<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2020-30-1-75-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1283</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хирургическая диагностика интерстициальных заболеваний легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical diagnostics of interstitial lung diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акопов</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akopov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акопов Андрей Леонидович – д. м. н., профессор, руководитель отдела торакальной хирургии Научно-исследовательского института хирургии и неотложной медицины</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8тел.: (812) 338-78-26 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andreу L. Akopov, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of Division of Thoracic Surgery</p><p>ul. L'va Tolstogo 6–8, Saint-Petersburg, 197089tel.: (812) 338-78-26 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akopovand@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агишев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agishev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агишев Алексей Сергеевич – к. м. н., научный сотрудник отдела торакальной хирургии</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8тел.: (812) 338-60-19 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey S. Agishev, Candidate of Medicine, Researcher, Division of Thoracic Surgery</p><p>ul. L'va Tolstogo 6–8, Saint-Petersburg, 197089tel.: (812) 338-60-19</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asagishev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзадзуа</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzadzua</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дзадзуа Дали Велодиевна – к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник НИИ интерстициальных и орфанных заболеваний легких</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8тел.: (812) 338-60-19 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dali V. Dzadzua, Candidate of Medicine, Senior Researcher, Institute of Interstitial and Orphan Lung Diseases</p><p>ul. L'va Tolstogo 6–8, Saint-Petersburg, 197089tel.: (812) 338-60-19</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dali-dzadzua@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazarev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лазарев Андрей Михайлович – клинический ординатор кафедры госпитальной хирургии № 1</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8тел.: (812) 338-60-19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andreу M. Lazarev, Resident of Department of Hospital Surgery No.1</p><p>ul. L'va Tolstogo 6–8, Saint-Petersburg, 197089tel.: (812) 338-60-19</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adrlzar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чистяков</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chistyakov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чистяков Иван Владимирович – к. м. н., врач-онколог онкологического отделения № 4 (торакальной хирургии)</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8тел.: (812) 338-78-22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Chistyakov, Oncologist of Department of Oncology No.4 (Thoracic Surgery)</p><p>ul. L'va Tolstogo 6–8, Saint-Petersburg, 197089tel.: (812) 338-78-22 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iofann@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П.Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician I.P.Pavlov First Federal Saint-Petersburg State Medical University, Healthcare Ministry of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Акопов А.Л., Агишев А.С., Дзадзуа Д.В., Лазарев А.М., Чистяков И.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Акопов А.Л., Агишев А.С., Дзадзуа Д.В., Лазарев А.М., Чистяков И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akopov A.L., Agishev A.S., Dzadzua D.V., Lazarev A.M., Chistyakov I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1283">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1283</self-uri><abstract><p>При диагностике интерстициальных заболеваний легких (ИЗЛ) примерно в ⅓ случаев требуется хирургическая биопсия легких (ХБЛ) инвазивная процедура, которая может сопровождаться повышенным риском осложнений и летальностью. В статье обобщен опыт применения хирургических методов диагностики у больных с ИЗЛ. Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ историй болезни пациентов (n = 104: 61 (59 %) мужчина, 43 (41 %) женщины; возраст – 20–78 лет), оперированных по поводу ИЗЛ с целью гистологической верификации заболевания. Методом выбора являлась видеоторакоскопическая (ВТС) краевая резекция легкого. При наличии противопоказаний к ВТС выполнялась торакотомия. У пациентов с эпизодами спонтанного пневмоторакса (СПТ) в анамнезе с целью предотвращения рецидива производилась костальная плеврэктомия. Результаты. По данным обследования средние показатели объема форсированного выдоха за 1-ю секунду при предоперационном обследовании составили 73,8 %долж. , диффузионной способности легких – 63,2 %долж. ВТС выполнена 99 (95 %) пациентам, открытая биопсия легких – 4 (4 %), конверсия доступа – 1 (1 %). В 10 (10 %) случаях в анамнезе или при поступлении отмечен СПТ. Послеоперационные осложнения наблюдались в 5 (5 %) случаях. Все осложнения купированы без проведения инвазивных процедур. Летальных исходов не наблюдалось. Заключение. В 94 % случаев ИЗЛ точный диагноз установлен при использовании хирургических методов, что существенно отразилось при выработке тактики лечения у 82 (79 %) больных и позволило провести эффективное противорецидивное лечение при осложнении основного заболевания – СПТ. Этот факт свидетельствует о высокой диагностической значимости хирургических методов у больных ИЗЛ, а низкий уровень осложнений – об их относительной безопасности у правильно отобранных пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Surgical biopsy – an invasive procedure that may be accompanied by an increased risk of complications and lethality is required in approximately ⅓ cases when diagnosing interstitial lung diseases (ILD). The article