<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2019-29-6-673-678</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-1250</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Уровень обструкции сосудистого русла при тромбоэмболии легочной артерии и риск развития инфаркта легкого</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vasculature obstruction level in pulmonary embolism and risk of pulmonary infarction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5556-3076</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бачурина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bachurina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бачурина Мария Анатольевна – врач-пульмонолог отделения аллергологии-иммунологии с пульмонологическими койками</p><p>170036, Тверь, Петербургское шоссе, 105</p><p>тел.: (4822) 77-54-28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya A. Bachurina, lung specialist, Allergology and Immunology department with pulmonary beds</p><p>Peterburgskoe shosse 105, Tver', 170036, Russia</p><p>tel.: (4822) 77-54-28</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m_bachurina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4818-434X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазур</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazur</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мазур Вера Вячеславовна – д. м. н., профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии и профессиональных болезней</p><p>170100, Тверь, ул. Советская, 4</p><p>тел.: (4822) 34-57-30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera V. Mazur, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Department of Hospital Therapy and Occupational Diseases</p><p>ul. Sovetskaya 4, Tver', 170100, Russia</p><p>tel.: (4822) 34-57-30</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vera.v.mazur@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8879-3791</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазур</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazur</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мазур Евгений Станиславович – д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии и профессиональных болезней</p><p>170100, Тверь, ул. Советская, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy S. Mazur, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of Department of Hospital Therapy and Occupational Diseases</p><p>ul. Sovetskaya 4, Tver', 170100, Russia</p><p>tel.: (4822) 34-57-30</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mazur-tver@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Тверской области «Областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Health Institution of the Tver Region ''Regional Clinical Hospital''</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Тверской государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education the Tver State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>673</fpage><lpage>678</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бачурина М.А., Мазур В.В., Мазур Е.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бачурина М.А., Мазур В.В., Мазур Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bachurina M.A., Mazur V.V., Mazur E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1250">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/1250</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью работы явилось изучение влияния уровня обструкции при тромбоэмболии легочной артерии (ТЭЛА) на развитие инфаркта легкого (ИЛ) и инфарктной пневмонии.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены пациенты (n = 107) с ТЭЛА, верифицированной по результатам мультиспиральной компьютерной томографии (МСКТ) с контрастированием легочных сосудов. Среди них наблюдались больные с ТЭЛА высокого риска, переживших 1-ю неделю заболевания (n = 53), и внебольничной пневмонией, у которых МСКТ, по данным которой выявлена ТЭЛА, проводилась в 1-ю неделю болезни (n = 54).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. ИЛ выявлен у 58 (95,1%) из 61 больного ТЭЛА с обструкцией сегментарных ветвей легочной артерии (ЛА) и 15 (32,6%) из 46 пациентов, у которых обструкции сегментарных артерий не отмечалось (p &lt; 0,001). У больных ТЭЛА с верхним уровнем обструкции на уровне ствола ЛА поражение сегментарных ветвей и развитие ИЛ отмечены в 20,0% случаев, при верхнем уровне обструкции на уровне главных ветвей – соответственно у 31,8 и 52,3% больных, при поражении долевых ветвей – у 80,0 и 100%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Развитие ИЛ ассоциируется с обструкцией сегментарных ветвей ЛА. Частота поражения сегментарных ветвей и риск развития ИЛ возрастают при снижении верхнего уровня обструкции ЛА.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this work was to study the effect of the obstruction level associated with pulmonary embolism (PE) on development of pulmonary infarction (PI) and infarction-related pneumonia.</p><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. Patients (n = 105) with PTE identified by results of multislice computed tomography (MSCT) with enhancement of pulmonary vessels were enrolled in the study. Among them patients with high risk PTE, survived the 1st week of the disease (n = 53), and with community-acquired pneumonia (n = 54) were present, and in these patients MSCT allowed to detect PTE was performed during week 1.