ≤ 16 – при ОФВ1 &lt; 50 %; стабильность определяется как изменение оценки по CAT ≤ 2 единиц. Таким образом, контроль над ХОБЛ определяется как состояние стабильно низкой нагрузки на здоровье. Инструмент для определения контроля валидирован проспективно по данным ряда исследований, при этом продемонстрированы чувствительность к изменениям клинического состояния пациентов и бόльшая прогностическая ценность по отношению к негативным исходам. Кли - нические критерии оказались надежнее в определении статуса контроля, чем баллы по CAT. Таким образом, концепция контроля – это быстрый и недорогой метод оценки клинического статуса и риска обострений в будущем, который пригоден к использованию на всех уровнях здравоохранения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Guidelines of treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) identify symptom reduction and prevention of exacerbations as the main goals of therapy. Initial pharmacological treatment must be guided by these parameters, and effectiveness must be assessed at each clinical visit. However, there is no clear guidance as to how this assessment must be performed. The concept of control has been well developed in asthma, but it has been elusive in COPD. Patients with COPD may not be completely free from symptoms or exacerbations even under optimized therapy; therefore, control in COPD does not mean cure or absence of symptoms, but rather reaching the best clinical status possible according to the level of disease severity. A control tool has been developed based on a cross sectional evaluation of the impact of the disease and a longitudinal evaluation of stability. Low impact is a disease status defined by at least 3 of the following: low levels of dyspnoea, absence of or white sputum, low use of rescue medication and self-declared walking time of more than 30 minutes a day, and stability is the absence of moderate or severe exacerbations in the previous 3 months. Control can also be defined by COPD Assessment Test (CAT) scores ≤ 10 units for patients with FEV1 ≥ 50% and 16 for patients with FEV1 &lt; 50% and stability as a change in CAT ≤ 2 units. Control of COPD is then defined as a status of low impact and stability. The control tool has been validated prospectively in several studies and has demonstrated to be sensitive to clinical changes and to have a good predictive value for poor outcomes. Clinical criteria are more reliable than CAT scores for the evaluation of control. The control tool is a quick and inexpensive method to evaluate clinical status and future risk of exacerbations that can be used at all levels of healthcare.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких (ХОБЛ)</kwd><kwd>контроль</kwd><kwd>тест по оценке степени тяжести ХОБЛ</kwd><kwd>исходы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)</kwd><kwd>control</kwd><kwd>COPD Assessment Test</kwd><kwd>outcomes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koblizek V., Milenkovic B., Barczyk A. et al. Phenotypes of COPD patients with a smoking history in Central and Eastern Europe: the POPE study. Eur. Respir. J. 2017; 49 (5): 1601446. DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01446-2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koblizek V., Milenkovic B., Barczyk A. et al. 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