summarizes the experience of using surgical diagnostic methods in patients with ILD. Methods. A retrospective analysis of the medical records of patients (n = 104: 61 (59%) men, 43 (41%) women; at the age of 20–78 years) who were operated on for ILD for histological verification of the disease was carried out. The method of choice was video-assisted thoracic edge resection of the lung (VATER). If there are contraindications to VATER, thoracotomy was performed. Patients with spontaneous pneumothorax (SP) episodes had an anamnesis of costal pleuralectomy in order to prevent recurrence. Results. According to the examination data, the average rate of forced expiratory volume in the 1st second during the preoperative examination was 73.8%, lung diffusion capacity – 63.2% VATER was performed for 99 (95%) patients, OPD – 4 (4%), access conversion – 1 (1%). In 10 (10 %) cases in the anamnesis or at admission is noted by SP. Postoperative complications were observed in 5 (5%) cases. All complications are eliminated without invasive procedures. There were no lethal outcomes. Conclusion. In 94% of cases of ILD, an accurate diagnosis was made using surgical methods, which was significantly reflected in the development of treatment tactics in 82 (79%) patients and allowed for effective anti-relapsing treatment in case of complication of the main disease – SP. This fact testifies to the high diagnostic significance of surgical methods in patients with ILD, and the low level of complications – about their relative safety in properly selected patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интерстициальные заболевания легких</kwd><kwd>видеоторакоскопия</kwd><kwd>биопсия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>interstitial lung diseases</kwd><kwd>video-assisted thoracoscopy</kwd><kwd>biopsy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чучалин А.Г., Авдеев С.Н., Айсанов З.Р. и др. Диагностика и лечение идиопатического легочного фиброза. Федеральные клинические рекомендации. Пульмонология. 2016; 26 (4): 399–420. DOI: 10.18093/08690189-2016-26-4-399-419.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chuchalin A.G., Avdeev S.N., Aisanov Z.R. et al. [Diagnosis and Treatment of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Federal Guidelines]. Pulmonologiya. 2016; 26 (4): 399–419. Available at: DOI: 10.18093/0869-0189-2016-26-4-399-419 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hutchinson J.P., Fogarty A.W., McKeever T.M., Hubbard R.B. In-hospital mortality after surgical lung biopsy for interstitial lung disease in the United States: 2000 to 2011. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2016; 193 (10): 1161–1167. DOI: 10.1164/rccm.201508-1632OC.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hutchinson J.P., Fogarty A.W., McKeever T.M., Hubbard R.B. In-hospital mortality after surgical lung biopsy for interstitial lung disease in the United States: 2000 to 2011. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2016; 193 (10): 1161–1167. DOI: 10.1164/rccm.201508-1632OC.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morris D., Zamvar V. The efficacy of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery lung biopsies in patients with interstitial lung disease: a retrospective study of 66 patients. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. 2014; 9: 45. DOI: 10.1186/1749-80909-45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morris D., Zamvar V. The efficacy of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery lung biopsies in patients with interstitial lung disease: a retrospective study of 66 patients. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. 2014; 9: 45. DOI: 10.1186/1749-8090-9-45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raj R., Raparia K., Lynch D.A., Brown K.K. Surgical lung biopsy for interstitial lung diseases. Chest. 2017; 151 (5): 1131–1140. DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2016.06.019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raj R., Raparia K., Lynch D.A., Brown K.K. Surgical lung biopsy for interstitial lung diseases. Chest. 2017; 151 (5): 1131–1140. DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2016.06.019.10.1164/rccm.2009-040GL.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акопов А.Л., Егоров В.И., Агишев А.С. Инвазивные методы диагностики интерстициальных заболеваний легких. Вестник хирургии им. И.И.Грекова. 2006; 165 (6): 54–58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akopov A.L., Egorov V.I., Agishev A.S. [Invasive methods of diagnosis of interstitial diseases of the lungs]. Vestnik khirurgii im. I.I.Grekova. 2006; 165 (6): 54–58 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hutchinson J.P., McKeever T.M., Fogarty A.W. et al. Surgical lung biopsy for the diagnosis of interstitial lung disease in England: 1997–2008. Eur. Respir. J. 2016; 48 (5): 1453–1461. DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00378-2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hutchinson J.P., McKeever T.M., Fogarty A.W. et al. Surgical lung biopsy for the diagnosis of interstitial lung disease in England: 1997–2008. Eur. Respir. J. 2016; 48 (5): 1453–1461. DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00378-2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nguyen W., Meyer K.C. Surgical lung biopsy for the diagnosis of interstitial lung disease: a review of the literature and recommendations for optimizing safety and efficacy. Sarcoidosis. Vasc. Diffuse Lung Dis. 2013; 30 (1): 3–16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nguyen W., Meyer K.C. Surgical lung biopsy for the diagnosis of interstitial lung disease: a review of the literature and recommendations for optimizing safety and efficacy. Sarcoidosis. Vasc. Diffuse Lung Dis. 2013; 30 (1): 3–16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raghu G., Collard H.R., Egan J.J. An official ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT statement: idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: evidence-based guidelines for diagnosis and management. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2011; 183 (6): 788–824. DOI: 10.1164/rccm.2009-040GL.