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. PI was detected in 58 (95.1%) of 61 PTE patients with obstruction of segmental pulmonary artery (PA) branches and 15 (32.6%) of 46 patients without obstruction of segmental arteries (p &lt; 0.001). In PTE patients with upper obstruction level in PA trunk region, the involvement of segmental branches and PI development were observed in 20.0% of cases, with upper obstruction level in main branches region it was reported, respectively, in 31.8 and 52.3% of patients, and with pulmonary branches involvement – in 80.0 and 100.0% of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. PI development is associated with obstruction of segmental branches of PA. The incidence of segmental branches involvement and risk of PI are increased in association with decreased upper obstruction level of PA.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромбоэмболия легочной артерии</kwd><kwd>шок</kwd><kwd>пневмония</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary embolism</kwd><kwd>shock</kwd><kwd>pneumonia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Konstantinides S.V., Torbicki A., Agnelli G. et al. 2014 ESC Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism. Eur. Heart J. 2014; 35 (43): 3033–3080. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehu283.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konstantinides S.V., Torbicki A., Agnelli G. et al. 2014 ESC Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism. Eur. Heart J. 2014; 35 (43): 3033–3080. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehu283.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lobo J.L., Zorrilla V., Aizpuru F. et al. Clinical syndromes and clinical outcome in patients with pulmonary embolism: findings from the RIETE registry. Chest. 2006; 130 (6): 1817–1822. DOI: 10.1378/CHEST.130.6.1817.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lobo J.L., Zorrilla V., Aizpuru F. et al. Clinical syndromes and clinical outcome in patients with pulmonary embolism: findings from the RIETE registry. Chest. 2006; 130 (6): 1817–1822. DOI: 10.1378/CHEST.130.6.1817.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сohen A.T., Agnelli G., Anderson F.A. et al. Venous thromboembolism (VTE) in Europe: The number of VTE events and associated morbidity and mortality. J. Thromb. Haemost. 2007; 98 (4): 756–764. DOI: 10.1160/TH07-03-0212.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сohen A.T., Agnelli G., Anderson F.A. et al. Venous thromboembolism (VTE) in Europe: The number of VTE events and associated morbidity and mortality. J. Thromb. Haemost. 2007; 98 (4): 756–764. DOI: 10.1160/TH07-03-0212.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Садчиков Д.В., Богородский А.Ю., Зеулина Е.Е. Случай успешной интенсивной терапии у больного с рецидивирующей тромбоэмболией мелких ветвей легочной артерии. Пульмонология. 2015; 25 (6): 743–746. DOI: 10.18093/0869-0189-2015-25-6-743-746.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sadchikov D.V., Bogorodskiy A.Y., Zeulina E.E. [A case of successful intensive care for a patient with recurrent non-massive pulmonary embolism]. Pul'monologiya. 2015; 25 (6): 743–746. DOI: 10.18093/0869-0189-2015-25-6-743-746 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tapson V.F. Acute pulmonary embolism. New Engl. J. Med. 2008; 358 (10): 1037–1052. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMra072753.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tapson V.F. Acute pulmonary embolism. New Engl. J. Med. 2008; 358 (10): 1037–1052. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMra072753.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smulders Y.M. Pathophysiology and treatment of hemodynamic instability in acute pulmonary embolism: the pivotal role of pulmonary vasoconstriction. Cardiovasc. Res. 2000; 48 (1): 23–33. DOI: 10.1016/S0008-6363(00)00168-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smulders Y.M. Pathophysiology and treatment of hemodynamic instability in acute pulmonary embolism: the pivotal role of pulmonary vasoconstriction. Cardiovasc. Res. 2000; 48 (1): 23–33. DOI: 10.1016/S0008-6363(00)00168-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Masotti L., Righini M., Vuilleumier N. et al. Prognostic stratification of acute pulmonary embolism: focus on clinical aspects, imaging and biomarkers. Vasc. Health Risk Manag. 2009; (5): 567–575. DOI: 10.2147/VHRM.S4861.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Masotti L., Righini M., Vuilleumier N. et al. Prognostic stratification of acute pulmonary embolism: focus on clinical aspects, imaging and biomarkers. Vasc. Health Risk Manag. 2009; (5): 567–575. DOI: 10.2147/VHRM.S4861.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чучалин А.Г., ред. Респираторная медицина. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2007. Т. 2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chuchalin A.G., ed. Respiratory Medicine. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2007.V. 2 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Терещенко С.