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raghu G., Collard H.R., Egan J.J. An official ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT statement: idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: evidence-based guidelines for diagnosis and management. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2011; 183 (6): 788–824. DOI: 10.1164/rccm.2009-040GL.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ha D., Yadav R., Mazzone P.J. Cystic lung disease: systematic, stepwise diagnosis. Cleve. Clin. J. Med. 2015; 82 (2): 115–127. DOI: 10.3949/ccjm.82a.14020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ha D., Yadav R., Mazzone P.J. Cystic lung disease: systematic, stepwise diagnosis. Cleve. Clin. J. Med. 2015; 82 (2): 115–127. DOI: 10.3949/ccjm.82a.14020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Han Q., Luo Q., Xie J.X. et al. Diagnostic yield and postoperative mortality associated with surgical lung biopsy for evaluation of interstitial lung diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 2015; 149 (5): 1394–1401.e1. DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2014.12.057.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Han Q., Luo Q., Xie J.X. et al. Diagnostic yield and postoperative mortality associated with surgical lung biopsy for evaluation of interstitial lung diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 2015; 149 (5): 1394–1401.e1. DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2014.12.057.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hutchinson J.P., McKeever T.M., Fogarty A.W. et al. Surgical lung biopsy for the diagnosis of interstitial lung disease in England: 1997–2008. Eur. Respir. J. 2016; 48 (5): 1453–1461. DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00378-2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hutchinson J.P., McKeever T.M., Fogarty A.W. et al. Surgical lung biopsy for the diagnosis of interstitial lung disease in England: 1997–2008. Eur. Respir. J. 2016; 48 (5): 1453–1461. DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00378-2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blackhall V., Asif M., Renieri A. et al. The role of surgical lung biopsy in the management of interstitial lung disease: experience from a single institution in the UK. Interact. Cardiovasc. Thorac. Surg. 2013; 17 (2): 253–257. DOI: 10.1093/icvts/ivt217.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blackhall V., Asif M., Renieri A. et al. The role of surgical lung biopsy in the management of interstitial lung disease: experience from a single institution in the UK. Interact. Cardiovasc. Thorac. Surg. 2013; 17 (2): 253–257. DOI: 10.1093/icvts/ivt217.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пономарев А.Б., Аблицов Ю.А., Аблицов А.Ю. и др. Современные аспекты миниинвазивной диагностики идиопатических вариантов интерстициальных болезней легких. Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И.Пирогова. 2017; 12 (3): 81–85.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ponomarev A.B., Ablitsov Yu.A., Ablitsov A.Yu. [Modern aspects of mininvasive diagnostic idiopathic interstitial lung diseases]. Vestnik Natsional'nogo mediko-khirurgicheskogo tsentra im. N.I.Pirogova. 2017; 12 (3): 81–85 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MacDuff А., Arnold А., Harvey J. Management of spontaneous pneumothorax: British Thoracic Society pleural disease guideline 2010. Thorax. 2010; 65 (Suppl. 2): ii18–31. DOI: 10.1136/thx.2010.136986.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MacDuff А., Arnold А., Harvey J. Management of spontaneous pneumothorax: British Thoracic Society pleural disease guideline 2010. Thorax. 2010; 65 (Suppl. 2): ii18–31. DOI: 10.1136/thx.2010.136986.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cooley J., Lee G., Gupta N. Spontaneous pneumothorax in diffuse cystic lung diseases. Curr. Opin. Pulm. Med. 2017; 23(4): 323–333. DOI: 10.1097/MCP.0000000000000391.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cooley J., Lee G., Gupta N. Spontaneous pneumothorax in diffuse cystic lung diseases. Curr. Opin. Pulm. Med. 2017; 23(4): 323–333. DOI: 10.1097/MCP.0000000000000391.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ichinose J., Nagayama K., Hino H. et al. Results of surgical treatment for secondary spontaneous pneumothorax according to underlying diseases. Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. 2016; 49 (4): 1132–1136. DOI: 10.1093/ejcts/ezv256.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ichinose J., Nagayama K., Hino H. et al. Results of surgical treatment for secondary spontaneous pneumothorax according to underlying diseases. Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. 2016; 49 (4): 1132–1136. DOI: 10.1093/ejcts/ezv256.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johannson K.A., Marcoux V.S., Ronksley P.E., Ryer son C.J. Diagnostic yield and complications of transbronchial lung cryobiopsy for interstitial lung disease: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Ann. Am. Thorac. Soc. 2016; 13 (10): 1828–1838. DOI: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201606-461SR.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Johannson K.A., Marcoux V.S., Ronksley P.E., Ryer son C.J. Diagnostic yield and complications of transbronchial lung cryobiopsy for interstitial lung disease: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Ann. Am. Thorac. Soc. 2016; 13 (10): 1828–1838. DOI: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201606-461SR.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fibla J.J., Brunelli A., Cassivi S.D., Deschamps C. Aggregate risk score for predicting mortality after surgical biopsy for interstitial lung disease. Interact. Cardiovasc. Thorac. Surg. 2012; 15 (2): 276–279. DOI: 10.1093/icvts/ivs174.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fibla J.J., Brunelli A., Cassivi S.D., Deschamps C. Aggregate risk score for predicting mortality after surgical biopsy for interstitial lung disease. Interact. Cardiovasc. Thorac. Surg. 2012; 15 (2): 276–279. DOI: 10.1093/icvts/ivs174.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