Н., ред. Тромбоэмболия легочной артерии. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tereshchenko S.N., ed. [Pulmonary embolism]. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vedovati M.C., Becattini C., Agnelli G. et al. Multidetector CT scan for pulmonary embolism: embolic burden and clinical outcome. Chest. 2012; 142 (6): 1417–1424. DOI: 10.1378/chest.11-2739.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vedovati M.C., Becattini C., Agnelli G. et al. Multidetector CT scan for pulmonary embolism: embolic burden and clinical outcome. Chest. 2012; 142 (6): 1417–1424. DOI: 10.1378/chest.11-2739.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patel S., Kazeroori E.A., Cascade P.N. Pulmonary embolism: optimization of small pulmonary artery visualization at multi-detector row CT. Radiology. 2003; 227 (2): 455–460. DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2272011139.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patel S., Kazeroori E.A., Cascade P.N. Pulmonary embolism: optimization of small pulmonary artery visualization at multi-detector row CT. Radiology. 2003; 227 (2): 455–460. DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2272011139.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stein P.D., Fowler S.E., Goodman L.R. et al. Multidetector computed tomography for acute pulmonary embolism. N. Engl. Med. 2006; 354 (22): 2317–2327. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa052367.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stein P.D., Fowler S.E., Goodman L.R. et al. Multidetector computed tomography for acute pulmonary embolism. N. Engl. Med. 2006; 354 (22): 2317–2327. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa052367.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anderson D.R., Kahn S.R., Rodger M.A. et al. Computed tomographic pulmonary angiography vs ventilation-perfusion lung scanning in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism: a randomization controlled trial. JAMA. 2007; 298 (23): 2743–2753. DOI: 10.1001/jama.298.23.2743.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anderson D.R., Kahn S.R., Rodger M.A. et al. Computed tomographic pulmonary angiography vs ventilation-perfusion lung scanning in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism: a randomization controlled trial. JAMA. 2007; 298 (23): 2743–2753. DOI: 10.1001/jama.298.23.2743.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крукович А.А, Примак Н.В., Захарчук Н.В., Мокшина М.В. Тромбоэмболия легочной артерии: вопросы диагностики и прогноза. Русский медицинский журнал. 2017; 4: 31–37. Доступно на: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/tromboemboliya-legochnoy-arterii-voprosy-diagnostiki-i-prognoza</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krukovich A.A, Primak N.V., Zakharchuk N.V., Mokshina M.V. [Pulmonary embolism: diagnosis and prognosis issues]. Russkiy meditsinskiy zhurnal. 2017; 4: 31–37. Available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/tromboemboliya-legochnoy-arterii-voprosy-diagnostiki-i-prognoza (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савельев В.С., ред. Флебология: Руководство для врачей. М.: Медицина; 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savel'ev V.S., ed. [Phlebology: Physician's manual]. Moscow: Meditsina; 2001 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тюрин И.Е. Тромбоэмболия легочной артерии: возможности лучевой диагностики. Атмосфера. Пульмонология и аллергология 2005; (4): 20–24. Доступно на: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/14501300</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tyurin I.E. [Pulmonary embolism: capabilities of diagnostic radiology]. Atmosfera. Pul'monologiya i allergologiya 2005; (4): 20–24. Available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/14501300 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carrier M., Righini M., Wells P.S. et al. Subsegmental pulmonary embolism diagnosed by computed tomography: incidence and clinical implications. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the management outcome studies. J. Thromb. Haemost. 2010; 8 (8): 1716–1722. DOI: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2010.03938.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carrier M., Righini M., Wells P.S. et al. Subsegmental pulmonary embolism diagnosed by computed tomography: incidence and clinical implications. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the management outcome studies. J. Thromb. Haemost. 2010; 8 (8): 1716–1722. DOI: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2010.03938.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stein P.D., Goodman L.R., Hull R.D. et al. Diagnosis and management of isolated subsegmental pulmonary embolism: review and assessment of the options. Clin. Appl. Thromb. Haemost. 2012; 18 (1): 20–26. DOI: 10.1177/1076029611422363.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stein P.D., Goodman L.R., Hull R.D. et al. Diagnosis and management of isolated subsegmental pulmonary embolism: review and assessment of the options. Clin. Appl. Thromb. Haemost. 2012; 18 (1): 20–26. DOI: 10.1177/1076029611422363.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
